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Axion-assisted production of sterile neutrino dark matter

Journal Article · · Physical Review D

Sterile neutrinos can be generated in the early universe through oscillations with active neutrinos and represent a popular and well-studied candidate for our universe's dark matter. Stringent constraints from X-ray and gamma-ray line searches, however, have excluded the simplest of such models. In this letter, we propose a novel alternative to the standard scenario in which the mixing angle between the sterile and active neutrinos is a dynamical quantity, induced through interactions with a light axion-like field. As the energy density of the axion-like particles is diluted by Hubble expansion, the degree of mixing is reduced at late times, suppressing the decay rate and easily alleviating any tension with X-ray or gamma-ray constraints. We present a simple model which illustrates the phenomenology of this scenario, and also describe a framework in which the QCD axion is responsible for the production of sterile neutrinos in the early universe.

Research Organization:
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory (SLAC), Menlo Park, CA (United States); Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, IL (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP) (SC-25)
DOE Contract Number:
AC02-07CH11359
OSTI ID:
1331769
Report Number(s):
FERMILAB-PUB--16-423-A; SLAC-PUB--16838; arXiv:1610.03849; 1491919
Journal Information:
Physical Review D, Journal Name: Physical Review D Journal Issue: 7 Vol. 95; ISSN PRVDAQ; ISSN 2470-0010
Publisher:
American Physical Society (APS)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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Cited By (3)

Thermalizing sterile neutrino dark matter text January 2017
Thermalizing Sterile Neutrino Dark Matter journal December 2017
Self-interacting sterile neutrino dark matter: The heavy-mediator case journal July 2019

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