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The DOE Bioenergy Research Centers: History, Operations, and Scientific Output

Journal Article · · BioEnergy Research
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [4];  [2];  [3]
  1. Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison, WI (United States); WinnowGen, Inc., Madison, WI (United States); Midwestern BioAg, Madison, WI (United States)
  2. Joint BioEnergy Inst. (JBEI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Emeryville, CA (United States)
  3. Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). BioEnergy Science Center (BESC)
  4. Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison, WI (United States); Midwestern BioAg, Madison, WI (United States)

Over the past 7 years, the US Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research has funded three Bioenergy Research Centers (BRCs). These centers have developed complementary and collaborative research portfolios that address the key technical and economic challenges in biofuel production from lignocellulosic biomass. All three centers have established a close, productive relationship with DOE's Joint Genome Institute (JGI). This special issue of Bioenergy Research samples the breadth of basic science and engineering work required to underpin a diverse, sustainable, and robust biofuel industry. In this report, which was collaboratively produced by all three BRCs, we discuss the BRC contributions over their first 7 years to the development of renewable transportation fuels. In additon, we also highlight the BRC research published in the current issue and discuss technical challenges in light of recent progress.

Research Organization:
Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER) (SC-23)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC05-00OR22725; FC02-07ER64494; AC02-05CH11231
OSTI ID:
1327633
Journal Information:
BioEnergy Research, Journal Name: BioEnergy Research Journal Issue: 3 Vol. 8; ISSN 1939-1234
Publisher:
SpringerCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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Cited By (3)

Progress in understanding and overcoming biomass recalcitrance: a BioEnergy Science Center (BESC) perspective journal November 2017
Range expansion in an introduced social parasite-host species pair journal May 2019
Development and use of a switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.) transformation pipeline by the BioEnergy Science Center to evaluate plants for reduced cell wall recalcitrance journal December 2017