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Transport simulations of linear plasma generators with the B2.5-Eirene and EMC3-Eirene codes

Journal Article · · Journal of Nuclear Materials
 [1];  [1];  [2];  [3];  [1];  [3];  [1]
  1. Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
  2. LSPM-CNRS, Universite Paris, Villetaneuse (France)
  3. Australian National Univ., Canberra, ACT (Australia). PRL, Research School of Physics and Engineering
Linear plasma generators are cost effective facilities to simulate divertor plasma conditions of present and future fusion reactors. For this research, the codes B2.5-Eirene and EMC3-Eirene were extensively used for design studies of the planned Material Plasma Exposure eXperiment (MPEX). Effects on the target plasma of the gas fueling and pumping locations, heating power, device length, magnetic configuration and transport model were studied with B2.5-Eirene. Effects of tilted or vertical targets were calculated with EMC3-Eirene and showed that spreading the incident flux over a larger area leads to lower density, higher temperature and off-axis profile peaking in front of the target. In conclusion, the simulations indicate that with sufficient heating power MPEX can reach target plasma conditions that are similar to those expected in the ITER divertor. B2.5-Eirene simulations of the MAGPIE experiment have been carried out in order to establish an additional benchmark with experimental data from a linear device with helicon wave heating.
Research Organization:
Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
Grant/Contract Number:
AC05-00OR22725
OSTI ID:
1327630
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 22460663
Journal Information:
Journal of Nuclear Materials, Journal Name: Journal of Nuclear Materials Vol. 463; ISSN 0022-3115
Publisher:
ElsevierCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (9)

Plasma Modelling for the PSI Linear Plasma Device journal July 2004
Plasma Edge Physics with B2-Eirene journal February 2006
3D fluid modelling of the edge plasma by means of a Monte Carlo technique journal March 1999
Divertor issues on ITER and extrapolation to reactors journal April 2003
Construction of the plasma-wall experiment Magnum-PSI journal December 2010
B2-EIRENE simulation of plasma and neutrals in MAGNUM-PSI journal June 2007
Divertor simulation experiment and its future research plan making use of a large tandem mirror device journal August 2011
Design and characterization of the Magnetized Plasma Interaction Experiment (MAGPIE): a new source for plasma–material interaction studies journal October 2012
The Development of Plasma-Material Interaction Facilities for the Future of Fusion Technology journal August 2013

Cited By (9)

Helicon wave propagation and plasma equilibrium in high-density hydrogen plasma in converging magnetic fields other January 2015
Helicon plasma ion temperature measurements and observed ion cyclotron heating in proto-MPEX journal January 2018
Observations of electron heating during 28 GHz microwave power application in proto-MPEX journal February 2018
Plasma flow measurements in the Prototype-Material Plasma Exposure eXperiment (Proto-MPEX) and comparison with B2.5-Eirene modeling journal May 2018
An electron Bernstein wave heating scheme for the Proto-MPEX linear device journal July 2018
Radial transport modeling of high density deuterium plasmas in proto-MPEX with the B2.5-Eirene code journal April 2019
Latest Results from Proto-MPEX and the Future Plans for MPEX journal June 2019
Power accounting of plasma discharges in the linear device Proto-MPEX journal April 2018
Helicon normal modes in Proto-MPEX journal May 2018

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