Databases for Microbiologists

Zhulin, Igor B.

doi:10.1128/JB.00330-15

Databases for Microbiologists

Journal Article · Tue May 26 00:00:00 EDT 2015 · Journal of Bacteriology

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1128/JB.00330-15· OSTI ID:1327628

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Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Computer Science and Mathematics Division; Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States). Department of Microbiology

Databases play an increasingly important role in biology. They archive, store, maintain, and share information on genes, genomes, expression data, protein sequences and structures, metabolites and reactions, interactions, and pathways. All these data are critically important to microbiologists. Furthermore, microbiology has its own databases that deal with model microorganisms, microbial diversity, physiology, and pathogenesis. Thousands of biological databases are currently available, and it becomes increasingly difficult to keep up with their development. Finally, the purpose of this minireview is to provide a brief survey of current databases that are of interest to microbiologists.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Research Organization:: Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States); National Institues of Health

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE

Grant/Contract Number:: AC05-00OR22725

OSTI ID:: 1327628

Journal Information:: Journal of Bacteriology, Journal Name: Journal of Bacteriology Journal Issue: 15 Vol. 197; ISSN 0021-9193

Publisher:: American Society for MicrobiologyCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Saccharomyces Genome Database: the genomics resource of budding yeast Cherry, J. M.; Hong, E. L.; Amundsen, C. Nucleic Acids Research, Vol. 40, Issue D1 https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkr1029	journal	November 2011
GeneDB--an annotation database for pathogens Logan-Klumpler, F. J.; De Silva, N.; Boehme, U. Nucleic Acids Research, Vol. 40, Issue D1 https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkr1032	journal	November 2011
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The NCBI Taxonomy database Federhen, S. Nucleic Acids Research, Vol. 40, Issue D1 https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkr1178	journal	December 2011
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FungiDB: an integrated functional genomics database for fungi Stajich, J. E.; Harris, T.; Brunk, B. P. Nucleic Acids Research, Vol. 40, Issue D1 https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkr918	journal	November 2011
HBVdb: a knowledge database for Hepatitis B Virus Hayer, J.; Jadeau, F.; Deleage, G. Nucleic Acids Research, Vol. 41, Issue D1 https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gks1022	journal	November 2012
EcoCyc: fusing model organism databases with systems biology Keseler, Ingrid M.; Mackie, Amanda; Peralta-Gil, Martin Nucleic Acids Research, Vol. 41, Issue D1 https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gks1027	journal	November 2012
CyanoLyase: a database of phycobilin lyase sequences, motifs and functions Bretaudeau, Anthony; Coste, François; Humily, Florian Nucleic Acids Research, Vol. 41, Issue D1 https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gks1091	journal	November 2012
STRING v9.1: protein-protein interaction networks, with increased coverage and integration Franceschini, Andrea; Szklarczyk, Damian; Frankild, Sune Nucleic Acids Research, Vol. 41, Issue D1 https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gks1094	journal	November 2012
WholeCellKB: model organism databases for comprehensive whole-cell models Karr, Jonathan R.; Sanghvi, Jayodita C.; Macklin, Derek N. Nucleic Acids Research, Vol. 41, Issue D1 https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gks1108	journal	November 2012
Quorumpeps database: chemical space, microbial origin and functionality of quorum sensing peptides Wynendaele, Evelien; Bronselaer, Antoon; Nielandt, Joachim Nucleic Acids Research, Vol. 41, Issue D1 https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gks1137	journal	November 2012
SwissRegulon, a database of genome-wide annotations of regulatory sites: recent updates Pachkov, Mikhail; Balwierz, Piotr J.; Arnold, Phil Nucleic Acids Research, Vol. 41, Issue D1 https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gks1145	journal	November 2012
Database resources of the National Center for Biotechnology Information No authors listed Nucleic Acids Research, Vol. 41, Issue D1, p. D8-D20 https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gks1189	journal	November 2012
NCBI GEO: archive for functional genomics data sets—update Barrett, Tanya; Wilhite, Stephen E.; Ledoux, Pierre Nucleic Acids Research, Vol. 41, Issue D1 https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gks1193	journal	November 2012
MicroScope—an integrated microbial resource for the curation and comparative analysis of genomic and metabolic data Vallenet, David; Belda, Eugeni; Calteau, Alexandra Nucleic Acids Research, Vol. 41, Issue D1 https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gks1194	journal	November 2012
GenBank Benson, Dennis A.; Cavanaugh, Mark; Clark, Karen Nucleic Acids Research, Vol. 41, Issue D1 https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gks1195	journal	November 2012
RegulonDB v8.0: omics data sets, evolutionary conservation, regulatory phrases, cross-validated gold standards and more Salgado, Heladia; Peralta-Gil, Martin; Gama-Castro, Socorro Nucleic Acids Research, Vol. 41, Issue D1 https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gks1201	journal	November 2012
metaMicrobesOnline: phylogenomic analysis of microbial communities Chivian, Dylan; Dehal, Paramvir S.; Keller, Keith Nucleic Acids Research, Vol. 41, Issue D1 https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gks1202	journal	November 2012
ViralZone: recent updates to the virus knowledge resource Masson, Patrick; Hulo, Chantal; De Castro, Edouard Nucleic Acids Research, Vol. 41, Issue D1 https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gks1220	journal	November 2012
EcoGene 3.0 Zhou, Jindan; Rudd, Kenneth E. Nucleic Acids Research, Vol. 41, Issue D1 https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gks1235	journal	November 2012
OrtholugeDB: a bacterial and archaeal orthology resource for improved comparative genomic analysis Whiteside, Matthew D.; Winsor, Geoffrey L.; Laird, Matthew R. Nucleic Acids Research, Vol. 41, Issue D1 https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gks1241	journal	November 2012
SecReT4: a web-based bacterial type IV secretion system resource Bi, Dexi; Liu, Linmeng; Tai, Cui Nucleic Acids Research, Vol. 41, Issue D1 https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gks1248	journal	November 2012
StreptomeDB: a resource for natural compounds isolated from Streptomyces species Lucas, X.; Senger, C.; Erxleben, A. Nucleic Acids Research, Vol. 41, Issue D1 https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gks1253	journal	November 2012
The Papillomavirus Episteme: a central resource for papillomavirus sequence data and analysis Van Doorslaer, Koenraad; Tan, Qina; Xirasagar, Sandhya Nucleic Acids Research, Vol. 41, Issue D1 https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gks984	journal	October 2012
DoriC 5.0: an updated database of oriC regions in both bacterial and archaeal genomes Gao, Feng; Luo, Hao; Zhang, Chun-Ting Nucleic Acids Research, Vol. 41, Issue D1 https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gks990	journal	October 2012
ECMDB: The E. coli Metabolome Database Guo, An Chi; Jewison, Timothy; Wilson, Michael Nucleic Acids Research, Vol. 41, Issue D1 https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gks992	journal	October 2012
ClusterMine360: a database of microbial PKS/NRPS biosynthesis Conway, Kyle R.; Boddy, Christopher N. Nucleic Acids Research, Vol. 41, Issue D1 https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gks993	journal	October 2012
Subti Wiki–a database for the model organism Bacillus subtilis that links pathway, interaction and expression information Michna, Raphael H.; Commichau, Fabian M.; Tödter, Dominik Nucleic Acids Research, Vol. 42, Issue D1 https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkt1002	journal	October 2013
SporeWeb: an interactive journey through the complete sporulation cycle of Bacillus subtilis Eijlander, Robyn T.; de Jong, Anne; Krawczyk, Antonina O. Nucleic Acids Research, Vol. 42, Issue D1 https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkt1007	journal	October 2013
BacDive—the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase Söhngen, Carola; Bunk, Boyke; Podstawka, Adam Nucleic Acids Research, Vol. 42, Issue D1 https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkt1058	journal	November 2013
Data, information, knowledge and principle: back to metabolism in KEGG Kanehisa, Minoru; Goto, Susumu; Sato, Yoko Nucleic Acids Research, Vol. 42, Issue D1 https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkt1076	journal	November 2013
MetaRef: a pan-genomic database for comparative and community microbial genomics Huang, Katherine; Brady, Arthur; Mahurkar, Anup Nucleic Acids Research, Vol. 42, Issue D1 https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkt1078	journal	November 2013
POGO-DB—a database of pairwise-comparisons of genomes and conserved orthologous genes Lan, Yemin; Morrison, J. Calvin; Hershberg, Ruth Nucleic Acids Research, Vol. 42, Issue D1 https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkt1094	journal	November 2013
The Transporter Classification Database Saier, Milton H.; Reddy, Vamsee S.; Tamang, Dorjee G. Nucleic Acids Research, Vol. 42, Issue D1 https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkt1097	journal	November 2013
PATRIC, the bacterial bioinformatics database and analysis resource Wattam, Alice R.; Abraham, David; Dalay, Oral Nucleic Acids Research, Vol. 42, Issue D1 https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkt1099	journal	November 2013
The MetaCyc database of metabolic pathways and enzymes and the BioCyc collection of Pathway/Genome Databases Caspi, Ron; Altman, Tomer; Billington, Richard Nucleic Acids Research, Vol. 42, Issue D1 https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkt1103	journal	November 2013
LPSN—list of prokaryotic names with standing in nomenclature Parte, Aidan C. Nucleic Acids Research, Vol. 42, Issue D1 https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkt1111	journal	November 2013
CollecTF: a database of experimentally validated transcription factor-binding sites in Bacteria Kılıç, Sefa; White, Elliot R.; Sagitova, Dinara M. Nucleic Acids Research, Vol. 42, Issue D1 https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkt1123	journal	November 2013
CyanoBase and RhizoBase: databases of manually curated annotations for cyanobacterial and rhizobial genomes Fujisawa, Takatomo; Okamoto, Shinobu; Katayama, Toshiaki Nucleic Acids Research, Vol. 42, Issue D1 https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkt1145	journal	November 2013
The carbohydrate-active enzymes database (CAZy) in 2013 Lombard, Vincent; Golaconda Ramulu, Hemalatha; Drula, Elodie Nucleic Acids Research, Vol. 42, Issue D1 https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkt1178	journal	November 2013
Network portal: a database for storage, analysis and visualization of biological networks Turkarslan, Serdar; Wurtmann, Elisabeth J.; Wu, Wei-Ju Nucleic Acids Research, Vol. 42, Issue D1 https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkt1190	journal	November 2013
PortEco: a resource for exploring bacterial biology through high-throughput data and analysis tools Hu, James C.; Sherlock, Gavin; Siegele, Deborah A. Nucleic Acids Research, Vol. 42, Issue D1 https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkt1203	journal	November 2013
The European Bioinformatics Institute’s data resources 2014 Brooksbank, Catherine; Bergman, Mary Todd; Apweiler, Rolf Nucleic Acids Research, Vol. 42, Issue D1 https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkt1206	journal	November 2013
The SILVA and “All-species Living Tree Project (LTP)” taxonomic frameworks Yilmaz, Pelin; Parfrey, Laura Wegener; Yarza, Pablo Nucleic Acids Research, Vol. 42, Issue D1 https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkt1209	journal	November 2013
Pfam: the protein families database Finn, Robert D.; Bateman, Alex; Clements, Jody Nucleic Acids Research, Vol. 42, Issue D1 https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkt1223	journal	November 2013
The SEED and the Rapid Annotation of microbial genomes using Subsystems Technology (RAST) Overbeek, Ross; Olson, Robert; Pusch, Gordon D. Nucleic Acids Research, Vol. 42, Issue D1 https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkt1226	journal	November 2013
SCOP2 prototype: a new approach to protein structure mining Andreeva, Antonina; Howorth, Dave; Chothia, Cyrus Nucleic Acids Research, Vol. 42, Issue D1 https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkt1242	journal	November 2013
Ribosomal Database Project: data and tools for high throughput rRNA analysis Cole, James R.; Wang, Qiong; Fish, Jordan A. Nucleic Acids Research, Vol. 42, Issue D1 https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkt1244	journal	November 2013
mVOC: a database of microbial volatiles Lemfack, Marie Chantal; Nickel, Janette; Dunkel, Mathias Nucleic Acids Research, Vol. 42, Issue D1 https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkt1250	journal	December 2013
BacMet: antibacterial biocide and metal resistance genes database Pal, Chandan; Bengtsson-Palme, Johan; Rensing, Christopher Nucleic Acids Research, Vol. 42, Issue D1 https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkt1252	journal	December 2013
Virus Variation Resource—recent updates and future directions Brister, J. Rodney; Bao, Yiming; Zhdanov, Sergey A. Nucleic Acids Research, Vol. 42, Issue D1 https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkt1268	journal	December 2013
IMG/M 4 version of the integrated metagenome comparative analysis system Markowitz, Victor M.; Chen, I-Min A.; Chu, Ken Nucleic Acids Research, Vol. 42, Issue D1, p. D568-D573 https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkt919	journal	October 2013
HoPaCI-DB: host- Pseudomonas and Coxiella interaction database Bleves, Sophie; Dunger, Irmtraud; Walter, Mathias C. Nucleic Acids Research, Vol. 42, Issue D1 https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkt925	journal	October 2013
EBI metagenomics—a new resource for the analysis and archiving of metagenomic data Hunter, Sarah; Corbett, Matthew; Denise, Hubert Nucleic Acids Research, Vol. 42, Issue D1 https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkt961	journal	October 2013
IMG 4 version of the integrated microbial genomes comparative analysis system Markowitz, Victor M.; Chen, I-Min A.; Palaniappan, Krishna Nucleic Acids Research, Vol. 42, Issue D1 https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkt963	journal	October 2013
MBGD update 2015: microbial genome database for flexible ortholog analysis utilizing a diverse set of genomic data Uchiyama, Ikuo; Mihara, Motohiro; Nishide, Hiroyo Nucleic Acids Research, Vol. 43, Issue D1 https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gku1152	journal	November 2014
GenoBase: comprehensive resource database of Escherichia coli K-12 Otsuka, Yuta; Muto, Ai; Takeuchi, Rikiya Nucleic Acids Research, Vol. 43, Issue D1 https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gku1164	journal	November 2014
Gene Ontology Consortium: going forward Consortium, Gene Ontology Nucleic Acids Research, Vol. 43, Issue D1, p. D1049-D1056 https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gku1179	journal	January 2014
rrnDB: improved tools for interpreting rRNA gene abundance in bacteria and archaea and a new foundation for future development Stoddard, Steven F.; Smith, Byron J.; Hein, Robert Nucleic Acids Research, Vol. 43, Issue D1 https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gku1201	journal	November 2014
The BioGRID interaction database: 2015 update Chatr-aryamontri, Andrew; Breitkreutz, Bobby-Joe; Oughtred, Rose Nucleic Acids Research, Vol. 43, Issue D1 https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gku1204	journal	November 2014
The RCSB Protein Data Bank: views of structural biology for basic and applied research and education Rose, Peter W.; Prlić, Andreas; Bi, Chunxiao Nucleic Acids Research, Vol. 43, Issue D1 https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gku1214	journal	November 2014
OrthoDB v8: update of the hierarchical catalog of orthologs and the underlying free software Kriventseva, Evgenia V.; Tegenfeldt, Fredrik; Petty, Tom J. Nucleic Acids Research, Vol. 43, Issue D1 https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gku1220	journal	November 2014
CDD: NCBI's conserved domain database Marchler-Bauer, Aron; Derbyshire, Myra K.; Gonzales, Noreen R. Nucleic Acids Research, Vol. 43, Issue D1 https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gku1221	journal	November 2014
Expanded microbial genome coverage and improved protein family annotation in the COG database Galperin, Michael Y.; Makarova, Kira S.; Wolf, Yuri I. Nucleic Acids Research, Vol. 43, Issue D1 https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gku1223	journal	November 2014
The 2015 Nucleic Acids Research Database Issue and Molecular Biology Database Collection Galperin, Michael Y.; Rigden, Daniel J.; Fernández-Suárez, Xosé M. Nucleic Acids Research, Vol. 43, Issue D1 https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gku1241	journal	January 2015
The InterPro protein families database: the classification resource after 15 years Mitchell, Alex; Chang, Hsin-Yu; Daugherty, Louise Nucleic Acids Research, Vol. 43, Issue D1 https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gku1243	journal	November 2014
FOAM (Functional Ontology Assignments for Metagenomes): a Hidden Markov Model (HMM) database with environmental focus Prestat, Emmanuel; David, Maude M.; Hultman, Jenni Nucleic Acids Research, Vol. 42, Issue 19 https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gku702	journal	September 2014
CATH: comprehensive structural and functional annotations for genome sequences Sillitoe, Ian; Lewis, Tony E.; Cuff, Alison Nucleic Acids Research, Vol. 43, Issue D1 https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gku947	journal	October 2014
SMART: recent updates, new developments and status in 2015 Letunic, Ivica; Doerks, Tobias; Bork, Peer Nucleic Acids Research, Vol. 43, Issue D1 https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gku949	journal	October 2014
The Genomes OnLine Database (GOLD) v.5: a metadata management system based on a four level (meta)genome project classification Reddy, T. B. K.; Thomas, Alex D.; Stamatis, Dimitri Nucleic Acids Research, Vol. 43, Issue D1 https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gku950	journal	October 2014
P2CS: updates of the prokaryotic two-component systems database Ortet, Philippe; Whitworth, David E.; Santaella, Catherine Nucleic Acids Research, Vol. 43, Issue D1 https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gku968	journal	October 2014
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ABCdb: an online resource for ABC transporter repertories from sequenced archaeal and bacterial genomes: ABCdb: transporter repertoires Fichant, Gwennaele; Basse, Marie-Jeanne; Quentin, Yves FEMS Microbiology Letters, Vol. 256, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6968.2006.00139.x	journal	March 2006
Every Site Counts: Submitting Transcription Factor-Binding Site Information through the CollecTF Portal Erill, Ivan Journal of Bacteriology, Vol. 197, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1128/JB.00031-15	journal	May 2015
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Draft Genome Sequence of Comamonas aquatilis Strain LK (= CSUR P6418 = CECT 9772), Isolated from the Planarian Schmidtea mediterranea Kangale, Luis Johnson; Levasseur, Anthony; Raoult, Didier Microbiology Resource Announcements, Vol. 10, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1128/mra.00297-20	journal	February 2021
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VibrioBase: A Model for Next-Generation Genome and Annotation Database Development Choo, Siew Woh; Heydari, Hamed; Tan, Tze King The Scientific World Journal, Vol. 2014 https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/569324	journal	January 2014
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DBSecSys: a database of Burkholderia mallei secretion systems Memišević, Vesna; Kumar, Kamal; Cheng, Li BMC Bioinformatics, Vol. 15, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2105-15-244	journal	January 2014
The COG database: an updated version includes eukaryotes Tatusov, Roman L.; Fedorova, Natalie D.; Jackson, John D. BMC Bioinformatics, Vol. 4, Article No. 41 https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2105-4-41	journal	January 2003
RegTransBase – a database of regulatory sequences and interactions based on literature: a resource for investigating transcriptional regulation in prokaryotes Cipriano, Michael J.; Novichkov, Pavel N.; Kazakov, Alexey E. BMC Genomics, Vol. 14, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2164-14-213	journal	January 2013
RegPrecise 3.0 – A resource for genome-scale exploration of transcriptional regulation in bacteria Novichkov, Pavel S.; Kazakov, Alexey E.; Ravcheev, Dmitry A. BMC Genomics, Vol. 14, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2164-14-745	journal	January 2013
Global catalogue of microorganisms (gcm): a comprehensive database and information retrieval, analysis, and visualization system for microbial resources Wu, Linhuan; Sun, Qinglan; Sugawara, Hideaki BMC Genomics, Vol. 14, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2164-14-933	journal	January 2013
Genome-wide Mycobacterium tuberculosis variation (GMTV) database: a new tool for integrating sequence variations and epidemiology Chernyaeva, Ekaterina N.; Shulgina, Marina V.; Rotkevich, Mikhail S. BMC Genomics, Vol. 15, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2164-15-308	journal	January 2014
HelicoBase: a Helicobacter genomic resource and analysis platform Choo, Siew; Ang, Mia; Fouladi, Hanieh BMC Genomics, Vol. 15, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2164-15-600	journal	January 2014
SAMMD: Staphylococcus aureus Microarray Meta-Database Nagarajan, Vijayaraj; Elasri, Mohamed O. BMC Genomics, Vol. 8, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2164-8-351	journal	January 2007
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Submission of Microarray Data to Public Repositories Ball, Catherine A.; Brazma, Alvis; Causton, Helen PLoS Biology, Vol. 2, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.0020317	journal	August 2004
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GeneDB--an annotation database for pathogens. Logan-Klumpler, Flora J.; De Silva, Nishadi; Boehme, Ulrike Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository https://doi.org/10.17863/cam.23525	text	January 2012
BacillusRegNet: A transcriptional regulation database and analysis platform for Bacillus species Misirli, Goksel; Hallinan, Jennifer; Roettger, Richard Journal of Integrative Bioinformatics https://doi.org/10.2390/biecoll-jib-2014-244	text	January 2014
STRING v9.1: protein-protein interaction networks, with increased coverage and integration Franceschini, Andrea; Szklarczyk, Damian; Frankild, Sune Oxford University Press https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-80288	text	January 2013
SwissRegulon : a database of genome-wide annotations of regulatory sites: recent updates Pachkov, Mikhail; Balwierz, Piotr J.; Arnold, Phil Oxford University Press https://doi.org/10.5451/unibas-ep24151	text	January 2012
BacMap: An interactive picture atlas of annotated bacterial genomes M. J., Stothard, P. ; Van Domselaar, G. ; Cruz, J. ; Wishart, D. S. ; Shrivistava, S. ; Guo, A. C. ; O'Neill, B. ; Ellison, University of Alberta Libraries https://doi.org/10.7939/r3sz8p	text	January 2005

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