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U.S. Department of Energy
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In-vessel loads resulting from molten fuel coolant/structure interactions

Conference ·
OSTI ID:131850
; ;  [1]
  1. European Commission, Ispra (Italy). Joint Research Centre

One of the objectives of the FARO project at JRC-Ispra is to help determine the thermal and pressure loads on RPVs resulting from molten fuel coolant/structure interactions. Quantities from 3 to 150 kg of UO{sub 2}-ZrO{sub 2}-(Zr) melts are used in wet and dry conditions in the FARO (large scale) and KROTOS (small scale) facilities. Then discharge of the melt from a degraded core to the lower plenum is simulated. The induced thermal load on the bottom is studied in FARO as a function of the height of water present in the lower head, which is varied from 0 (dry conditions) to 2 m. The quasi-static pressurization of the vessel due to steam generation during melt/water quenching is measured. Dynamic pressure loading resulting from energetic FCIs are studied at small scale in KROTOS. In the future, this work should be extended to a large scale. The paper synthesizes the results obtained.

OSTI ID:
131850
Report Number(s):
CONF-950740--; ISBN 0-7918-1334-7
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English