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Title: Prussian Blue MgLi Hybrid Batteries

Journal Article · · Advanced Science
 [1];  [1];  [1]
  1. Department of Chemistry University of Waterloo 200 University Ave W Waterloo Ontario N2L 3G1 Canada

The major advantage of Mg batteries relies on their promise of employing an Mg metal negative electrode, which offers much higher energy density compared to graphitic carbon. However, the strong coulombic interaction of Mg 2+ ions with anions leads to their sluggish diffusion in the solid state, which along with a high desolvation energy, hinders the development of positive electrode materials. To circumvent this limitation, Mg metal negative electrodes can be used in hybrid systems by coupling an Li + insertion cathode through a dual salt electrolyte. Two “high voltage” Prussian blue analogues (average 2.3 V vs Mg/Mg 2+ ; 3.0 V vs Li/Li + ) are investigated as cathode materials and the influence of structural water is shown. Their electrochemical profiles, presenting two voltage plateaus, are explained based on the two unique Fe bonding environments. Structural water has a beneficial impact on the cell voltage. Capacities of 125 mAh g −1 are obtained at a current density of 10 mA g −1 (≈C/10), while stable performance up to 300 cycles is demonstrated at 200 mA g −1 (≈2C). The hybrid cell design is a step toward building a safe and high density energy storage system.

Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
OSTI ID:
1290301
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1341091
Journal Information:
Advanced Science, Journal Name: Advanced Science Vol. 3 Journal Issue: 8; ISSN 2198-3844
Publisher:
Wiley Blackwell (John Wiley & Sons)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
Germany
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 77 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

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