Conductive two-dimensional titanium carbide ‘clay’ with high volumetric capacitance

Ghidiu, Michael; Lukatskaya, Maria R.; Zhao, Meng-Qiang; Gogotsi, Yury G.; Barsoum, Michel W.

doi:10.1038/nature13970

Conductive two-dimensional titanium carbide ‘clay’ with high volumetric capacitance

Journal Article · Wed Nov 26 00:00:00 EST 2014 · Nature (London)

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1038/nature13970· OSTI ID:1286827

Ghidiu, Michael ^[1]; Lukatskaya, Maria R. ^[1]; Zhao, Meng-Qiang ^[1]; Gogotsi, Yury G. ^[1]; Barsoum, Michel W. ^[1]

Drexel Univ., Philadelphia, PA (United States). Department of Materials Science and Engineering, and A. J. Drexel Nanomaterials Institute

Safe and powerful energy storage devices are becoming increasingly important. Charging times of seconds to minutes, with power densities exceeding those of batteries, can in principle be provided by electrochemical capacitors—in particular, pseudocapacitors. Recent research has focused mainly on improving the gravimetric performance of the electrodes of such systems, but for portable electronics and vehicles volume is at a premium. The best volumetric capacitances of carbon-based electrodes are around 300 farads per cubic centimetre; hydrated ruthenium oxide can reach capacitances of 1,000 to 1,500 farads per cubic centimetre with great cyclability, but only in thin films. Recently, electrodes made of two-dimensional titanium carbide (Ti₃C₂, a member of the ‘MXene’ family), produced by etching aluminium from titanium aluminium carbide (Ti₃AlC₂, a ‘MAX’ phase) in concentrated hydrofluoric acid, have been shown to have volumetric capacitances of over 300 farads per cubic centimetre. In this paper, we report a method of producing this material using a solution of lithium fluoride and hydrochloric acid. The resulting hydrophilic material swells in volume when hydrated, and can be shaped like clay and dried into a highly conductive solid or rolled into films tens of micrometres thick. Additive-free films of this titanium carbide ‘clay’ have volumetric capacitances of up to 900 farads per cubic centimetre, with excellent cyclability and rate performances. In addition, this capacitance is almost twice that of our previous report, and our synthetic method also offers a much faster route to film production as well as the avoidance of handling hazardous concentrated hydrofluoric acid.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Research Organization:: Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC05-00OR22725

OSTI ID:: 1286827

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1210702
OSTI ID: 1387371

Journal Information:: Nature (London), Journal Name: Nature (London) Journal Issue: 7529 Vol. 516; ISSN 0028-0836

Publisher:: Nature Publishing GroupCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Stacked-Layer Heterostructure Films of 2D Thiophene Nanosheets and Graphene for High-Rate All-Solid-State Pseudocapacitors with Enhanced Volumetric Capacitance Wu, Zhong-Shuai; Zheng, Yijun; Zheng, Shuanghao Advanced Materials, Vol. 29, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201602960	journal	November 2016
Assembly and Electronic Applications of Colloidal Nanomaterials Zhu, Jian; Hersam, Mark C. Advanced Materials, Vol. 29, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201603895	journal	November 2016
Rediscovering the Crystal Chemistry of Borides Akopov, Georgiy; Yeung, Michael T.; Kaner, Richard B. Advanced Materials, Vol. 29, Issue 21 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201604506	journal	March 2017
Asymmetric Supercapacitor Electrodes and Devices Choudhary, Nitin; Li, Chao; Moore, Julian Advanced Materials, Vol. 29, Issue 21 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201605336	journal	February 2017
Stabilizing the MXenes by Carbon Nanoplating for Developing Hierarchical Nanohybrids with Efficient Lithium Storage and Hydrogen Evolution Capability Wu, Xianhong; Wang, Zhiyu; Yu, Mengzhou Advanced Materials, Vol. 29, Issue 24 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201607017	journal	April 2017
Direct Synthesis of Large-Area 2D Mo ₂ C on In Situ Grown Graphene Geng, Dechao; Zhao, Xiaoxu; Chen, Zhongxin Advanced Materials, Vol. 29, Issue 35 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201700072	journal	July 2017
Hollow MXene Spheres and 3D Macroporous MXene Frameworks for Na-Ion Storage Zhao, Meng-Qiang; Xie, Xiuqiang; Ren, Chang E. Advanced Materials, Vol. 29, Issue 37 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201702410	journal	July 2017
Transparent, Flexible, and Conductive 2D Titanium Carbide (MXene) Films with High Volumetric Capacitance Zhang, Chuanfang John; Anasori, Babak; Seral-Ascaso, Andrés Advanced Materials, Vol. 29, Issue 36 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201702678	journal	July 2017
Theranostic 2D Tantalum Carbide (MXene) Lin, Han; Wang, Youwei; Gao, Shanshan Advanced Materials, Vol. 30, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201703284	journal	December 2017
A Novel Phase-Transformation Activation Process toward Ni-Mn-O Nanoprism Arrays for 2.4 V Ultrahigh-Voltage Aqueous Supercapacitors Zuo, Wenhua; Xie, Chaoyue; Xu, Pan Advanced Materials, Vol. 29, Issue 36 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201703463	journal	August 2017
Titanium Disulfide Coated Carbon Nanotube Hybrid Electrodes Enable High Energy Density Symmetric Pseudocapacitors Zang, Xining; Shen, Caiwei; Kao, Emmeline Advanced Materials, Vol. 30, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201704754	journal	December 2017
Toward Superior Capacitive Energy Storage: Recent Advances in Pore Engineering for Dense Electrodes Liu, Congcong; Yan, Xiaojun; Hu, Fei Advanced Materials, Vol. 30, Issue 17 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201705713	journal	March 2018
Saturable Absorption in 2D Ti ₃ C ₂ MXene Thin Films for Passive Photonic Diodes Dong, Yongchang; Chertopalov, Sergii; Maleski, Kathleen Advanced Materials, Vol. 30, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201705714	journal	January 2018
Oxide Thin-Film Electronics using All-MXene Electrical Contacts Wang, Zhenwei; Kim, Hyunho; Alshareef, Husam N. Advanced Materials, Vol. 30, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201706656	journal	February 2018
Self-Assembly of Transition Metal Oxide Nanostructures on MXene Nanosheets for Fast and Stable Lithium Storage Liu, Yi-Tao; Zhang, Peng; Sun, Ning Advanced Materials, Vol. 30, Issue 23 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201707334	journal	April 2018
A 2D Conductive Organic-Inorganic Hybrid with Extraordinary Volumetric Capacitance at Minimal Swelling Xiao, Kefeng; Jiang, Donglin; Amal, Rose Advanced Materials, Vol. 30, Issue 26 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201800400	journal	May 2018
Atomic Cobalt Covalently Engineered Interlayers for Superior Lithium-Ion Storage Wang, Changda; Xie, Hui; Chen, Shuangming Advanced Materials, Vol. 30, Issue 32 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201802525	journal	June 2018
Self‐Assembly of Large‐Area 2D Polycrystalline Transition Metal Carbides for Hydrogen Electrocatalysis Zang, Xining; Chen, Wenshu; Zou, Xiaolong Advanced Materials, Vol. 30, Issue 50 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201805188	journal	August 2018
2D Transition Metal Carbides (MXenes) for Carbon Capture Persson, Ingemar; Halim, Joseph; Lind, Hans Advanced Materials, Vol. 31, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201805472	journal	November 2018
Assembling 2D MXenes into Highly Stable Pseudocapacitive Electrodes with High Power and Energy Densities VahidMohammadi, Armin; Mojtabavi, Mehrnaz; Caffrey, Nuala Mai Advanced Materials, Vol. 31, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201806931	journal	December 2018
MXenes for Plasmonic Photodetection Velusamy, Dhinesh Babu; El‐Demellawi, Jehad K.; El‐Zohry, Ahmed M. Advanced Materials https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201807658	journal	June 2019
Intercalation of Layered Materials from Bulk to 2D Stark, Madeline S.; Kuntz, Kaci L.; Martens, Sean J. Advanced Materials, Vol. 31, Issue 27 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201808213	journal	May 2019
The Road Towards Planar Microbatteries and Micro‐Supercapacitors: From 2D to 3D Device Geometries Zheng, Shuanghao; Shi, Xiaoyu; Das, Pratteek Advanced Materials https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201900583	journal	June 2019
Demonstration of a White Laser with V ₂ C MXene‐Based Quantum Dots Huang, Dapeng; Xie, Ying; Lu, Dazhi Advanced Materials https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201901117	journal	April 2019
Horizontal Growth of Lithium on Parallelly Aligned MXene Layers towards Dendrite‐Free Metallic Lithium Anodes Zhang, Di; Wang, Shuai; Li, Bin Advanced Materials, Vol. 31, Issue 33 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201901820	journal	June 2019
Fast Gelation of Ti ₃ C ₂ T _x MXene Initiated by Metal Ions Deng, Yaqian; Shang, Tongxin; Wu, Zhitan Advanced Materials, Vol. 31, Issue 43 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201902432	journal	September 2019
2D Superlattices for Efficient Energy Storage and Conversion Xiong, Pan; Sun, Bing; Sakai, Nobuyuki Advanced Materials https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201902654	journal	July 2019
3D Printing of Freestanding MXene Architectures for Current‐Collector‐Free Supercapacitors Yang, Wenji; Yang, Jie; Byun, Jae Jong Advanced Materials, Vol. 31, Issue 37 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201902725	journal	July 2019
Heteroatom‐Mediated Interactions between Ruthenium Single Atoms and an MXene Support for Efficient Hydrogen Evolution Ramalingam, Vinoth; Varadhan, Purushothaman; Fu, Hui‐Chun Advanced Materials, Vol. 31, Issue 48 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201903841	journal	October 2019
3D‐Printed Structure Boosts the Kinetics and Intrinsic Capacitance of Pseudocapacitive Graphene Aerogels Yao, Bin; Chandrasekaran, Swetha; Zhang, Haozhe Advanced Materials, Vol. 32, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201906652	journal	January 2020
Emerging 2D Materials Produced via Electrochemistry Yang, Sheng; Zhang, Panpan; Nia, Ali Shaygan Advanced Materials, Vol. 32, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201907857	journal	January 2020
Theranostic 2D Tantalum Carbide (MXene) Lin, Han; Wang, Youwei; Gao, Shanshan Advanced Materials, Vol. 32, Issue 42 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202003085	journal	October 2020
MXene‐Based Composites: Synthesis and Applications in Rechargeable Batteries and Supercapacitors Yang, Jian; Bao, Weizhai; Jaumaux, Pauline Advanced Materials Interfaces, Vol. 6, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1002/admi.201802004	journal	February 2019
MXene Supported Cobalt Layered Double Hydroxide Nanocrystals: Facile Synthesis Route for a Synergistic Oxygen Evolution Reaction Electrocatalyst Benchakar, Mohamed; Bilyk, Thomas; Garnero, Cyril Advanced Materials Interfaces, Vol. 6, Issue 23 https://doi.org/10.1002/admi.201901328	journal	September 2019
Radiation‐Induced Self‐Assembly of Ti ₃ C ₂ T _x with Improved Electrochemical Performance for Supercapacitor Hu, Yang; Wang, Lin; Lin, Tingrui Advanced Materials Interfaces, Vol. 7, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1002/admi.201901839	journal	January 2020
All-Solid-State Flexible Fiber-Based MXene Supercapacitors Hu, Minmin; Li, Zhaojin; Li, Guoxian Advanced Materials Technologies, Vol. 2, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1002/admt.201700143	journal	August 2017
Enhanced Terahertz Shielding of MXenes with Nano-Metamaterials Choi, Geunchang; Shahzad, Faisal; Bahk, Young-Mi Advanced Optical Materials, Vol. 6, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1002/adom.201701076	journal	January 2018
Transition Metal Carbides and Nitrides in Energy Storage and Conversion Zhong, Yu; Xia, Xinhui; Shi, Fan Advanced Science, Vol. 4, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.201700047	journal	February 2017
Advanced Energy Storage Devices: Basic Principles, Analytical Methods, and Rational Materials Design Liu, Jilei; Wang, Jin; Xu, Chaohe Advanced Science, Vol. 5, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.201700322	journal	November 2017
Laminated Hybrid Junction of Sulfur-Doped TiO ₂ and a Carbon Substrate Derived from Ti ₃ C ₂ MXenes: Toward Highly Visible Light-Driven Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution Yuan, Wenyu; Cheng, Laifei; An, Yurong Advanced Science, Vol. 5, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.201700870	journal	March 2018
White Photoluminescent Ti ₃ C ₂ MXene Quantum Dots with Two‐Photon Fluorescence Lu, Siyu; Sui, Laizhi; Liu, Yuan Advanced Science, Vol. 6, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.201801470	journal	March 2019
Fabrication of Ti ₃ C ₂ T _x MXene Transparent Thin Films with Tunable Optoelectronic Properties Hantanasirisakul, Kanit; Zhao, Meng-Qiang; Urbankowski, Patrick Advanced Electronic Materials, Vol. 2, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1002/aelm.201600050	journal	April 2016
Effect of Synthesis on Quality, Electronic Properties and Environmental Stability of Individual Monolayer Ti ₃ C ₂ MXene Flakes Lipatov, Alexey; Alhabeb, Mohamed; Lukatskaya, Maria R. Advanced Electronic Materials, Vol. 2, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1002/aelm.201600255	journal	November 2016
Asymmetric Flexible MXene-Reduced Graphene Oxide Micro-Supercapacitor Couly, Cedric; Alhabeb, Mohamed; Van Aken, Katherine L. Advanced Electronic Materials, Vol. 4, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1002/aelm.201700339	journal	November 2017
Tunable Magnetic Response in 2D Materials via Reversible Intercalation of Paramagnetic Ions Li, Kerui; Chang, Ting‐Hsiang; Xie, Qidong Advanced Electronic Materials, Vol. 5, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1002/aelm.201900040	journal	May 2019
Highly Stretchable and Self‐Healable MXene/Polyvinyl Alcohol Hydrogel Electrode for Wearable Capacitive Electronic Skin Zhang, Jiaqi; Wan, Lijia; Gao, Yang Advanced Electronic Materials, Vol. 5, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1002/aelm.201900285	journal	May 2019
Ultrastrong and Highly Conductive MXene‐Based Films for High‐Performance Electromagnetic Interference Shielding Liu, Ji; Liu, Zhangshuo; Zhang, Hao‐Bin Advanced Electronic Materials, Vol. 6, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1002/aelm.201901094	journal	November 2019
2D Materials Beyond Graphene for High-Performance Energy Storage Applications Zhang, Xiaoyan; Hou, Lili; Ciesielski, Artur Advanced Energy Materials, Vol. 6, Issue 23 https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201600671	journal	July 2016
MXene-on-Paper Coplanar Microsupercapacitors Kurra, Narendra; Ahmed, Bilal; Gogotsi, Yury Advanced Energy Materials, Vol. 6, Issue 24 https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201601372	journal	September 2016
Flexible All-Solid-State Supercapacitors with High Volumetric Capacitances Boosted by Solution Processable MXene and Electrochemically Exfoliated Graphene Li, Hongyan; Hou, Yang; Wang, Faxing Advanced Energy Materials, Vol. 7, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201601847	journal	November 2016
Achieving High Pseudocapacitance of 2D Titanium Carbide (MXene) by Cation Intercalation and Surface Modification Li, Jian; Yuan, Xiaotao; Lin, Cong Advanced Energy Materials, Vol. 7, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201602725	journal	March 2017
Quantifying the Role of Nanotubes in Nano:Nano Composite Supercapacitor Electrodes Ling, Zheng; Harvey, Andrew; McAteer, David Advanced Energy Materials, Vol. 8, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201702364	journal	November 2017
Facile Synthesis of Crumpled Nitrogen-Doped MXene Nanosheets as a New Sulfur Host for Lithium-Sulfur Batteries Bao, Weizhai; Liu, Lin; Wang, Chengyin Advanced Energy Materials, Vol. 8, Issue 13 https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201702485	journal	January 2018
High Volumetric Capacitance, Ultralong Life Supercapacitors Enabled by Waxberry-Derived Hierarchical Porous Carbon Materials Dong, Xiaomei; Jin, Huile; Wang, Rongyue Advanced Energy Materials, Vol. 8, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201702695	journal	January 2018
All Pseudocapacitive MXene-RuO ₂ Asymmetric Supercapacitors Jiang, Qiu; Kurra, Narendra; Alhabeb, Mohamed Advanced Energy Materials, Vol. 8, Issue 13 https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201703043	journal	January 2018
Dense Graphene Monolith for High Volumetric Energy Density Li-S Batteries Li, Huan; Tao, Ying; Zhang, Chen Advanced Energy Materials, Vol. 8, Issue 18 https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201703438	journal	March 2018
Recent Progress in Biomass-Derived Electrode Materials for High Volumetric Performance Supercapacitors Jin, Huile; Li, Jun; Yuan, Yifei Advanced Energy Materials, Vol. 8, Issue 23 https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201801007	journal	May 2018
Self-Assemble and In Situ Formation of Ni ₁₋ _x Fe _x PS ₃ Nanomosaic-Decorated MXene Hybrids for Overall Water Splitting Du, Cheng-Feng; Dinh, Khang Ngoc; Liang, Qinghua Advanced Energy Materials, Vol. 8, Issue 26 https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201801127	journal	August 2018
Black Phosphorus Quantum Dot/Ti ₃ C ₂ MXene Nanosheet Composites for Efficient Electrochemical Lithium/Sodium-Ion Storage Meng, Ruijin; Huang, Jimei; Feng, Yutong Advanced Energy Materials, Vol. 8, Issue 26 https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201801514	journal	August 2018
2D Metal Carbides and Nitrides (MXenes) as High-Performance Electrode Materials for Lithium-Based Batteries Tang, Xiao; Guo, Xin; Wu, Wenjian Advanced Energy Materials, Vol. 8, Issue 33 https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201801897	journal	September 2018
Flexible Nitrogen-Doped 2D Titanium Carbides (MXene) Films Constructed by an Ex Situ Solvothermal Method with Extraordinary Volumetric Capacitance Yang, Chenhui; Tang, Yi; Tian, Yapeng Advanced Energy Materials, Vol. 8, Issue 31 https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201802087	journal	September 2018
Atomic Sn ⁴⁺ Decorated into Vanadium Carbide MXene Interlayers for Superior Lithium Storage Wang, Changda; Chen, Shuangming; Xie, Hui Advanced Energy Materials, Vol. 9, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201802977	journal	December 2018
MXene‐Contacted Silicon Solar Cells with 11.5% Efficiency Fu, Hui‐Chun; Ramalingam, Vinoth; Kim, Hyunho Advanced Energy Materials, Vol. 9, Issue 22 https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201900180	journal	April 2019
Low‐Temperature Reduction Strategy Synthesized Si/Ti ₃ C ₂ MXene Composite Anodes for High‐Performance Li‐Ion Batteries Hui, Xiaobin; Zhao, Ruizheng; Zhang, Peng Advanced Energy Materials, Vol. 9, Issue 33 https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201901065	journal	July 2019
Emerging 2D Layered Materials for Perovskite Solar Cells Bati, Abdulaziz S. R.; Batmunkh, Munkhbayar; Shapter, Joseph G. Advanced Energy Materials, Vol. 10, Issue 13 https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201902253	journal	April 2020
Electronic Structure and Electromagnetic Properties for 2D Electromagnetic Functional Materials in Gigahertz Frequency Cao, Mao‐Sheng; Shu, Jin‐Cheng; Wang, Xi‐Xi Annalen der Physik, Vol. 531, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1002/andp.201800390	journal	February 2019
Interacting Carbon Nitride and Titanium Carbide Nanosheets for High-Performance Oxygen Evolution Ma, Tian Yi; Cao, Jian Liang; Jaroniec, Mietek Angewandte Chemie, Vol. 128, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.201509758	journal	December 2015
MXene Aerogel Scaffolds for High‐Rate Lithium Metal Anodes Zhang, Xinyue; Lv, Ruijing; Wang, Aoxuan Angewandte Chemie, Vol. 130, Issue 46 https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.201808714	journal	October 2018
Fluoride‐Free Synthesis of Two‐Dimensional Titanium Carbide (MXene) Using A Binary Aqueous System Yang, Sheng; Zhang, Panpan; Wang, Faxing Angewandte Chemie, Vol. 130, Issue 47 https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.201809662	journal	November 2018
Regulating Fast Anionic Redox for High-Voltage Aqueous Hydrogen-Ion-based Energy Storage Wang, Shengping; Zhao, Xiaoli; Yan, Xiaojun Angewandte Chemie, Vol. 131, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.201811220	journal	December 2018
A Series of MAX Phases with MA‐Triangular‐Prism Bilayers and Elastic Properties Chen, Hongxiang; Yang, Dongliang; Zhang, Qinghua Angewandte Chemie, Vol. 131, Issue 14 https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.201814128	journal	March 2019
MoS ₂ -on-MXene Heterostructures as Highly Reversible Anode Materials for Lithium-Ion Batteries Chen, Chi; Xie, Xiuqiang; Anasori, Babak Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Vol. 57, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201710616	journal	January 2018
Regulating Fast Anionic Redox for High-Voltage Aqueous Hydrogen-Ion-based Energy Storage Wang, Shengping; Zhao, Xiaoli; Yan, Xiaojun Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Vol. 58, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201811220	journal	December 2018
Preparation and characterization of polymer-Ti ₃ C ₂ T _x (MXene) composite nanofibers produced via electrospinning : ARTICLE Mayerberger, Elisa A.; Urbanek, Olga; McDaniel, Riki M. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, Vol. 134, Issue 37 https://doi.org/10.1002/app.45295	journal	May 2017
Enhanced mechanical properties of poly(lactic acid) composites with ultrathin nanosheets of MXene modified by stearic acid Yi, Zhuwu; Yang, Jian; Liu, Xiaochao Journal of Applied Polymer Science, Vol. 137, Issue 17 https://doi.org/10.1002/app.48621	journal	October 2019
Functional MXene Materials: Progress of Their Applications Li, Xiuqin; Wang, Chengyin; Cao, Yu Chemistry - An Asian Journal, Vol. 13, Issue 19 https://doi.org/10.1002/asia.201800543	journal	August 2018
Pebax‐Based Membrane Filled with Two‐Dimensional Mxene Nanosheets for Efficient CO ₂ Capture Liu, Guozhen; Cheng, Long; Chen, Guining Chemistry – An Asian Journal, Vol. 15, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1002/asia.201901433	journal	November 2019
2D Titanium Carbide/Reduced Graphene Oxide Heterostructures for Supercapacitor Applications Navarro-Suárez, Adriana M.; Maleski, Kathleen; Makaryan, Taron Batteries & Supercaps, Vol. 1, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1002/batt.201800014	journal	April 2018
Highly Dispersed Bimetallic Nanoparticles Supported on Titanium Carbides for Remarkable Hydrogen Release from Hydrous Hydrazine Liu, Tong; Wang, Qingtao; Yuan, Jingzhi ChemCatChem, Vol. 10, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1002/cctc.201701633	journal	April 2018
Two-Step Oxidation of Mxene in the Synthesis of Layer-Stacked Anatase Titania with Enhanced Lithium-Storage Performance Tang, Huang; Zhuang, Shihao; Bao, Zhihao ChemElectroChem, Vol. 3, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1002/celc.201600078	journal	April 2016
High‐Voltage Supercapacitors Based on Aqueous Electrolytes Zang, Xining; Shen, Caiwei; Sanghadasa, Mohan ChemElectroChem, Vol. 6, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1002/celc.201801225	journal	November 2018
2D Stacks of MXene Ti ₃ C ₂ and 1T‐Phase WS ₂ with Enhanced Capacitive Behavior Vyskočil, Jan; Mayorga‐Martinez, Carmen C.; Szőkölová, Kateřina ChemElectroChem, Vol. 6, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1002/celc.201900643	journal	May 2019
Self‐Healing Microsupercapacitors with Size‐Dependent 2D MXene Li, Xingxing; Ma, Yanan; Shen, Peizhi ChemElectroChem, Vol. 7, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1002/celc.201902099	journal	February 2020
Thermally Reduced Graphene/MXene Film for Enhanced Li‐ion Storage Xu, Shuaikai; Dall'Agnese, Yohan; Li, Junzhi Chemistry – A European Journal, Vol. 24, Issue 69 https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.201805162	journal	June 2018
Heterogeneous Nanostructures for Sodium Ion Batteries and Supercapacitors Zhu, Changrong; Yang, Peihua; Chao, Dongliang ChemNanoMat, Vol. 1, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1002/cnma.201500091	journal	September 2015
Few‐Layer Mxene Ti ₃ C ₂ T _x (T=F, O, Or OH) for Robust Pulse Generation in a Compact Er‐Doped Fiber Laser Wang, Lu; Li, Xiaohui; Wang, Chong ChemNanoMat, Vol. 5, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1002/cnma.201900309	journal	July 2019
Fast Treatment of MXene Films with Isocyanate to Give Enhanced Stability Bian, Renji; Xiang, Shanglin; Cai, Dongyu ChemNanoMat, Vol. 6, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1002/cnma.201900602	journal	October 2019
Potential-Dependent, Switchable Ion Selectivity in Aqueous Media Using Titanium Disulfide Srimuk, Pattarachai; Lee, Juhan; Fleischmann, Simon ChemSusChem, Vol. 11, Issue 13 https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.201800452	journal	June 2018
Surface Functional Groups and Electrochemical Behavior in Dimethyl Sulfoxide-Delaminated Ti ₃ C ₂ T _x MXene Qian, Aniu; Seo, Jung Yong; Shi, Hu ChemSusChem, Vol. 11, Issue 21 https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.201801759	journal	October 2018
Heterostructured d‐Ti ₃ C ₂ /TiO _2/ g‐C ₃ N ₄ Nanocomposites with Enhanced Visible‐Light Photocatalytic Hydrogen Production Activity Zhang, Mengyuan; Qin, Jiaqian; Rajendran, Saravanan ChemSusChem, Vol. 11, Issue 24 https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.201802284	journal	November 2018
Fluorination of MXene by Elemental F ₂ as Electrode Material for Lithium‐Ion Batteries Thapaliya, Bishnu P.; Jafta, Charl J.; Lyu, Hailong ChemSusChem https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.201900792	journal	March 2019
2 D Materials for Inhibiting the Shuttle Effect in Advanced Lithium–Sulfur Batteries Ali, Tariq; Yan, Chenglin ChemSusChem, Vol. 13, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.201901981	journal	March 2020
Miniaturized Energy Storage Devices Based on Two‐Dimensional Materials Jiang, Kang; Weng, Qunhong ChemSusChem, Vol. 13, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.201902520	journal	March 2020
2 D MXene‐based Energy Storage Materials: Interfacial Structure Design and Functionalization Fang, Ruyi; Lu, Chengwei; Chen, Anqi ChemSusChem, Vol. 13, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.201902537	journal	March 2020
Definitions of Pseudocapacitive Materials: A Brief Review Jiang, Yuqi; Liu, Jinping ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL MATERIALS, Vol. 2, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1002/eem2.12028	journal	March 2019
2D MXenes as Perspective Immobilization Platforms for Design of Electrochemical Nanobiosensors Lorencova, Lenka; Gajdosova, Veronika; Hroncekova, Stefania Electroanalysis, Vol. 31, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1002/elan.201900288	journal	May 2019
Compressed and Crumpled Porous Carbon Electrode for High Volumetric Performance Electrical Double‐Layer Capacitors Guo, Hongshuai; Ding, Bing; Dong, Xiaowan Energy Technology, Vol. 7, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1002/ente.201900209	journal	April 2019
Highly Uniform MnCo ₂ O ₄ Hollow Spheres‐Based All‐Solid‐State Asymmetric Micro‐Supercapacitor via a Simple Metal‐Glycerate Precursor Approach Liu, Zailun; Teng, Fei; Yuan, Chen Energy Technology, Vol. 7, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1002/ente.201900314	journal	June 2019
A MXene‐Coated Activated Carbon Cloth for Flexible Solid‐State Supercapacitor Wang, Li; Shao, Danni; Guo, Jianyu Energy Technology, Vol. 8, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1002/ente.201901003	journal	December 2019
Facile Solution Processing of Stable MXene Dispersions towards Conductive Composite Fibers Seyedin, Shayan; Zhang, Jizhen; Usman, Ken Aldren S. Global Challenges, Vol. 3, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1002/gch2.201900037	journal	July 2019
High‐performance flexible sensing devices based on polyaniline/MXene nanocomposites Zhao, Lianjia; Wang, Kang; Wei, Wei InfoMat, Vol. 1, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1002/inf2.12032	journal	August 2019
MXene‐Based Nonlinear Optical Information Converter for All‐Optical Modulator and Switcher Wu, Leiming; Jiang, Xiantao; Zhao, Jinlai Laser & Photonics Reviews, Vol. 12, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.201800215	journal	October 2018
Disassembly-Reassembly Approach to RuO ₂ /Graphene Composites for Ultrahigh Volumetric Capacitance Supercapacitor Ma, Hongyun; Kong, Debin; Xu, Yue Small, Vol. 13, Issue 30 https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.201701026	journal	June 2017
Tailoring Structure, Composition, and Energy Storage Properties of MXenes from Selective Etching of In-Plane, Chemically Ordered MAX Phases Persson, Ingemar; el Ghazaly, Ahmed; Tao, Quanzheng Small, Vol. 14, Issue 17 https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.201703676	journal	April 2018
A Solid-State Fibriform Supercapacitor Boosted by Host-Guest Hybridization between the Carbon Nanotube Scaffold and MXene Nanosheets Yu, Chenyang; Gong, Yujiao; Chen, Ruyi Small, Vol. 14, Issue 29 https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.201801203	journal	June 2018
Nitrogen Codoped Unique Carbon with 0.4 nm Ultra-Micropores for Ultrahigh Areal Capacitance Supercapacitors Zhou, Junshuang; Hou, Li; Luan, Sunrui Small, Vol. 14, Issue 36 https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.201801897	journal	August 2018
Multifunctional, Superelastic, and Lightweight MXene/Polyimide Aerogels Liu, Ji; Zhang, Hao-Bin; Xie, Xi Small, Vol. 14, Issue 45 https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.201802479	journal	October 2018
Boosting the Electrochemical Performance of Li-S Batteries with a Dual Polysulfides Confinement Strategy Yao, Yu; Feng, Wanlin; Chen, Minglong Small, Vol. 14, Issue 42 https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.201802516	journal	September 2018
Hybrid Architectures based on 2D MXenes and Low-Dimensional Inorganic Nanostructures: Methods, Synergies, and Energy-Related Applications Liu, Yi-Tao; Zhu, Xiao-Dong; Pan, Long Small, Vol. 14, Issue 51 https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.201803632	journal	October 2018
Surface Modified MXene‐Based Nanocomposites for Electrochemical Energy Conversion and Storage Yu, Hong; Wang, Yonghui; Jing, Yao Small, Vol. 15, Issue 25 https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.201901503	journal	May 2019
Nanoengineering of 2D MXene‐Based Materials for Energy Storage Applications Nan, Jianxiao; Guo, Xin; Xiao, Jun Small https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.201902085	journal	July 2019
Highly Enhanced Pseudocapacitive Performance of Vanadium‐Doped MXenes in Neutral Electrolytes Gao, Zhi‐Wen; Zheng, Weiran; Lee, Lawrence Yoon Suk Small, Vol. 15, Issue 40 https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.201902649	journal	August 2019
Room‐Temperature Liquid Metal Confined in MXene Paper as a Flexible, Freestanding, and Binder‐Free Anode for Next‐Generation Lithium‐Ion Batteries Wei, Chuanliang; Fei, Huifang; Tian, Yuan Small, Vol. 15, Issue 46 https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.201903214	journal	October 2019
Ti ₃ C ₂ MXene Paper for the Effective Adsorption and Controllable Release of Aroma Molecules Ciou, Jing‐Hao; Li, Shaohui; Lee, Pooi See Small, Vol. 15, Issue 38 https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.201903281	journal	August 2019
Microsphere‐Like SiO ₂ /MXene Hybrid Material Enabling High Performance Anode for Lithium Ion Batteries Mu, Ge; Mu, Daobin; Wu, Borong Small, Vol. 16, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.201905430	journal	December 2019
Mechanical Exfoliation of Select MAX Phases and Mo ₄ Ce ₄ Al ₇ C ₃ Single Crystals to Produce MAXenes Gkountaras, Athanasios; Kim, Youngsoo; Coraux, Johann Small, Vol. 16, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.201905784	journal	December 2019
Vacuum Filtration‐and‐Transfer Technique Helps Electrochemical Quartz Crystal Microbalance to Reveal Accurate Charge Storage in Supercapacitors Zhang, Qingnuan; Levi, Mikhael D.; Chai, Yinguang Small Methods, Vol. 3, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1002/smtd.201900246	journal	May 2019
Solar‐Inspired Water Purification Based on Emerging 2D Materials: Status and Challenges Xie, Zhongjian; Peng, Ya-Pei; Yu, Li Solar RRL, Vol. 4, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1002/solr.201900400	journal	January 2020
Two-dimensional MXene nanosheets (types Ti3C2Tx and Ti2CTx) as new ion-to-electron transducers in solid-contact calcium ion-selective electrodes Shao, Yuzhou; Yao, Yao; Jiang, Chengmei Microchimica Acta, Vol. 186, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00604-019-3878-7	journal	November 2019
Remarkable differences in the voltammetric response towards hydrogen peroxide, oxygen and Ru(NH3)63+ of electrode interfaces modified with HF or LiF-HCl etched Ti3C2Tx MXene Gajdosova, Veronika; Lorencova, Lenka; Prochazka, Michal Microchimica Acta, Vol. 187, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00604-019-4049-6	journal	December 2019
Layered BiOBr/Ti3C2 MXene composite with improved visible-light photocatalytic activity Liu, Chao; Xu, Qixiang; Zhang, Qinfang Journal of Materials Science, Vol. 54, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-018-2990-0	journal	October 2018
Enhanced visible light photocatalytic activity of CdS with alkalized Ti3C2 nano-sheets as co-catalyst for degradation of rhodamine B Fang, Hongjun; Pan, Yusong; Yin, Minyuan Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics, Vol. 30, Issue 16 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-019-01868-y	journal	July 2019
Synthesis of novel nanomaterials and their application in efficient removal of radionuclides Wang, Xiangxue; Chen, Long; Wang, Lin Science China Chemistry, Vol. 62, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11426-019-9492-4	journal	June 2019
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Two-dimensional Ti3C2Tx@S as cathode for room temperature sodium-sulfur batteries Huo, Xiaogeng; Liu, Yanying; Li, Ranran Ionics, Vol. 25, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11581-019-03074-6	journal	June 2019
Highly conductive dodecaborate/MXene composites for high performance supercapacitors Li, Zhenxing; Ma, Chang; Wen, Yangyang Nano Research, Vol. 13, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-019-2597-z	journal	December 2019
Synthesis and electrochemical performance of Ti3C2Tx with hydrothermal process Wang, Libo; Zhang, Heng; Wang, Bo Electronic Materials Letters, Vol. 12, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1007/s13391-016-6088-z	journal	August 2016
Ultrathin Ti3C2Tx (MXene) Nanosheet-Wrapped NiSe2 Octahedral Crystal for Enhanced Supercapacitor Performance and Synergetic Electrocatalytic Water Splitting Jiang, Hanmei; Wang, Zegao; Yang, Qian Nano-Micro Letters, Vol. 11, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-019-0261-5	journal	April 2019
Graphene for batteries, supercapacitors and beyond El-Kady, Maher F.; Shao, Yuanlong; Kaner, Richard B. Nature Reviews Materials, Vol. 1, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1038/natrevmats.2016.33	journal	May 2016
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Hierarchical porous carbons with layer-by-layer motif architectures from confined soft-template self-assembly in layered materials Wang, Jie; Tang, Jing; Ding, Bing Nature Communications, Vol. 8, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms15717	journal	June 2017
Efficient storage mechanisms for building better supercapacitors Salanne, M.; Rotenberg, B.; Naoi, K. Nature Energy, Vol. 1, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1038/nenergy.2016.70	journal	May 2016
Ultra-high-rate pseudocapacitive energy storage in two-dimensional transition metal carbides Lukatskaya, Maria R.; Kota, Sankalp; Lin, Zifeng Nature Energy, Vol. 2, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1038/nenergy.2017.105	journal	July 2017
Synthesis of Ti3AuC2, Ti3Au2C2 and Ti3IrC2 by noble metal substitution reaction in Ti3SiC2 for high-temperature-stable Ohmic contacts to SiC Fashandi, Hossein; Dahlqvist, Martin; Lu, Jun Nature Materials, Vol. 16, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat4896	journal	May 2017
Metallic 1T phase MoS2 nanosheets as supercapacitor electrode materials Acerce, Muharrem; Voiry, Damien; Chhowalla, Manish Nature Nanotechnology, Vol. 10, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1038/nnano.2015.40	journal	March 2015
Discovery of hexagonal ternary phase Ti2InB2 and its evolution to layered boride TiB Wang, Junjie; Ye, Tian-Nan; Gong, Yutong Nature Communications, Vol. 10, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-10297-8	journal	May 2019
Robust and conductive two-dimensional metal−organic frameworks with exceptionally high volumetric and areal capacitance Feng, Dawei; Lei, Ting; Lukatskaya, Maria R. Nature Energy, Vol. 3, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-017-0044-5	journal	January 2018
Hierarchical 3D electrodes for electrochemical energy storage Sun, Hongtao; Zhu, Jian; Baumann, Daniel Nature Reviews Materials, Vol. 4, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41578-018-0069-9	journal	December 2018
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Microstructure and surface control of MXene films for water purification Xie, Xiuqiang; Chen, Chi; Zhang, Nan Nature Sustainability, Vol. 2, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-019-0373-4	journal	September 2019
Vibrational properties of Ti ₃ C ₂ and Ti ₃ C ₂ T ₂ (T = O, F, OH) monosheets by first-principles calculations: a comparative study Hu, Tao; Wang, Jiemin; Zhang, Hui Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, Vol. 17, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1039/c4cp05666c	journal	January 2015
Self-assembled Ti ₃ C ₂ T _x MXene film with high gravimetric capacitance Hu, Minmin; Li, Zhaojin; Zhang, Hui Chemical Communications, Vol. 51, Issue 70 https://doi.org/10.1039/c5cc04722f	journal	January 2015
Flexible two-dimensional Ti _n+1 C _n (n = 1, 2 and 3) and their functionalized MXenes predicted by density functional theories Guo, Zhonglu; Zhou, Jian; Si, Chen Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, Vol. 17, Issue 23 https://doi.org/10.1039/c5cp00775e	journal	January 2015
Large-scale delamination of multi-layers transition metal carbides and carbonitrides “MXenes” Naguib, Michael; Unocic, Raymond R.; Armstrong, Beth L. Dalton Transactions, Vol. 44, Issue 20 https://doi.org/10.1039/c5dt01247c	journal	January 2015
Towards superior volumetric performance: design and preparation of novel carbon materials for energy storage Zhang, Chen; Lv, Wei; Tao, Ying Energy & Environmental Science, Vol. 8, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1039/c5ee00389j	journal	January 2015
Carbon materials for high volumetric performance supercapacitors: design, progress, challenges and opportunities Wang, Qian; Yan, Jun; Fan, Zhuangjun Energy & Environmental Science, Vol. 9, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1039/c5ee03109e	journal	January 2016
Graphene-based single fiber supercapacitor with a coaxial structure Zhao, Xiaoli; Zheng, Bingna; Huang, Tieqi Nanoscale, Vol. 7, Issue 21 https://doi.org/10.1039/c5nr01737h	journal	January 2015
Promising electron mobility and high thermal conductivity in Sc ₂ CT ₂ (T = F, OH) MXenes Zha, Xian-Hu; Zhou, Jie; Zhou, Yuhong Nanoscale, Vol. 8, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1039/c5nr08639f	journal	January 2016
Carbon nanofiber bridged two-dimensional titanium carbide as a superior anode for lithium-ion batteries Lin, Zongyuan; Sun, Dongfei; Huang, Qing Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 3, Issue 27 https://doi.org/10.1039/c5ta01855b	journal	January 2015
A few-layered Ti ₃ C ₂ nanosheet/glass fiber composite separator as a lithium polysulphide reservoir for high-performance lithium–sulfur batteries Lin, Chong; Zhang, Weikun; Wang, Lei Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 4, Issue 16 https://doi.org/10.1039/c5ta10307j	journal	January 2016
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Promising prospects for 2D d ² –d ⁴ M ₃ C ₂ transition metal carbides (MXenes) in N ₂ capture and conversion into ammonia Azofra, Luis Miguel; Li, Neng; MacFarlane, Douglas R. Energy & Environmental Science, Vol. 9, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1039/c6ee01800a	journal	January 2016
Synergetic effects of K ⁺ and Mg ²⁺ ion intercalation on the electrochemical and actuation properties of the two-dimensional Ti ₃ C ₂ MXene Gao, Qiang; Come, Jeremy; Naguib, Michael Faraday Discussions, Vol. 199 https://doi.org/10.1039/c6fd00251j	journal	January 2017
The effect of hydrazine intercalation on the structure and capacitance of 2D titanium carbide (MXene) Mashtalir, O.; Lukatskaya, M. R.; Kolesnikov, A. I. Nanoscale, Vol. 8, Issue 17 https://doi.org/10.1039/c6nr01462c	journal	January 2016
Synthesis of two-dimensional titanium nitride Ti ₄ N ₃ (MXene) Urbankowski, Patrick; Anasori, Babak; Makaryan, Taron Nanoscale, Vol. 8, Issue 22 https://doi.org/10.1039/c6nr02253g	journal	January 2016
Dependence of elastic and optical properties on surface terminated groups in two-dimensional MXene monolayers: a first-principles study Bai, Yuelei; Zhou, Kun; Srikanth, Narasimalu RSC Advances, Vol. 6, Issue 42 https://doi.org/10.1039/c6ra03090d	journal	January 2016
Ti ₃ C ₂ T _x (MXene)–polyacrylamide nanocomposite films Naguib, Michael; Saito, Tomonori; Lai, Sophia RSC Advances, Vol. 6, Issue 76 https://doi.org/10.1039/c6ra10384g	journal	January 2016
Effects of 2-D transition metal carbide Ti ₂ CT _x on properties of epoxy composites Zhang, Heng; Wang, Libo; Zhou, Aiguo RSC Advances, Vol. 6, Issue 90 https://doi.org/10.1039/c6ra14560d	journal	January 2016
Controlling the conductivity of Ti ₃ C ₂ MXenes by inductively coupled oxygen and hydrogen plasma treatment and humidity Römer, Florian M.; Wiedwald, Ulf; Strusch, Tanja RSC Advances, Vol. 7, Issue 22 https://doi.org/10.1039/c6ra27505b	journal	January 2017
Recent progress in layered transition metal carbides and/or nitrides (MXenes) and their composites: synthesis and applications Hong Ng, Vincent Ming; Huang, Hui; Zhou, Kun Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 5, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1039/c6ta06772g	journal	January 2017
Highly conductive and flexible molybdenum oxide nanopaper for high volumetric supercapacitor electrode Huang, Liang; Yao, Bin; Sun, Jiyu Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 5, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1039/c6ta10433a	journal	January 2017
Rational control of the interlayer space inside two-dimensional titanium carbides for highly efficient uranium removal and imprisonment Wang, Lin; Tao, Wuqing; Yuan, Liyong Chemical Communications, Vol. 53, Issue 89 https://doi.org/10.1039/c7cc06740b	journal	January 2017
Novel inorganic tin phosphate gel: multifunctional material Huang, Wenyan; Komarneni, Sridhar; Noh, Young Dong Chemical Communications, Vol. 54, Issue 21 https://doi.org/10.1039/c7cc08770e	journal	January 2018
Carbon vacancies in Ti ₂ CT ₂ MXenes: defects or a new opportunity? Hu, Tao; Yang, Jinxing; Wang, Xiaohui Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, Vol. 19, Issue 47 https://doi.org/10.1039/c7cp06593k	journal	January 2017
Latest advances in supercapacitors: from new electrode materials to novel device designs Wang, Faxing; Wu, Xiongwei; Yuan, Xinhai Chemical Society Reviews, Vol. 46, Issue 22 https://doi.org/10.1039/c7cs00205j	journal	January 2017
Towards flexible solid-state supercapacitors for smart and wearable electronics Dubal, Deepak P.; Chodankar, Nilesh R.; Kim, Do-Heyoung Chemical Society Reviews, Vol. 47, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1039/c7cs00505a	journal	January 2018
Wearable energy sources based on 2D materials Yi, Fang; Ren, Huaying; Shan, Jingyuan Chemical Society Reviews, Vol. 47, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1039/c7cs00849j	journal	January 2018
Ecotoxicological assessment of Ti ₃ C ₂ T _x (MXene) using a zebrafish embryo model Nasrallah, Gheyath K.; Al-Asmakh, Maha; Rasool, Kashif Environmental Science: Nano, Vol. 5, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1039/c7en01239j	journal	January 2018
Phase transition and in situ construction of lateral heterostructure of 2D superconducting α/β Mo ₂ C with sharp interface by electron beam irradiation Liu, Zhibo; Fei, Zeyuan; Xu, Chuan Nanoscale, Vol. 9, Issue 22 https://doi.org/10.1039/c7nr01609c	journal	January 2017
A binder-free NiCo ₂ O ₄ nanosheet/3D elastic N-doped hollow carbon nanotube sponge electrode with high volumetric and gravimetric capacitances for asymmetric supercapacitors Tong, Hao; Yue, Shihong; Lu, Liang Nanoscale, Vol. 9, Issue 43 https://doi.org/10.1039/c7nr02498c	journal	January 2017
2D molybdenum and vanadium nitrides synthesized by ammoniation of 2D transition metal carbides (MXenes) Urbankowski, Patrick; Anasori, Babak; Hantanasirisakul, Kanit Nanoscale, Vol. 9, Issue 45 https://doi.org/10.1039/c7nr06721f	journal	January 2017
Ratiometric photoluminescence sensing based on Ti ₃ C ₂ MXene quantum dots as an intracellular pH sensor Chen, Xu; Sun, Xueke; Xu, Wen Nanoscale, Vol. 10, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1039/c7nr06958h	journal	January 2018
3D assembly of Ti ₃ C ₂ -MXene directed by water/oil interfaces Bian, Renji; Lin, Ruizhi; Wang, Guilin Nanoscale, Vol. 10, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1039/c7nr07346a	journal	January 2018
The influence of surface functionalization on thermal transport and thermoelectric properties of MXene monolayers Sarikurt, Sevil; Çakır, Deniz; Keçeli, Murat Nanoscale, Vol. 10, Issue 18 https://doi.org/10.1039/c7nr09144c	journal	January 2018
Free-standing Ti ₃ C ₂ T _x electrode with ultrahigh volumetric capacitance Fu, Qishan; Wen, Jing; Zhang, Na RSC Advances, Vol. 7, Issue 20 https://doi.org/10.1039/c7ra00126f	journal	January 2017
Enhanced thermal properties of poly(vinylidene fluoride) composites with ultrathin nanosheets of MXene Cao, Yong; Deng, Qihuang; Liu, Zhiduo RSC Advances, Vol. 7, Issue 33 https://doi.org/10.1039/c7ra00184c	journal	January 2017
Construction of cost-effective bimetallic nanoparticles on titanium carbides as a superb catalyst for promoting hydrolysis of ammonia borane Guo, Zhangwei; Liu, Tong; Wang, Qingtao RSC Advances, Vol. 8, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1039/c7ra10568a	journal	January 2018
Ti ₃ C ₂ MXene: a promising microwave absorbing material Feng, Wanlin; Luo, Heng; Wang, Yu RSC Advances, Vol. 8, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1039/c7ra12616f	journal	January 2018
Charge transfer induced polymerization of EDOT confined between 2D titanium carbide layers Chen, Chi; Boota, Muhammad; Xie, Xiuqiang Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 5, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1039/c7ta00149e	journal	January 2017
Recent progresses in high-energy-density all pseudocapacitive-electrode-materials-based asymmetric supercapacitors Sun, Jinfeng; Wu, Chen; Sun, Xiaofei Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 5, Issue 20 https://doi.org/10.1039/c7ta00932a	journal	January 2017
Ti ₂ CO ₂ MXene: a highly active and selective photocatalyst for CO ₂ reduction Zhang, Xu; Zhang, Zihe; Li, Jielan Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 5, Issue 25 https://doi.org/10.1039/c7ta03557h	journal	January 2017
An easily manipulated protocol for patterning of MXenes on paper for planar micro-supercapacitors Hu, Haibo; Hua, Tao Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 5, Issue 37 https://doi.org/10.1039/c7ta04735e	journal	January 2017
Recent advances in ternary two-dimensional materials: synthesis, properties and applications Wang, Lina; Hu, Peng; Long, Yi Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 5, Issue 44 https://doi.org/10.1039/c7ta06971e	journal	January 2017
Graphene-coupled Ti ₃ C ₂ MXenes-derived TiO ₂ mesostructure: promising sodium-ion capacitor anode with fast ion storage and long-term cycling Wang, Rutao; Wang, Shijie; Zhang, Yabin Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 6, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1039/c7ta09153b	journal	January 2018
Electronic properties and applications of MXenes: a theoretical review Khazaei, Mohammad; Ranjbar, Ahmad; Arai, Masao Journal of Materials Chemistry C, Vol. 5, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1039/c7tc00140a	journal	January 2017
Dynamic charge acceptance and hydrogen evolution of a new MXene additive in advanced lead-acid batteries via a rapid screening three-electrode method Kang, Shuai; Shang, Mingwei; Spence, Matthew A. Chemical Communications, Vol. 54, Issue 28 https://doi.org/10.1039/c8cc00086g	journal	January 2018
Alkali-induced crumpling of Ti ₃ C ₂ T _x (MXene) to form 3D porous networks for sodium ion storage Zhao, Di; Clites, Mallory; Ying, Guobing Chemical Communications, Vol. 54, Issue 36 https://doi.org/10.1039/c8cc00649k	journal	January 2018
High-capacitance Ti ₃ C ₂ T _x MXene obtained by etching submicron Ti ₃ AlC ₂ grains grown in molten salt Cui, Cong; Hu, Minmin; Zhang, Chao Chemical Communications, Vol. 54, Issue 58 https://doi.org/10.1039/c8cc04350g	journal	January 2018
MXene-supported Co ₃ O ₄ quantum dots for superior lithium storage and oxygen evolution activities Wang, Chuang; Zhu, Xiao-Dong; Mao, Ya-Chun Chemical Communications, Vol. 55, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1039/c8cc09699f	journal	January 2019
Modified MXene: promising electrode materials for constructing Ohmic contacts with MoS ₂ for electronic device applications Zhao, Pei; Jin, Hao; Lv, Xingshuai Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, Vol. 20, Issue 24 https://doi.org/10.1039/c8cp02300j	journal	January 2018
Two-dimensional stable transition metal carbides (MnC and NbC) with prediction and novel functionalizations Zhang, Bingwen; Huang, Yina; Bao, Weicheng Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, Vol. 20, Issue 39 https://doi.org/10.1039/c8cp04541k	journal	January 2018
Preparation of 2D material dispersions and their applications Cai, Xingke; Luo, Yuting; Liu, Bilu Chemical Society Reviews, Vol. 47, Issue 16 https://doi.org/10.1039/c8cs00254a	journal	January 2018
Two-dimensional materials for miniaturized energy storage devices: from individual devices to smart integrated systems Zhang, Panpan; Wang, Faxing; Yu, Minghao Chemical Society Reviews, Vol. 47, Issue 19 https://doi.org/10.1039/c8cs00561c	journal	January 2018
Topochemical synthesis of 2D materials Xiao, Xu; Wang, Hao; Urbankowski, Patrick Chemical Society Reviews, Vol. 47, Issue 23 https://doi.org/10.1039/c8cs00649k	journal	January 2018
Liquid catalysts: an innovative solution to 2D materials in CVD processes Geng, Dechao; Yu, Gui Materials Horizons, Vol. 5, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1039/c8mh01088a	journal	January 2018
2D MXene-containing polymer electrolytes for all-solid-state lithium metal batteries Pan, Qiwei; Zheng, Yongwei; Kota, Sankalp Nanoscale Advances, Vol. 1, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1039/c8na00206a	journal	January 2019
Oxidized Ti ₃ C ₂ MXene nanosheets for dye-sensitized solar cells Dall'Agnese, Chunxiang; Dall'Agnese, Yohan; Anasori, Babak New Journal of Chemistry, Vol. 42, Issue 20 https://doi.org/10.1039/c8nj03246g	journal	January 2018
Anchoring ultrafine RhNi nanoparticles on titanium carbides/manganese oxide as an efficient catalyst for hydrogen generation from hydrous hydrazine Yin, Bing; Wang, Qingtao; Liu, Tong New Journal of Chemistry, Vol. 42, Issue 24 https://doi.org/10.1039/c8nj04766a	journal	January 2018
Binder-free 2D titanium carbide (MXene)/carbon nanotube composites for high-performance lithium-ion capacitors Yu, Peng; Cao, Gejin; Yi, Sha Nanoscale, Vol. 10, Issue 13 https://doi.org/10.1039/c8nr00380g	journal	January 2018
Bipolar magnetic semiconductors among intermediate states during the conversion from Sc ₂ C(OH) ₂ to Sc ₂ CO ₂ MXene Zha, Xian-Hu; Ren, Ji-Chang; Feng, Li Nanoscale, Vol. 10, Issue 18 https://doi.org/10.1039/c8nr01292j	journal	January 2018
A nanoporous MXene film enables flexible supercapacitors with high energy storage Fan, Zhimin; Wang, Youshan; Xie, Zhimin Nanoscale, Vol. 10, Issue 20 https://doi.org/10.1039/c8nr01550c	journal	January 2018
Inherent electrochemistry and charge transfer properties of few-layered two-dimensional Ti ₃ C ₂ T _x MXene Nayak, Pranati; Jiang, Qiu; Mohanraman, Rajeshkumar Nanoscale, Vol. 10, Issue 36 https://doi.org/10.1039/c8nr01883a	journal	January 2018
Polyoxometalate-coupled MXene nanohybrid via poly(ionic liquid) linkers and its electrode for enhanced supercapacitive performance Chen, Shu; Xiang, Yuanfang; Banks, M. Katherine Nanoscale, Vol. 10, Issue 42 https://doi.org/10.1039/c8nr05760e	journal	January 2018
Fluorescent Ti ₃ C ₂ MXene quantum dots for an alkaline phosphatase assay and embryonic stem cell identification based on the inner filter effect Guo, Zheng; Zhu, Xiaohua; Wang, Shigong Nanoscale, Vol. 10, Issue 41 https://doi.org/10.1039/c8nr05767b	journal	January 2018
3D Ti ₃ C ₂ T _x aerogels with enhanced surface area for high performance supercapacitors Wang, Xinyu; Fu, Qishan; Wen, Jing Nanoscale, Vol. 10, Issue 44 https://doi.org/10.1039/c8nr06014b	journal	January 2018
A generalized strategy for the synthesis of two-dimensional metal oxide nanosheets based on a thermoregulated phase transition Zhang, Jianmin; Lin, Xiaoping; Xue, Dongyang Nanoscale, Vol. 11, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1039/c8nr09326a	journal	January 2019
Tailoring Ti ₃ C ₂ T _x nanosheets to tune local conductive network as an environmentally friendly material for highly efficient electromagnetic interference shielding He, Peng; Wang, Xi-Xi; Cai, Yong-Zhu Nanoscale, Vol. 11, Issue 13 https://doi.org/10.1039/c8nr10489a	journal	January 2019
NiMoO ₄ nanorod deposited carbon sponges with ant-nest-like interior channels for high-performance pseudocapacitors Huang, Yunpeng; Cui, Fen; Zhao, Yan Inorganic Chemistry Frontiers, Vol. 5, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1039/c8qi00247a	journal	January 2018
A novel MnO ₂ /MXene composite prepared by electrostatic self-assembly and its use as an electrode for enhanced supercapacitive performance Chen, Shu; Xiang, Yuanfang; Xu, Weijian Inorganic Chemistry Frontiers, Vol. 6, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1039/c8qi00957k	journal	January 2019
A novel lithium-ion hybrid capacitor based on an aerogel-like MXene wrapped Fe ₂ O ₃ nanosphere anode and a 3D nitrogen sulphur dual-doped porous carbon cathode Tang, Xiao; Liu, Hao; Guo, Xin Materials Chemistry Frontiers, Vol. 2, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1039/c8qm00232k	journal	January 2018
Ni-modified Ti ₃ C ₂ MXene with enhanced microwave absorbing ability Feng, Wanlin; Luo, Heng; Zeng, Sifan Materials Chemistry Frontiers, Vol. 2, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1039/c8qm00436f	journal	January 2018
Concisely modularized assembling of graphene-based thin films with promising electrode performance Wei, Weiwei; Vekariy, Rohit L.; You, Chuanting Materials Chemistry Frontiers, Vol. 3, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1039/c8qm00628h	journal	January 2019
Adsorptive environmental applications of MXene nanomaterials: a review Zhang, Yujuan; Wang, Lin; Zhang, Ningning RSC Advances, Vol. 8, Issue 36 https://doi.org/10.1039/c8ra03077d	journal	January 2018
Antibacterial properties of electrospun Ti ₃ C ₂ T _z (MXene)/chitosan nanofibers Mayerberger, Elisa A.; Street, Reva M.; McDaniel, Riki M. RSC Advances, Vol. 8, Issue 62 https://doi.org/10.1039/c8ra06274a	journal	January 2018
Polypyrrole–MXene coated textile-based flexible energy storage device Yan, Jinfeng; Ma, Yanan; Zhang, Chuankun RSC Advances, Vol. 8, Issue 69 https://doi.org/10.1039/c8ra08403c	journal	January 2018
High-throughput theoretical optimization of the hydrogen evolution reaction on MXenes by transition metal modification Li, Pengkun; Zhu, Jinguo; Handoko, Albertus D. Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 6, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1039/c8ta00173a	journal	January 2018
Highly efficient photoelectrocatalytic reduction of CO ₂ on the Ti ₃ C ₂ /g-C ₃ N ₄ heterojunction with rich Ti ³⁺ and pyri-N species Xu, Yanjie; Wang, Shuai; Yang, Jun Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 6, Issue 31 https://doi.org/10.1039/c8ta03315c	journal	January 2018
Selective gas diffusion in two-dimensional MXene lamellar membranes: insights from molecular dynamics simulations Li, Libo; Zhang, Tao; Duan, Yifan Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 6, Issue 25 https://doi.org/10.1039/c8ta03701a	journal	January 2018
Binder-free bonding of modularized MXene thin films into thick film electrodes for on-chip micro-supercapacitors with enhanced areal performance metrics Hu, Haibo; Bai, Zhiman; Niu, Ben Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 6, Issue 30 https://doi.org/10.1039/c8ta04737e	journal	January 2018
A hydrophobic surface enabled salt-blocking 2D Ti ₃ C ₂ MXene membrane for efficient and stable solar desalination Zhao, Jianqiu; Yang, Yawei; Yang, Chenhui Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 6, Issue 33 https://doi.org/10.1039/c8ta05569f	journal	January 2018
Ti ₃ C ₂ MXene as an excellent anode material for high-performance microbial fuel cells Liu, Da; Wang, Ruiwen; Chang, Wen Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 6, Issue 42 https://doi.org/10.1039/c8ta07305h	journal	January 2018
Transition metal modification and carbon vacancy promoted Cr ₂ CO ₂ (MXenes): a new opportunity for a highly active catalyst for the hydrogen evolution reaction Cheng, Yu-Wen; Dai, Jian-Hong; Zhang, Yu-Min Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 6, Issue 42 https://doi.org/10.1039/c8ta07749e	journal	January 2018
Synthesis, stabilization and applications of 2-dimensional 1T metallic MoS ₂ Shi, Shangli; Sun, Zhuxing; Hu, Yun Hang Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 6, Issue 47 https://doi.org/10.1039/c8ta08152b	journal	January 2018
Enhanced electrocatalytic activity by chemical nitridation of two-dimensional titanium carbide MXene for hydrogen evolution Yoon, Yeoheung; Tiwari, Anand P.; Lee, Minhe Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 6, Issue 42 https://doi.org/10.1039/c8ta08197b	journal	January 2018
Carbon-intercalated Ti ₃ C ₂ T _x MXene for high-performance electrochemical energy storage Shen, Lei; Zhou, Xiaoya; Zhang, Xinglin Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 6, Issue 46 https://doi.org/10.1039/c8ta09600g	journal	January 2018
Ti ₃ C ₂ T _x (T = F, OH) MXene nanosheets: conductive 2D catalysts for ambient electrohydrogenation of N ₂ to NH ₃ Zhao, Jinxiu; Zhang, Lei; Xie, Xiao-Ying Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 6, Issue 47 https://doi.org/10.1039/c8ta09840a	journal	January 2018
Recent progress in flexible non-lithium based rechargeable batteries Liu, Yang; Sun, Zehang; Tan, Ke Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 7, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1039/c8ta10258a	journal	January 2019
Heterostructures of Ni–Co–Al layered double hydroxide assembled on V ₄ C ₃ MXene for high-energy hybrid supercapacitors Wang, Xin; Li, Hui; Li, Han Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 7, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1039/c8ta11249e	journal	January 2019
2D magnetic titanium carbide MXene for cancer theranostics Liu, Zhuang; Zhao, Menglong; Lin, Han Journal of Materials Chemistry B, Vol. 6, Issue 21 https://doi.org/10.1039/c8tb00754c	journal	January 2018
Hierarchically structured cellulose aerogels with interconnected MXene networks and their enhanced microwave absorption properties Jiang, Yue; Xie, Xi; Chen, Yu Journal of Materials Chemistry C, Vol. 6, Issue 32 https://doi.org/10.1039/c8tc02900h	journal	January 2018
Topochemical synthesis of phase-pure Mo ₂ AlB ₂ through staging mechanism Kim, Kijae; Chen, Chi; Nishio-Hamane, Daisuke Chemical Communications, Vol. 55, Issue 63 https://doi.org/10.1039/c9cc03855h	journal	January 2019
Alkali-induced 3D crinkled porous Ti ₃ C ₂ MXene architectures coupled with NiCoP bimetallic phosphide nanoparticles as anodes for high-performance sodium-ion batteries Zhao, Danyang; Zhao, Ruizheng; Dong, Shihua Energy & Environmental Science, Vol. 12, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1039/c9ee00308h	journal	January 2019
Novel insights into the charge storage mechanism in pseudocapacitive vanadium nitride thick films for high-performance on-chip micro-supercapacitors Robert, Kevin; Stiévenard, Didier; Deresmes, Dominique Energy & Environmental Science, Vol. 13, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1039/c9ee03787j	journal	January 2020
Ti _n+1 C _n MXenes with fully saturated and thermally stable Cl terminations Lu, J.; Persson, I.; Lind, H. Nanoscale Advances, Vol. 1, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1039/c9na00324j	journal	January 2019
Mo ₂ B, an MBene member with high electrical and thermal conductivities, and satisfactory performances in lithium ion batteries Zha, Xian-Hu; Xu, Pengxiang; Huang, Qing Nanoscale Advances, Vol. 2, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1039/c9na00610a	journal	January 2020
MXene and MXene-based composites: synthesis, properties and environment-related applications Zhan, Xiaoxue; Si, Chen; Zhou, Jian Nanoscale Horizons, Vol. 5, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1039/c9nh00571d	journal	January 2020
A highly flexible and multifunctional strain sensor based on a network-structured MXene/polyurethane mat with ultra-high sensitivity and a broad sensing range Yang, Kai; Yin, Fuxing; Xia, Dan Nanoscale, Vol. 11, Issue 20 https://doi.org/10.1039/c9nr00488b	journal	January 2019
Configurable multi-state non-volatile memory behaviors in Ti ₃ C ₂ nanosheets Ding, Guanglong; Zeng, Kelin; Zhou, Kui Nanoscale, Vol. 11, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1039/c9nr00747d	journal	January 2019
Recent advances in micro-supercapacitors Zhang, Hongxi; Cao, Yudong; Chee, Mason Oliver Lam Nanoscale, Vol. 11, Issue 13 https://doi.org/10.1039/c9nr01090d	journal	January 2019
Heterostructure engineering of Co-doped MoS ₂ coupled with Mo ₂ CT _x MXene for enhanced hydrogen evolution in alkaline media Liang, Junmei; Ding, Chaoying; Liu, Jiapeng Nanoscale, Vol. 11, Issue 22 https://doi.org/10.1039/c9nr02085c	journal	January 2019
Integrating ultrathin and modified NiCoAl-layered double-hydroxide nanosheets with N-doped reduced graphene oxide for high-performance all-solid-state supercapacitors Liu, Fei; Chen, Yuyun; Liu, Ying Nanoscale, Vol. 11, Issue 20 https://doi.org/10.1039/c9nr02357g	journal	January 2019
A two-dimensional assembly of ultrafine cobalt oxide nanocrystallites anchored on single-layer Ti ₃ C ₂ T _x nanosheets with enhanced lithium storage for Li-ion batteries Sun, Xuan; Tan, Ke; Liu, Yang Nanoscale, Vol. 11, Issue 36 https://doi.org/10.1039/c9nr04377b	journal	January 2019
Single molybdenum atom anchored on 2D Ti ₂ NO ₂ MXene as a promising electrocatalyst for N ₂ fixation Cheng, Yuwen; Dai, Jianhong; Song, Yan Nanoscale, Vol. 11, Issue 39 https://doi.org/10.1039/c9nr05402b	journal	January 2019
Monolayer MBenes: prediction of anode materials for high-performance lithium/sodium ion batteries Jia, Jun; Li, BiJun; Duan, Shengquan Nanoscale, Vol. 11, Issue 42 https://doi.org/10.1039/c9nr05708k	journal	January 2019
Ti ₃ C ₂ MXene quantum dot-encapsulated liposomes for photothermal immunoassays using a portable near-infrared imaging camera on a smartphone Cai, Guoneng; Yu, Zhenzhong; Tong, Ping Nanoscale, Vol. 11, Issue 33 https://doi.org/10.1039/c9nr05797h	journal	January 2019
Two-dimensional composite of D-Ti ₃ C ₂ T _x @S@TiO ₂ (MXene) as the cathode material for aluminum-ion batteries Huo, Xiaogeng; Wang, Xiaoxu; Li, Zhanyu Nanoscale, Vol. 12, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1039/c9nr09944a	journal	January 2020
Improving the performance of a titanium carbide MXene in supercapacitors by partial oxidation treatment Zhang, Miao; Chen, Xifan; Sui, Jinyi Inorganic Chemistry Frontiers, Vol. 7, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1039/c9qi01588d	journal	January 2020
A high-performance trace level acetone sensor using an indispensable V ₄ C ₃ T _x MXene Zhao, Wei-Na; Yun, Na; Dai, Zhen-Hua RSC Advances, Vol. 10, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1039/c9ra09069j	journal	January 2020
Hierarchical Ni ₂ P/Cr ₂ CT _x (MXene) composites with oxidized surface groups as efficient bifunctional electrocatalysts for overall water splitting Cheng, Yuwen; Zhang, Yumin; Li, Yue Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 7, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1039/c9ta00008a	journal	January 2019
Surface nitrogen-modified 2D titanium carbide (MXene) with high energy density for aqueous supercapacitor applications Tian, Yapeng; Que, Wenxiu; Luo, Yangyang Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 7, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1039/c9ta00076c	journal	January 2019
Two-dimensional Ti ₂ CT _x MXene membranes with integrated and ordered nanochannels for efficient solvent dehydration Liu, Guozhen; Shen, Jie; Ji, Yufan Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 7, Issue 19 https://doi.org/10.1039/c9ta01507h	journal	January 2019
Intercalation and delamination behavior of Ti ₃ C ₂ T _x and MnO ₂ /Ti ₃ C ₂ T _x /RGO flexible fibers with high volumetric capacitance Lu, Meng; Zhang, Zhiyan; Kang, Liping Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 7, Issue 20 https://doi.org/10.1039/c9ta01993f	journal	January 2019
Pursuit of a high-capacity and long-life Mg-storage cathode by tailoring sandwich-structured MXene@carbon nanosphere composites Liu, Fanfan; Liu, Yongchang; Zhao, Xudong Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 7, Issue 28 https://doi.org/10.1039/c9ta02212k	journal	January 2019
Multivalent metal ion hybrid capacitors: a review with a focus on zinc-ion hybrid capacitors Dong, Liubing; Yang, Wang; Yang, Wu Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 7, Issue 23 https://doi.org/10.1039/c9ta02678a	journal	January 2019
Multilayer structured AgNW/WPU-MXene fiber strain sensors with ultrahigh sensitivity and a wide operating range for wearable monitoring and healthcare Pu, Jun-Hong; Zhao, Xing; Zha, Xiang-Jun Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 7, Issue 26 https://doi.org/10.1039/c9ta04352g	journal	January 2019
Unveiling highly ambient-stable multilayered 1T-MoS ₂ towards all-solid-state flexible supercapacitors Wang, Xin; Ding, Wei; Li, Han Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 7, Issue 32 https://doi.org/10.1039/c9ta06305f	journal	January 2019
Recent advances in exfoliation techniques of layered and non-layered materials for energy conversion and storage Tao, Pengcheng; Yao, Shan; Liu, Fangyan Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 7, Issue 41 https://doi.org/10.1039/c9ta06461c	journal	January 2019
Few-layered Ti ₃ C ₂ T _x MXenes coupled with Fe ₂ O ₃ nanorod arrays grown on carbon cloth as anodes for flexible asymmetric supercapacitors Li, Fei; Liu, Yi-Lin; Wang, Gui-Gen Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 7, Issue 39 https://doi.org/10.1039/c9ta08144e	journal	January 2019
Titanium carbide MXenes combined with red-emitting carbon dots as a unique turn-on fluorescent nanosensor for label-free determination of glucose Zhu, Xiaohua; Pang, Xiao; Zhang, Youyu Journal of Materials Chemistry B, Vol. 7, Issue 48 https://doi.org/10.1039/c9tb02060h	journal	January 2019
Ti ₃ C ₂ T _x MXene-derived TiO ₂ /C-QDs as oxidase mimics for the efficient diagnosis of glutathione in human serum Jin, Zhaoyong; Xu, Gengfang; Niu, Yusheng Journal of Materials Chemistry B, Vol. 8, Issue 16 https://doi.org/10.1039/c9tb02478f	journal	January 2020
O-Vacancy-line defective Ti 2 CO 2 nanoribbons: novel magnetism, tunable carrier mobility, and magnetic device behaviors Hu, R.; Li, Y. H.; Zhang, Z. H. Journal of Materials Chemistry C, Vol. 7, Issue 25 https://doi.org/10.1039/c9tc01807g	journal	January 2019
Multilayer-structured transparent MXene/PVDF film with excellent dielectric and energy storage performance Li, Weiyan; Song, Zhongqian; Zhong, Jiaming Journal of Materials Chemistry C, Vol. 7, Issue 33 https://doi.org/10.1039/c9tc02715g	journal	January 2019
Superconductivity of monolayer Mo ₂ C: The key role of functional groups Zhang, Jun-Jie; Dong, Shuai The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 146, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4974085	journal	January 2017
Emergence of ferrimagnetic half-metallicity in two-dimensional MXene Mo ₃ N ₂ F ₂ Li, Sheng-shi; Hu, Shu-jun; Ji, Wei-xiao Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 111, Issue 20 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4993869	journal	November 2017
Rendering Ti ₃ C ₂ T _x (MXene) monolayers visible Miranda, A.; Halim, J.; Lorke, A. Materials Research Letters, Vol. 5, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1080/21663831.2017.1280707	journal	February 2017
Design of a graphene-based core–shell structure for the improvement of photothermic performance Piao, Junyu; Duan, Shuyi; Zhang, Yong Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, Vol. 53, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6463/ab4c11	journal	October 2019
Polybenzimidazole/Mxene composite membranes for intermediate temperature polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells Fei, Mingming; Lin, Ruizhi; Deng, Yuming Nanotechnology, Vol. 29, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6528/aa9ab0	journal	December 2017
Hydrothermal synthesis of stable metallic 1T phase WS ₂ nanosheets for thermoelectric application Piao, Mingxing; Chu, Jin; Wang, Xiao Nanotechnology, Vol. 29, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6528/aa9bfe	journal	December 2017
High areal capacitance of vanadium oxides intercalated Ti ₃ C ₂ MXene for flexible supercapacitors with high mass loading Zhang, Zezhong; Guo, Miao; Tang, Yanhong Nanotechnology, Vol. 31, Issue 16 https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6528/ab6689	journal	January 2020
Graphene based 2D-materials for supercapacitors Palaniselvam, Thangavelu; Baek, Jong-Beom 2D Materials, Vol. 2, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1583/2/3/032002	journal	July 2015
On the organization and thermal behavior of functional groups on Ti ₃ C ₂ MXene surfaces in vacuum Persson, Ingemar; Näslund, Lars-Åke; Halim, Joseph 2D Materials, Vol. 5, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1583/aa89cd	journal	October 2017
On tuning the cytotoxicity of Ti ₃ C ₂ (MXene) flakes to cancerous and benign cells by post-delamination surface modifications Jastrzębska, A. M.; Szuplewska, A.; Rozmysłowska-Wojciechowska, A. 2D Materials, Vol. 7, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1583/ab6a60	journal	February 2020
Excellent air and water stability of two-dimensional black phosphorene/MXene heterostructure Li, Hua; Lian, Peichao; Lu, Qiuju Materials Research Express, Vol. 6, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ab0b84	journal	March 2019
First-principles study of size- and edge-dependent properties of MXene nanoribbons Hong, Liang; Klie, Robert F.; Öğüt, Serdar Physical Review B, Vol. 93, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.93.115412	journal	March 2016
Stabilization and strengthening effects of functional groups in two-dimensional titanium carbide Fu, Z. H.; Zhang, Q. F.; Legut, D. Physical Review B, Vol. 94, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.94.104103	journal	September 2016
Prediction and synthesis of a family of atomic laminate phases with Kagomé-like and in-plane chemical ordering Dahlqvist, Martin; Lu, Jun; Meshkian, Rahele Science Advances, Vol. 3, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1700642	journal	July 2017
MXenes stretch hydrogel sensor performance to new limits Zhang, Yi-Zhou; Lee, Kang Hyuck; Anjum, Dalaver H. Science Advances, Vol. 4, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aat0098	journal	June 2018
Elastic properties of 2D Ti ₃ C ₂ T _x MXene monolayers and bilayers Lipatov, Alexey; Lu, Haidong; Alhabeb, Mohamed Science Advances, Vol. 4, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aat0491	journal	June 2018
2D titanium carbide (MXene) for wireless communication Sarycheva, Asia; Polemi, Alessia; Liu, Yuqiao Science Advances, Vol. 4, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aau0920	journal	September 2018
Atomic-level structure engineering of metal oxides for high-rate oxygen intercalation pseudocapacitance Ling, Tao; Da, Pengfei; Zheng, Xueli Science Advances, Vol. 4, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aau6261	journal	October 2018
Electromagnetic interference shielding with 2D transition metal carbides (MXenes) Shahzad, F.; Alhabeb, M.; Hatter, C. B. Science, Vol. 353, Issue 6304 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aag2421	journal	September 2016
First-principles investigation of the vacancy-related properties of Ta 2 AlC Liu, Jitao; Meng, Zhaocang; Liu, Jiajia Modern Physics Letters B, Vol. 33, Issue 18 https://doi.org/10.1142/s0217984919502099	journal	June 2019
An Inkjet Printed Ti ₃ C ₂ -GO Electrode for the Electrochemical Sensing of Hydrogen Peroxide Zheng, Jiushang; Diao, Jianglin; Jin, Yanzi Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 165, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1149/2.0051807jes	journal	January 2018
Review—Two-Dimensional Titanium Carbide MXenes and Their Emerging Applications as Electrochemical Sensors Yu, Tian; Breslin, Carmel B. Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 167, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1149/2.0142003jes	journal	January 2020
Review— Recent Exploration of Two-Dimensional MXenes for Gas Sensing: From a Theoretical to an Experimental View Lee, Eunji; Kim, Dong-Joo Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 167, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1149/2.0152003jes	journal	January 2020
Synergistic Supercritical Water ‘Wet’ Activated Biomass Carbon as High Performances Electrode Materials for Supercapacitor Yan, Hao; Li, Yunmeng; Guo, Xiaoya Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 165, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1149/2.0391810jes	journal	January 2018
High-Voltage Symmetric Supercapacitor Based on 2D Titanium Carbide (MXene, Ti ₂ CT _x )/Carbon Nanosphere Composites in a Neutral Aqueous Electrolyte Melchior, Sharona A.; Raju, Kumar; Ike, Innocent S. Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 165, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1149/2.0401803jes	journal	January 2018
Preparation of High-Purity V ₂ C MXene and Electrochemical Properties as Li-Ion Batteries Liu, Fanfan; Zhou, Jie; Wang, Shuwei Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 164, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1149/2.0641704jes	journal	January 2017
Room Temperature Oxidation of Ti ₃ C ₂ MXene for Supercapacitor Electrodes Cao, Minjuan; Wang, Fen; Wang, Lei Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 164, Issue 14 https://doi.org/10.1149/2.1541714jes	journal	January 2017
Carbon-Coated SnO ₂ /Ti ₃ C ₂ Composites with Enhanced Lithium Storage Performance Wang, Zijing; Wang, Fen; Liu, Kaiyu Journal of Nanomaterials, Vol. 2019 https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/9082132	journal	October 2019
2D/2D Heterojunction of R-scheme Ti3C2 MXene/MoS2 Nanosheets for Enhanced Photocatalytic Performance Yao, Ziyu; Sun, Huajun; Sui, Huiting Nanoscale Research Letters, Vol. 15, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1186/s11671-020-03314-z	journal	April 2020
Ti ₂ AlC-based saturable absorber for passive Q-switching of a fiber laser Lee, Jinho; Kwon, Suhyoung; Lee, Ju Han Optical Materials Express, Vol. 9, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1364/ome.9.002057	journal	January 2019
2D Ti3C2Tx (MXene)-reinforced polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) nanofibers with enhanced mechanical and electrical properties Sobolčiak, Patrik; Ali, Adnan; Hassan, Mohammad K. PLOS ONE, Vol. 12, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0183705	journal	August 2017
Rechargeable Mg–Li hybrid batteries: status and challenges Cheng, Yingwen; Chang, Hee Jung; Dong, Hui Journal of Materials Research, Vol. 31, Issue 20 https://doi.org/10.1557/jmr.2016.331	journal	September 2016
State of the Art in Alcohol Sensing with 2D Materials Boroujerdi, Ramin; Abdelkader, Amor; Paul, Richard Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository https://doi.org/10.17863/cam.53329	text	January 2020
Potential-Dependent, Switchable Ion Selectivity in Aqueous Media Using Titanium Disulfide Srimuk, Pattarachai; Lee, Juhan; Fleischmann, Simon Universität des Saarlandes https://doi.org/10.22028/d291-28910	collection	January 2018
Measurement and Analysis of Thermal Conductivity of Ti3C2Tx MXene Films Chen, Lin; Shi, Xuguo; Yu, Nanjie Materials, Vol. 11, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.3390/ma11091701	journal	September 2018
The Synthesis Process and Thermal Stability of V2C MXene Wu, Meng; Wang, Bingxin; Hu, Qianku Materials, Vol. 11, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.3390/ma11112112	journal	October 2018
Three-Dimensional Porous Ti3C2Tx-NiO Composite Electrodes with Enhanced Electrochemical Performance for Supercapacitors Zhang, Kaicheng; Ying, Guobing; Liu, Lu Materials, Vol. 12, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3390/ma12010188	journal	January 2019
Investigation of Enhanced Leaching of Lithium from α-Spodumene Using Hydrofluoric and Sulfuric Acid Guo, Hui; Kuang, Ge; Wang, Haidong Minerals, Vol. 7, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.3390/min7110205	journal	October 2017
Functionalization of MXene Nanosheets for Polystyrene towards High Thermal Stability and Flame Retardant Properties Si, Jing-Yu; Tawiah, Benjamin; Sun, Wei-Long Polymers, Vol. 11, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.3390/polym11060976	journal	June 2019
Laser-sculptured ultrathin transition metal carbide layers for energy storage and energy harvesting applications Zang, Xining; Jian, Cuiying; Zhu, Taishan ETH Zurich https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-b-000355321	text	January 2019

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