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The magnetic recoil spectrometer (MRSt) for time-resolved measurements of the neutron spectrum at the National Ignition Facility (NIF)

Journal Article · · Review of Scientific Instruments
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4959164· OSTI ID:1285117
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [4];  [4];  [4];  [3];  [2];  [3];  [3];  [3]
  1. Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States); HEDP DIVISION, MIT PLASMA SCIENCE AND FUSION CENTER
  2. General Atomics, San Diego, CA (United States)
  3. Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States)
  4. Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)

The next-generation magnetic recoil spectrometer for time-resolved measurements of the neutron spectrum has been conceptually designed for the National Ignition Facility. This spectrometer, called MRSt, represents a paradigm shift in our thinking about neutron spectrometry for inertial confinement fusion applications, as it will provide simultaneously information about the burn history and time evolution of areal density (ρR), apparent ion temperature (Ti), yield (Yn), and macroscopic flows during burn. From this type of data, an assessment of the evolution of the fuel assembly, hotspot, and alpha heating can be made. According to simulations, the MRSt will provide accurate data with a time resolution of ~20 ps and energy resolution of ~100 keV for total neutron yields above ~1016. Lastly, at lower yields, the diagnostic will be operated at a higher-efficiency, lower-energy-resolution mode to provide a time resolution of ~20 ps.

Research Organization:
Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States). Plasma Science and Fusion Center. HEDP Div.
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)
Grant/Contract Number:
NA0002949; NA0001857; AC52-07NA27344
OSTI ID:
1285117
Journal Information:
Review of Scientific Instruments, Journal Name: Review of Scientific Instruments Journal Issue: 11 Vol. 87; ISSN 0034-6748; ISSN RSINAK
Publisher:
American Institute of Physics (AIP)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (15)

A neutron spectrometer for precise measurements of DT neutrons from 10 to 18 MeV at OMEGA and the National Ignition Facility journal January 2001
First measurements of the absolute neutron spectrum using the magnetic recoil spectrometer at OMEGA (invited) journal October 2008
Probing high areal-density cryogenic deuterium-tritium implosions using downscattered neutron spectra measured by the magnetic recoil spectrometer journal May 2010
Neutron spectrometry—An essential tool for diagnosing implosions at the National Ignition Facility (invited) journal October 2012
The magnetic recoil spectrometer for measurements of the absolute neutron spectrum at OMEGA and the NIF journal April 2013
Metrics for long wavelength asymmetries in inertial confinement fusion implosions on the National Ignition Facility journal April 2014
Analysis of the neutron time-of-flight spectra from inertial confinement fusion experiments journal November 2015
Signal and background considerations for the MRSt on the National Ignition Facility (NIF) journal August 2016
A stretch/compress scheme for a high temporal resolution detector for the magnetic recoil spectrometer time (MRSt) journal August 2016
The National Ignition Facility: enabling fusion ignition for the 21st century journal November 2004
Diagnosing implosion performance at the National Ignition Facility (NIF) by means of neutron spectrometry journal March 2013
Thin Shell, High Velocity Inertial Confinement Fusion Implosions on the National Ignition Facility journal April 2015
Improved Performance of High Areal Density Indirect Drive Implosions at the National Ignition Facility using a Four-Shock Adiabat Shaped Drive journal September 2015
Engineering architecture of the neutron Time-of-Flight (nToF) diagnostic suite at the National Ignition Facility conference September 2014
The commissioning of the advanced radiographic capability laser system: experimental and modeling results at the main laser output conference February 2015

Cited By (3)

Implementation of the foil-on-hohlraum technique for the magnetic recoil spectrometer for time-resolved neutron measurements at the National Ignition Facility journal November 2018
Response of a lead-free borosilicate-glass microchannel plate to 14-MeV neutrons and γ-rays journal October 2019
Nuclear diagnostics for Inertial Confinement Fusion (ICF) plasmas journal January 2020

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