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Title: Itinerant and localized magnetization dynamics in antiferromagnetic Ho

Journal Article · · Physical Review Letters
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [4];  [5];  [6];  [7];  [8];  [8];  [8];  [8];  [8];  [4];  [2];  [1]
  1. Paul Scherrer Inst. (PSI), Villigen (Switzerland)
  2. ETH Zurich, Zurich (Switzerland)
  3. Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie GmbH, Berlin (Germany); Univ. Potsdam, Potsdam-Golm (Germany)
  4. Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie GmbH, Berlin (Germany)
  5. Ruhr-Univ. Bochum, Bochum (Germany)
  6. Ames Lab., Ames, IA (United States)
  7. Iowa State Univ., Ames, IA (United States)
  8. SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States)

Using femtosecond time-resolved resonant magnetic x-ray diffraction at the Ho L3 absorption edge, we investigate the demagnetization dynamics in antiferromagnetically ordered metallic Ho after femtosecond optical excitation. Here, tuning the x-ray energy to the electric dipole (E1, 2p → 5d) or quadrupole (E2, 2p → 4f) transition allows us to selectively and independently study the spin dynamics of the itinerant 5d and localized 4f electronic subsystems via the suppression of the magnetic (2 1 3–τ) satellite peak. We find demagnetization time scales very similar to ferromagnetic 4f systems, suggesting that the loss of magnetic order occurs via a similar spin-flip process in both cases. The simultaneous demagnetization of both subsystems demonstrates strong intra-atomic 4f–5d exchange coupling. In addition, an ultrafast lattice contraction due to the release of magneto-striction leads to a transient shift of the magnetic satellite peak.

Research Organization:
Ames Lab., Ames, IA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-07CH11358; AC02-76SF00515; 05K13PC1
OSTI ID:
1278746
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1258705
Report Number(s):
IS-J-8844; PRLTAO
Journal Information:
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 116, Issue 25; ISSN 0031-9007
Publisher:
American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 24 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

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Cited By (16)

Probing dynamics in quantum materials with femtosecond X-rays journal June 2018
Experimental station Bernina at SwissFEL: condensed matter physics on femtosecond time scales investigated by X-ray diffraction and spectroscopic methods journal April 2019
Element-resolved ultrafast demagnetization rates in ferrimagnetic CoDy journal October 2017
Watching ultrafast responses of structure and magnetism in condensed matter with momentum-resolved probes journal November 2017
Perspective: Opportunities for ultrafast science at SwissFEL journal November 2017
Towards ultrafast dynamics with split-pulse X-ray photon correlation spectroscopy at free electron laser sources journal April 2018
Layer specific observation of slow thermal equilibration in ultrathin metallic nanostructures by femtosecond X-ray diffraction journal August 2018
Magneto-optical probe of ultrafast spin dynamics in antiferromagnetic CoO thin films journal October 2018
Ultrafast negative thermal expansion driven by spin disorder journal March 2019
Towards ultrafast dynamics with split-pulse X-ray photon correlation spectroscopy at free electron laser sources text January 2018
Perspective: Opportunities for ultrafast science at SwissFEL text January 2017
Layer specific observation of slow thermal equilibration in ultrathin metallic nanostructures by femtosecond X-ray diffraction text January 2019
Watching ultrafast responses of structure and magnetism in condensed matter with momentum-resolved probes text January 2017
Watching ultrafast responses of structure and magnetism in condensed matter with momentum-resolved probes text January 2017
Perspective: Opportunities for ultrafast science at SwissFEL text January 2017
Layer specific observation of slow thermal equilibration in ultrathin metallic nanostructures by femtosecond x-ray diffraction text January 2018

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