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Stacked charge stripes in the quasi-2D trilayer nickelate La 4 Ni 3 O 8

Journal Article · · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
 [1];  [2];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1]
  1. Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439,
  2. ChemMatCARS, The University of Chicago, Argonne, IL 60439
Significance

Competition between localized and itinerant electrons in highly correlated materials can lead to myriad insulating ground states, including spatially inhomogeneous but ordered charge superlattices. In layered transition metal oxides, such charge order can take the form of stripes, which typically arrange themselves in staggered formations to reduce Coulomb repulsion. Having achieved single-crystal growth of the layered nickelate La 4 Ni 3 O 8 , we show that its heretofore incompletely understood phase transition is associated with charge stripe ordering. We find that the stripes are stacked directly on top of one another within nickel oxide trilayers but staggered between successive trilayers. A unique, paradoxical ground state results, in which the electrostatic building principle is respected at long range but violated at short range.

Research Organization:
Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
National Science Foundation (NSF); USDOE; USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES) (SC-22)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-06CH11357
OSTI ID:
1273671
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1356847
Journal Information:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Journal Name: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America Journal Issue: 32 Vol. 113; ISSN 0027-8424
Publisher:
Proceedings of the National Academy of SciencesCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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