Laser-induced incandescence: Particulate diagnostics for combustion, atmospheric, and industrial applications

Michelsen, H. A.; Schulz, C.; Smallwood, G. J.; Will, S.

doi:10.1016/j.pecs.2015.07.001

Laser-induced incandescence: Particulate diagnostics for combustion, atmospheric, and industrial applications

Journal Article · Wed Sep 09 00:00:00 EDT 2015 · Progress in Energy and Combustion Science

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pecs.2015.07.001· OSTI ID:1265196

Michelsen, H. A. ^[1]; Schulz, C. ^[2]; Smallwood, G. J. ^[3]; Will, S. ^[4]

Sandia National Lab. (SNL-CA), Livermore, CA (United States)
University of Duisburg-Essen, Duisburg (Germany)
National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, ON (Canada)
University of ErlangenâNuremberg, Erlangen (Germany)

The understanding of soot formation in combustion processes and the optimization of practical combustion systems require in situ measurement techniques that can provide important characteristics, such as particle concentrations and sizes, under a variety of conditions. Of equal importance are techniques suitable for characterizing soot particles produced from incomplete combustion and emitted into the environment. Also, the production of engineered nanoparticles, such as carbon blacks, may benefit from techniques that allow for online monitoring of these processes.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Research Organization:: Sandia National Laboratories (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE; USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES) (SC-22)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC04-94AL85000

OSTI ID:: 1265196

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1247881
OSTI ID: 1497647

Report Number(s):: SAND2015--0139J; SAND2015--6103J; PII: S0360128515300071

Journal Information:: Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, Journal Name: Progress in Energy and Combustion Science Vol. 51; ISSN 0360-1285

Publisher:: ElsevierCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Laser induced fluorescence spectroscopy of aromatic species produced in atmospheric sooting flames using UV and visible excitation wavelengths Bejaoui, Salma; Mercier, Xavier; Desgroux, Pascale Combustion and Flame, Vol. 161, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.combustflame.2014.03.014	journal	October 2014
Sooting tendencies of unsaturated esters in nonpremixed flames Das, Dhrubajyoti D.; McEnally, Charles S.; Pfefferle, Lisa D. Combustion and Flame, Vol. 162, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.combustflame.2014.11.012	journal	April 2015
Exploring the formation of carbon-based molecules, clusters and particles by in situ detection of scattered X-ray radiation Ossler, Frederik; Larsson, Jörgen Chemical Physics Letters, Vol. 387, Issue 4-6 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cplett.2004.02.046	journal	April 2004
A LEED and STM study of H(D) adsorption on C(0001) surfaces Güttler, A.; Zecho, Th.; Küppers, J. Chemical Physics Letters, Vol. 395, Issue 1-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cplett.2004.07.077	journal	September 2004
Effects of primary soot particle size distribution on the temperature of soot particles heated by a nanosecond pulsed laser in an atmospheric laminar diffusion flame Liu, Fengshan; Stagg, Barry J.; Snelling, David R. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol. 49, Issue 3-4 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2005.07.041	journal	February 2006
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Kinetic investigation of the thermal decomposition of CH4 by direct irradiation of a vortex-flow laden with carbon particles Trommer, D.; Hirsch, D.; Steinfeld, A. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol. 29, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2003.07.001	journal	May 2004
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Soot characterization with laser-induced incandescence applied to a laminar premixed ethylene–air flame Hadef, Redjem; Geigle, Klaus Peter; Meier, Wolfgang International Journal of Thermal Sciences, Vol. 49, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2010.02.014	journal	August 2010
Physical characterization of particulate emissions from diesel engines: a review Burtscher, H. Journal of Aerosol Science, Vol. 36, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaerosci.2004.12.001	journal	July 2005
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Comparison of three methods of fractal analysis applied to soot aggregates from wood combustion Gwaze, Patience; Schmid, Otmar; Annegarn, Harold J. Journal of Aerosol Science, Vol. 37, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaerosci.2005.06.007	journal	July 2006
On heat conduction between laser-heated nanoparticles and a surrounding gas Kuhlmann, S. -A.; Reimann, J.; Will, S. Journal of Aerosol Science, Vol. 37, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaerosci.2006.06.009	journal	December 2006
Method to measure time-dependent scattering cross sections of particles evaporating in a laser beam Moteki, Nobuhiro; Kondo, Yutaka Journal of Aerosol Science, Vol. 39, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaerosci.2007.12.002	journal	April 2008
The compaction of soot particles generated by spark discharge in the propene ozonolysis system Lu, Zifeng; Hao, Jiming; Hu, Lanhua Journal of Aerosol Science, Vol. 39, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaerosci.2008.06.001	journal	October 2008
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Characterization of agglomerates by simultaneous measurement of mobility, vacuum aerodynamic diameter and mass Shapiro, M.; Vainshtein, P.; Dutcher, D. Journal of Aerosol Science, Vol. 44 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaerosci.2011.08.004	journal	February 2012
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Near-threshold photoionization mass spectra of combustion-generated high-molecular-weight soot precursors Skeen, Scott A.; Michelsen, Hope A.; Wilson, Kevin R. Journal of Aerosol Science, Vol. 58 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaerosci.2012.12.008	journal	April 2013
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Effects of aggregate morphology and size on laser-induced incandescence and scattering from black carbon (mature soot) Bambha, Ray P.; Michelsen, Hope A. Journal of Aerosol Science, Vol. 88 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaerosci.2015.06.006	journal	October 2015
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Comparison of LII and TEM sizing during synthesis of iron particle chains Kock, Boris F.; Kayan, Can; Knipping, Jörg Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, Vol. 30, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proci.2004.07.034	journal	January 2005
Time-resolved two-color LII: size distributions of nano-particles from gas-to-particle synthesis Lehre, Thilo; Suntz, Rainer; Bockhorn, Henning Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, Vol. 30, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proci.2004.08.113	journal	January 2005
Numerical simulation and laser-based imaging of mixture formation, ignition, and soot formation in a diesel spray Vogel, S.; Hasse, C.; Gronki, J. Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, Vol. 30, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proci.2004.08.202	journal	January 2005
Nano-organic carbon and soot particle measurements in a laminar ethylene diffusion flame D’Anna, A.; Rolando, A.; Allouis, C. Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, Vol. 30, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proci.2004.08.276	journal	January 2005
Numerical simulation aided relative optical density analysis of TEM images for soot morphology determination Tian, Kuo; Liu, Fengshan; Yang, Min Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, Vol. 31, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proci.2006.07.064	journal	January 2007
Combined measurements of flow structure, partially oxidized fuel, and soot in a high-speed, direct-injection diesel engine Miles, Paul C.; Collin, Robert; Hildingsson, Leif Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, Vol. 31, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proci.2006.07.231	journal	January 2007
Molecular species adsorbed on soot particles issued from low sooting methane and acetylene laminar flames: A laser-based experiment Bouvier, Y.; Mihesan, C.; Ziskind, M. Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, Vol. 31, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proci.2006.08.036	journal	January 2007
Soot particulate size characterization in a heavy-duty diesel engine for different engine loads by laser-induced incandescence Bougie, B.; Ganippa, L. C.; van Vliet, A. P. Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, Vol. 31, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proci.2006.08.040	journal	January 2007
Particle synthesis in flames Roth, Paul Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, Vol. 31, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proci.2006.08.118	journal	January 2007
Photochemical interferences for laser-induced incandescence of flame-generated soot Goulay, Fabien; Schrader, Paul E.; Nemes, László Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, Vol. 32, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proci.2008.05.030	journal	January 2009
Soot and thin-filament pyrometry using a color digital camera Kuhn, Peter B.; Ma, Bin; Connelly, Blair C. Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, Vol. 33, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proci.2010.05.006	journal	January 2011
Simultaneous imaging of temperature and soot volume fraction Chan, Qing N.; Medwell, Paul R.; Kalt, Peter A. M. Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, Vol. 33, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proci.2010.06.031	journal	January 2011
Development of absolute intensity multi-angle light scattering for the determination of polydisperse soot aggregate properties Link, O.; Snelling, D. R.; Thomson, K. A. Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, Vol. 33, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proci.2010.06.073	journal	January 2011
Optical soot characterization using two-color laser-induced incandescence (2C-LII) in the soot growth region of a premixed flat flame Bladh, H.; Johnsson, J.; Olofsson, N. -E. Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, Vol. 33, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proci.2010.06.166	journal	January 2011
Formation of nascent soot and other condensed-phase materials in flames Wang, Hai Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, Vol. 33, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proci.2010.09.009	journal	January 2011
Simultaneous LII and PIV measurements in the soot formation region of turbulent non-premixed jet flames Narayanaswamy, V.; Clemens, N. T. Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, Vol. 34, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proci.2012.06.018	journal	January 2013
Probing structures of soot formed in premixed flames of methane, ethylene and benzene Russo, Carmela; Alfè, Michela; Rouzaud, Jean-Noël Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, Vol. 34, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proci.2012.06.127	journal	January 2013
Study of the formation of soot and its precursors in flames using optical diagnostics Desgroux, Pascale; Mercier, Xavier; Thomson, Kevin A. Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, Vol. 34, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proci.2012.09.004	journal	January 2013
Soot formation characteristics in a lab-scale turbulent pulverized coal flame with simultaneous planar measurements of laser induced incandescence of soot and Mie scattering of pulverized coal Hayashi, Jun; Hashimoto, Nozomu; Nakatsuka, Noriaki Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, Vol. 34, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proci.2012.10.002	journal	January 2013
Soot precursor formation and limitations of the stabilomer grid Johansson, K. O.; Lai, J. Y. W.; Skeen, S. A. Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, Vol. 35, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proci.2014.05.033	journal	January 2015
Detailed modelling of soot oxidation by O2 and OH in laminar diffusion flames Khosousi, Ali; Dworkin, Seth Benjamin Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, Vol. 35, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proci.2014.05.152	journal	January 2015
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Study of Soot Formation and Oxidation in the Engine Combustion Network (ECN), Spray A: Effects of Ambient Temperature and Oxygen Concentration Cenker, Emre; Bruneaux, Gilles; Pickett, Lyle SAE International Journal of Engines, Vol. 6, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.4271/2013-01-0901	journal	April 2013
Two-Color Diffused Back-Illumination Imaging as a Diagnostic for Time-Resolved Soot Measurements in Reacting Sprays Manin, Julien; Pickett, Lyle M.; Skeen, Scott A. SAE International Journal of Engines, Vol. 6, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.4271/2013-01-2548	journal	May 2013
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A mobile system for a comprehensive online-characterization of nanoparticle aggregates based on wide-angle light scattering and laser-induced incandescence

Journal Article · Sun May 15 00:00:00 EDT 2016 · Review of Scientific Instruments · OSTI ID:22598014

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54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
77 NANOSCIENCE AND NANOTECHNOLOGY
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Nanoparticles
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Laser-induced incandescence: Particulate diagnostics for combustion, atmospheric, and industrial applications

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