Experimental results on TMDs

Avakian, H.; Bressan, A.; Contalbrigo, M.

doi:10.1140/epja/i2016-16150-x

Experimental results on TMDs

Journal Article · Mon Jun 13 00:00:00 EDT 2016 · European Physical Journal. A

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1140/epja/i2016-16150-x· OSTI ID:1264169

Avakian, H. ^[1]; Bressan, A. ^[2]; Contalbrigo, M. ^[3]

Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility (TJNAF), Newport News, VA (United States)
Univ. of Trieste (Italy); Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Trieste (Italy)
Univ. of Ferrara (Italy); Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Trieste (Italy)

QCD factorisation for semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering (DIS) at low transverse momentum in the current-fragmentation region has been established recently, providing a rigorous basis to study the transverse-momentum-dependent (TMD) distribution and fragmentation functions of partons from semi-inclusive DIS data using different spin-dependent and spin-independent observables. The main focus of the experiments were the measurements of various single- and double-spin asymmetries in hadron electro-production ( ep↑ → ehX with unpolarised, longitudinally and transversely polarised targets. The joint use of a longitudinally polarised beam and longitudinally and transversely polarised targets allowed to measure double-spin asymmetries related to leading-twist distribution functions describing the transverse-momentum distribution of longitudinally and transversely polarised quarks in a longitudinally and transversely polarised nucleons (helicity and worm-gear TMDs). The single-spin asymmetries measured with transversely polarised targets, provided access to specific leading-twist parton distribution functions: the transversity, the Sivers function and the so-called “pretzelosity” function. Within this review we present the current status and some future measurements of TMDs worldwide.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Research Organization:: Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility, Newport News, VA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC05-06OR23177

OSTI ID:: 1264169

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 22527012

Report Number(s):: DOE/OR/23177--3862; JLAB-PHY--16-2225; PII: 518

Journal Information:: European Physical Journal. A, Journal Name: European Physical Journal. A Journal Issue: 6 Vol. 52; ISSN 1434-6001

Publisher:: SpringerCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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