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Title: Theoretical assessment of bonaccordite formation in pressurized water reactors

Journal Article · · Journal of Nuclear Materials
 [1];  [1];  [2];  [3];  [3];  [1]
  1. North Carolina State Univ., Raleigh, NC (United States)
  2. Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
  3. Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)

The free energy of formation of bonaccordite (Ni2FeBO5) as a function of temperature has been calculated using a technique that combines first principles calculations with experimental free energies of formation of aqueous species. The results suggest that bonaccordite formation from aqueous metal ions (Ni2+ andFe3+) and boric acid is thermodynamically favorable at elevated temperature and pH that have been predicted to exist at the CRUD-clad interface in deposits thicker than 60 μm.

Research Organization:
Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
Grant/Contract Number:
AC05-00OR22725
OSTI ID:
1261358
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1359408
Journal Information:
Journal of Nuclear Materials, Vol. 474; ISSN 0022-3115
Publisher:
ElsevierCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 2 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (18)

Evidence of Ni2FeBO5 and m-ZrO2 precipitates in fuel rod deposits in AOA-affected high boiling duty PWR core journal February 2008
Magnetic interactions in the ludwigite Ni 2 FeO 2 BO 3 journal July 1998
Hydrothermal synthesis of Ni2FeBO5 in near-supercritical PWR coolant and possible effects of neutron-induced 10B fission in fuel crud journal August 2011
A model of chemistry and thermal hydraulics in PWR fuel crud deposits journal July 2006
Analyses of crud deposits on fuel rods in PWRs using Mössbauer spectroscopy journal July 2010
Modelling heat transfer and dissolved species concentrations within PWR crud journal January 2011
Pressurized water reactor fuel crud and corrosion modeling journal August 2011
Defect formation in aqueous environment: Theoretical assessment of boron incorporation in nickel ferrite under conditions of an operating pressurized-water nuclear reactor (PWR) journal June 2015
SUPCRT92: A software package for calculating the standard molal thermodynamic properties of minerals, gases, aqueous species, and reactions from 1 to 5000 bar and 0 to 1000°C journal August 1992
Calculation of the thermodynamic and transport properties of aqueous species at high pressures and temperatures; revised equations of state for the standard partial molal properties of ions and electrolytes journal January 1988
Projector augmented-wave method journal December 1994
Generalized Gradient Approximation Made Simple journal October 1996
Efficient iterative schemes for ab initio total-energy calculations using a plane-wave basis set journal October 1996
Efficiency of ab-initio total energy calculations for metals and semiconductors using a plane-wave basis set journal July 1996
Ab initiomolecular dynamics for liquid metals journal January 1993
Ab initio molecular-dynamics simulation of the liquid-metal–amorphous-semiconductor transition in germanium journal May 1994
Electron-energy-loss spectra and the structural stability of nickel oxide: An LSDA+U study journal January 1998
The Ionization Constant of Water over Wide Ranges of Temperature and Density journal March 2006

Cited By (1)

Negative Surface Energies of Nickel Ferrite Nanoparticles under Hydrothermal Conditions journal October 2019

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