skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Metasurface Broadband Solar Absorber

Journal Article · · Scientific Reports
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1038/srep20347· OSTI ID:1258002
 [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [2];  [1];  [1];  [1]
  1. Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
  2. Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)

We demonstrate a broadband, polarization independent, wide-angle absorber based on a metallic metasurface architecture, which accomplishes greater than 90% absorptance in the visible and near-infrared range of the solar spectrum, and exhibits low absorptivity (emissivity) at mid- and far-infrared wavelengths. The complex unit cell of the metasurface solar absorber consists of eight pairs of gold nano-resonators that are separated from a gold ground plane by a thin silicon dioxide spacer. Our experimental measurements reveal high-performance absorption over a wide range of incidence angles for both s- and p-polarizations. We also investigate numerically the frequency-dependent field and current distributions to elucidate how the absorption occurs within the metasurface structure.

Research Organization:
Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States); Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC52-06NA25396; AC04-94AL85000
OSTI ID:
1258002
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1339274; OSTI ID: 1339275
Report Number(s):
LA-UR-15-24569; SAND-2017-0018J; SAND-2017-0019J; srep20347
Journal Information:
Scientific Reports, Vol. 6; ISSN 2045-2322
Publisher:
Nature Publishing GroupCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 203 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (32)

Optical Metamaterials book January 2010
Past achievements and future challenges in the development of three-dimensional photonic metamaterials journal July 2011
Flat optics with designer metasurfaces journal February 2014
Terahertz Metamaterials for Linear Polarization Conversion and Anomalous Refraction journal May 2013
Infrared Perfect Absorber and Its Application As Plasmonic Sensor journal July 2010
Terahertz compressive imaging with metamaterial spatial light modulators journal June 2014
Passive radiative cooling below ambient air temperature under direct sunlight journal November 2014
Keeping cool: Enhanced optical reflection and radiative heat dissipation in Saharan silver ants journal June 2015
Plasmonics for improved photovoltaic devices journal February 2010
Optical thin-film materials with low refractive index for broadband elimination of Fresnel reflection journal March 2007
A nanophotonic solar thermophotovoltaic device journal January 2014
High-efficiency solar-thermophotovoltaic system equipped with a monolithic planar selective absorber/emitter journal January 2015
Broadband perfect absorber based on one ultrathin layer of refractory metal journal January 2015
Enabling Ideal Selective Solar Absorption with 2D Metallic Dielectric Photonic Crystals journal September 2014
Experimental demonstration of terahertz metamaterial absorbers with a broad and flat high absorption band journal January 2012
Taming the Blackbody with Infrared Metamaterials as Selective Thermal Emitters journal July 2011
Near-Ideal Optical Metamaterial Absorbers with Super-Octave Bandwidth journal January 2014
Design of a Perfect Black Absorber at Visible Frequencies Using Plasmonic Metamaterials journal October 2011
Rapid-Response Low Infrared Emission Broadband Ultrathin Plasmonic Light Absorber journal November 2014
Interference theory of metamaterial perfect absorbers journal January 2012
Impact of resonator geometry and its coupling with ground plane on ultrathin metamaterial perfect absorbers journal September 2012
Rapid-Response Low Infrared Emission Broadband Ultrathin Plasmonic Light Absorber text January 2014
Keeping cool: Enhanced optical reflection and radiative heat dissipation in Saharan silver ants text January 2015
Optical Thin-Film Materials With Low Refractive Index For Broadband Elimination Of Fresnel Reflection text January 2007
Optical Thin-Film Materials With Low Refractive Index For Broadband Elimination Of Fresnel Reflection text January 2007
Experimental demonstration of terahertz metamaterial absorbers with a broad and flat high absorption band text January 2011
Interference theory of metamaterial perfect absorbers text January 2011
Impact of resonator geometry and its coupling with ground plane on ultrathin metamaterial perfect absorbers text January 2012
Metamaterial Electromagnetic Wave Absorbers journal May 2012
Polarization-independent wide-angle triple-band metamaterial absorber journal January 2011
Efficient absorption of visible radiation by gap plasmon resonators journal January 2012
Wideband omnidirectional infrared absorber with a patchwork of plasmonic nanoantennas journal January 2012

Cited By (39)

Scalable, “Dip-and-Dry” Fabrication of a Wide-Angle Plasmonic Selective Absorber for High-Efficiency Solar-Thermal Energy Conversion journal August 2017
Ultrathin Semiconductor Superabsorbers from the Visible to the Near-Infrared journal January 2018
Water-Resonator-Based Metasurface: An Ultrabroadband and Near-Unity Absorption journal March 2017
Near-Perfect Ultrathin Nanocomposite Absorber with Self-Formed Topping Plasmonic Nanoparticles journal July 2017
A Broadband Plasmonic Metasurface Superabsorber at Optical Frequencies: Analytical Design Framework and Demonstration journal June 2018
Realizing the Multiband Absorption in the Visible Region via the Collaboration of Fabry–Pérot, Propagating Surface Plasmons, and Void Plasmons Resonance Effects journal September 2019
Numerical Study of the Wide-angle Polarization-Independent Ultra-Broadband Efficient Selective Solar Absorber in the Entire Solar Spectrum journal June 2017
A broadband plasmonic light absorber based on a tungsten meander-ring-resonator in visible region journal December 2018
Tungsten-based Ultrathin Absorber for Visible Regime journal February 2018
Deep Neural Network Inverse Design of Integrated Photonic Power Splitters journal February 2019
Independent tunable multi-band absorbers based on molybdenum disulfide metasurfaces journal January 2019
A broadband terahertz metamaterial absorber enabled by the simple design of a rectangular-shaped resonator with an elongated slot journal January 2019
Reciprocal space engineering with hyperuniform gold disordered surfaces journal June 2017
Electrically thin metasurface for broadband transmission enhancement by manipulating the amplitude and phase of the reflection coefficients journal July 2019
An ultra-broadband, polarization and angle-insensitive metamaterial light absorber journal December 2019
Influence of the imaginary part of the dielectric layer on the bandwidth of metamaterial absorber and the design of broadband absorption journal September 2018
Plasmonic absorption enhancement in graphene circular and elliptical disk arrays journal January 2019
Resonant Beam Steering and Carpet Cloaking Using an Acoustic Transformational Metascreen journal December 2018
Solar energy harvesting with ultra-broadband metamaterial absorber journal March 2019
Ultra-wideband and Polarization-Insensitive Perfect Absorber Using Multilayer Metamaterials, Lumped Resistors, and Strong Coupling Effects journal November 2018
Broadband wide-angle polarization-insensitive metasurface solar absorber journal January 2018
Absorption enhancement in thin-film solar cells using an integrated metasurface lens journal January 2018
Ultra-broadband electromagnetic wave absorber based on split-ring resonators journal January 2019
Ultra-broadband absorber from visible to near-infrared using plasmonic metamaterial journal January 2018
Ultra-broadband linear polarization converter based on anisotropic metasurface journal January 2018
Alignment-insensitive bilayer THz metasurface absorbers exceeding 100% bandwidth journal January 2019
Large-scale nanostructured low-temperature solar selective absorber journal January 2017
Magnetic coupling metasurface for achieving broad-band and broad-angular absorption in the MoS_2 monolayer journal December 2016
Tunable and scalable broadband metamaterial absorber involving VO 2 -based phase transition journal January 2019
Metasurfaces and their applications journal June 2018
A review of dielectric optical metasurfaces for wavefront control journal June 2018
Bismuth-based metamaterials: from narrowband reflective color filter to extremely broadband near perfect absorber journal March 2019
Numerical Study on the Absorption Characteristics of Subwavelength Metallic Gratings Covered with a Lossy Dielectric Layer journal August 2018
Tunable Perfect Narrow-Band Absorber Based on a Metal-Dielectric-Metal Structure journal June 2019
High-Efficiency Visible Transmitting Polarizations Devices Based on the GaN Metasurface journal May 2018
Scalable, "Dip-and-dry" Fabrication of a Wide-Angle Plasmonic Selective Absorber for High-efficiency Solar-Thermal Energy Conversion text January 2018
Infrared broadband metasurface absorber for reducing the thermal mass of a microbolometer journal March 2017
Wave manipulation with magnetically tunable metasurfaces journal July 2017
Moth-eye shaped on-demand broadband and switchable perfect absorbers based on vanadium dioxide journal March 2020

Similar Records

Broadband titanium nitride disordered metasurface absorbers
Journal Article · Wed Dec 08 00:00:00 EST 2021 · Optics Express · OSTI ID:1258002

Indium Tin Oxide Broadband Metasurface Absorber
Journal Article · Wed Aug 08 00:00:00 EDT 2018 · ACS Photonics · OSTI ID:1258002

Monolayer Plasmonic Nanoframes as Large‐Area, Broadband Metasurface Absorbers
Journal Article · Wed Jul 20 00:00:00 EDT 2022 · Small · OSTI ID:1258002