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Title: Drought and resprouting plants

Journal Article · · New Phytologist
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13205· OSTI ID:1257820
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [1];  [1];  [4];  [5];  [6];  [1];  [7];  [8];  [3]
  1. Macquarie Univ., North Ryde, NSW (Australia)
  2. Macquarie Univ., North Ryde, NSW (Australia); Reading Univ., Whiteknights, Reading (United Kingdom)
  3. Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
  4. Univ. of Cape Town, Rondebosch (South Africa)
  5. Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States)
  6. Queensland Herbarium, Environmental Protection Agency, Towong (Australia)
  7. Rhodes Univ. (South Africa)
  8. Univ. of Western Sydney, Richmond (Australia)

Many species have the ability to resprout vegetatively after a substantial loss of biomass induced by environmental stress, including drought. Many of the regions characterised by ecosystems where resprouting is common are projected to experience more frequent and intense drought during the 21st century. However, in assessments of ecosystem response to drought disturbance there has been scant consideration of the resilience and post-drought recovery of resprouting species. Systematic differences in hydraulic and allocation traits suggest that resprouting species are more resilient to drought-stress than nonresprouting species. Evidence suggests that ecosystems dominated by resprouters recover from disturbance more quickly than ecosystems dominated by nonresprouters. The ability of resprouters to avoid mortality and withstand drought, coupled with their ability to recover rapidly, suggests that the impact of increased drought stress in ecosystems dominated by these species may be small. Furthermore, the strategy of resprouting needs to be modelled explicitly to improve estimates of future climate-change impacts on the carbon cycle, but this will require several important knowledge gaps to be filled before resprouting can be properly implemented.

Research Organization:
Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
Grant/Contract Number:
AC52-06NA25396
OSTI ID:
1257820
Report Number(s):
LA-UR-14-28844
Journal Information:
New Phytologist, Vol. 206, Issue 2; ISSN 0028-646X
Publisher:
WileyCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 111 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

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Fire-induced deforestation in drought-prone Mediterranean forests: drivers and unknowns from leaves to communities journal January 2018
Landscape position strongly affects the resistance and resilience to water deficit anomaly of floodplain vegetation community: Landscape position and floodplain vegetation resilience journal September 2018
Compound disease and wildfire disturbances alter opportunities for seedling regeneration in resprouter‐dominated forests journal December 2019
Novel disturbance interactions between fire and an emerging disease impact survival and growth of resprouting trees journal September 2018
Increased sensitivity to drought across successional stages in natural Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) forests of the Calimani Mountains, Romania journal May 2019
Ectomycorrhizal inoculation with Pisolithus tinctorius reduces stress induced by drought in cork oak journal January 2018
Overexpression of AtEDT1 promotes root elongation and affects medicinal secondary metabolite biosynthesis in roots of transgenic Salvia miltiorrhiza journal December 2016
Xylem embolism refilling and resilience against drought-induced mortality in woody plants: processes and trade-offs journal March 2018
Effects of temperature on germination in eight Western Australian herbaceous species journal May 2019
A multi-species synthesis of physiological mechanisms in drought-induced tree mortality journal August 2017
Triggers of tree mortality under drought journal June 2018
Intensifying postfire weather and biological invasion drive species loss in a Mediterranean-type biodiversity hotspot journal April 2017
Sequence of plant responses to droughts of different timescales: lessons from holm oak ( Quercus ilex ) forests journal July 2016
CO2 and temperature effects on morphological and physiological traits affecting risk of drought-induced mortality journal April 2018
Drought response strategies and hydraulic traits contribute to mechanistic understanding of plant dry-down to hydraulic failure journal March 2019
A synthesis of tree functional traits related to drought-induced mortality in forests across climatic zones journal February 2017
An ecoclimatic framework for evaluating the resilience of vegetation to water deficit journal February 2016
A synthesis of radial growth patterns preceding tree mortality journal September 2016
Historical and event-based bioclimatic suitability predicts regional forest vulnerability to compound effects of severe drought and bark beetle infestation journal February 2018
Carbon consequences of drought differ in forests that resprout journal February 2019
Eucalyptus forest shows low structural resistance and resilience to climate change-type drought journal February 2016
Research frontiers in drought-induced tree mortality: crossing scales and disciplines journal January 2015
Increased aridity drives post‐fire recovery of Mediterranean forests towards open shrublands journal November 2019
Uncovering the contribution of epigenetics to plant phenotypic variation in Mediterranean ecosystems journal July 2017
Plant Survival in a Changing Environment: The Role of Nitric Oxide in Plant Responses to Abiotic Stress journal November 2015
Responses of Woody Plant Functional Traits to Nitrogen Addition: A Meta-Analysis of Leaf Economics, Gas Exchange, and Hydraulic Traits journal May 2018
Early-Warning Signals of Individual Tree Mortality Based on Annual Radial Growth journal January 2019
Leaf Physiological Responses to Drought Stress and Community Assembly in an Asian Savanna journal December 2019
Early-Warning Signals of Individual Tree Mortality Based on Annual Radial Growth text January 2019
Increased aridity drives post‐fire recovery of Mediterranean forests towards open shrublands text January 2020
Modulating AtDREB1C Expression Improves Drought Tolerance in Salvia miltiorrhiza journal January 2017