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Title: Force Field Development from Periodic Density Functional Theory Calculations for Gas Separation Applications Using Metal–Organic Frameworks

Journal Article · · Journal of Physical Chemistry. C
; ; ;  [1];  [2]; ; ; ; ;  [3];  [2]
  1. Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, United States, Synopsys, Inc., Mountain View, California 94043, United States
  2. Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques, Valais, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Rue de l’Industrie 17, CH-1951 Sion, Switzerland
  3. Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, United States

We present accurate force fields developed from density functional theory (DFT) calculations with periodic boundary conditions for use in molecular simulations involving M2(dobdc) (M-MOF-74; dobdc4– = 2,5-dioxidobenzenedicarboxylate; M = Mg, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Zn) and frameworks of similar topology. In these systems, conventional force fields fail to accurately model gas adsorption due to the strongly binding open-metal sites. The DFT-derived force fields predict the adsorption of CO2, H2O, and CH4 inside these frameworks much more accurately than other common force fields. We show that these force fields can also be used for M2(dobpdc) (dobpdc4– = 4,4'-dioxidobiphenyl-3,3'-dicarboxylate), an extended version of MOF-74, and thus are a promising alternative to common force fields for studying materials similar to MOF-74 for carbon capture applications. Furthermore, it is anticipated that the approach can be applied to other metal–organic framework topologies to obtain force fields for different systems. We have used this force field to study the effect of contaminants such as H2O and N2 upon these materials’ performance for the separation of CO2 from the emissions of natural gas reservoirs and coal-fired power plants. Specifically, mixture adsorption isotherms calculated with these DFT-derived force fields showed a significant reduction in the uptake of many gas components in the presence of even trace amounts of H2O vapor. The extent to which the various gases are affected by the concentration of H2O in the reservoir is quantitatively different for the different frameworks and is related to their heats of adsorption. Additionally, significant increases in CO2 selectivities over CH4 and N2 are observed as the temperature of the systems is lowered.

Research Organization:
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-05CH11231; SC0001015
OSTI ID:
1257491
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1393053
Journal Information:
Journal of Physical Chemistry. C, Journal Name: Journal of Physical Chemistry. C Vol. 120 Journal Issue: 23; ISSN 1932-7447
Publisher:
American Chemical SocietyCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 84 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

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  • Caskey, Stephen R.; Wong-Foy, Antek G.; Matzger, Adam J.
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 130, Issue 33, p. 10870-10871 https://doi.org/10.1021/ja8036096
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