Disentangling formation of multiple-core holes in aminophenol molecules exposed to bright X-FEL radiation
Journal Article
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· Journal of Physics. B, Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
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- Univ. of Gothenburg, Gothenburg (Sweden); Uppsala Univ., Uppsala (Sweden)
- Uppsala Univ., Uppsala (Sweden); Stockholm Univ., Stockholm (Sweden); Jan Kochanowski Univ., Kielce (Poland)
- Uppsala Univ., Uppsala (Sweden)
- Univ. of Gothenburg, Gothenburg (Sweden); Uppsala Univ., Uppsala (Sweden); Imperial College London, London (United Kingdom)
- Univ. of Gothenburg, Gothenburg (Sweden); Uppsala Univ., Uppsala (Sweden); Oxford Univ., Oxford (United Kingdom)
- Uppsala Univ., Uppsala (Sweden); LCPMR, UPMC and CNRS, Paris (France)
- Imperial College London, London (United Kingdom)
- SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States)
- SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States); Graz Univ. of Technology, Graz (Austria)
- Stockholm Univ., Stockholm (Sweden)
- Max-Planck-Institut fur Medizinische Forschung, Heidelberg (Germany)
- Max Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Heidelberg (Germany); Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt, Braunschweig (Germany)
- Tohoku Univ., Sendai (Japan)
- Elettra-Sincrotrone Trieste, Trieste (Italy)
- Western Michigan Univ., Kalamazoo MI (United States)
- Western Michigan Univ., Kalamazoo MI (United States); Univ. of Connecticut, Storrs, CT (United States)
Competing multi-photon ionization processes, some leading to the formation of double core hole states, have been examined in 4-aminophenol. The experiments used the linac coherent light source (LCLS) x-ray free electron laser, in combination with a time-of-flight magnetic bottle electron spectrometer and the correlation analysis method of covariance mapping. Furthermore, the results imply that 4-aminophenol molecules exposed to the focused x-ray pulses of the LCLS sequentially absorb more than two x-ray photons, resulting in the formation of multiple core holes as well as in the sequential removal of photoelectrons and Auger electrons (so-called PAPA sequences).
- Research Organization:
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory (SLAC), Menlo Park, CA (United States)
- Sponsoring Organization:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC)
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC02-76SF00515
- OSTI ID:
- 1257226
- Alternate ID(s):
- OSTI ID: 1234723
OSTI ID: 22532196
- Journal Information:
- Journal of Physics. B, Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics, Journal Name: Journal of Physics. B, Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics Journal Issue: 24 Vol. 48; ISSN 0953-4075
- Publisher:
- IOP PublishingCopyright Statement
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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