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Title: Nanocomposite anode materials for sodium-ion batteries

Patent ·
OSTI ID:1257204

The disclosure relates to an anode material for a sodium-ion battery having the general formula AO.sub.x--C or AC.sub.x--C, where A is aluminum (Al), magnesium (Mg), titanium (Ti), vanadium (V), chromium (Cr), manganese (Mn), iron (Fe), cobalt (Co), nickel (Ni), zirconium (Zr), molybdenum (Mo), tungsten (W), niobium (Nb), tantalum (Ta), silicon (Si), or any combinations thereof. The anode material also contains an electrochemically active nanoparticles within the matrix. The nanoparticle may react with sodium ion (Na.sup.+) when placed in the anode of a sodium-ion battery. In more specific embodiments, the anode material may have the general formula M.sub.ySb-M'O.sub.x--C, Sb-MO.sub.x--C, M.sub.ySn-M'C.sub.x--C, or Sn-MC.sub.x--C. The disclosure also relates to rechargeable sodium-ion batteries containing these materials and methods of making these materials.

Research Organization:
Board of Regents, The University of Texas System, Austin, TX (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
SC0005397
Assignee:
Board of Regents, The University of Texas System (Austin, TX)
Patent Number(s):
9,368,789
Application Number:
14/253,509
OSTI ID:
1257204
Resource Relation:
Patent File Date: 2014 Apr 15
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (7)

Cu6Sn5–TiC–C nanocomposite alloy anodes with high volumetric capacity for lithium ion batteries journal April 2012
Cu2Sb–Al2O3–C nanocomposite alloy anodes with exceptional cycle life for lithium ion batteries journal January 2012
Sb-MOx-C (M = Al, Ti, or Mo) Nanocomposite Anodes for Lithium-Ion Batteries journal August 2009
Nanostructured Sn–Ti–C composite anodes for lithium ion batteries journal March 2011
Amorphized Sb-based composite for high-performance Li-ion battery anodes journal July 2013
Electrochemical investigation of the P2–NaxCoO2 phase diagram journal December 2010
Carbon black: a promising electrode material for sodium-ion batteries journal November 2001