Model-independent determination of the astrophysical S factor in laser-induced fusion plasmas

Lattuada, D.; Barbarino, M.; Bonasera, A.; Bang, W.; Quevedo, H. J.; Warren, M.; Consoli, F.; De Angelis, R.; Andreoli, P.; Kimura, S.; Dyer, G.; Bernstein, A. C.; Hagel, K.; Barbui, M.; Schmidt, K.; Gaul, E.; Donovan, M. E.; Natowitz, J. B.; Ditmire, T.

doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.93.045808

Title: Model-independent determination of the astrophysical $S$ factor in laser-induced fusion plasmas

Journal Article · Tue Apr 19 00:00:00 EDT 2016 · Physical Review C

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.93.045808· OSTI ID:1255278

Lattuada, D. ^[1]; Barbarino, M. ^[2]; Bonasera, A. ^[3]; Bang, W. ^[4]; Quevedo, H. J. ^[5]; Warren, M. ^[6]; Consoli, F. ^[7]; De Angelis, R. ^[7]; Andreoli, P. ^[7]; Kimura, S. ^[8]; Dyer, G. ^[5]; Bernstein, A. C. ^[5]; Hagel, K. ^[2]; Barbui, M. ^[2]; Schmidt, K. ^[9]; Gaul, E. ^[5]; Donovan, M. E. ^[5]; Natowitz, J. B. ^[2]; Ditmire, T. ^[5]

Texas A & M Univ., College Station, TX (United States); Univ. degli studi di Enna "Kore", Enna (Italy); LNS-INFN, Catania (Italy)
Texas A & M Univ., College Station, TX (United States)
Texas A & M Univ., College Station, TX (United States); LNS-INFN, Catania (Italy)
Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
Univ. of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX (United States)
Texas A & M Univ., College Station, TX (United States); Univ. of Dallas, Irving, TX (United States)
Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Rome (Italy)
Univ. of Milano, Milano (Italy)
Texas A & M Univ., College Station, TX (United States); Univ. of Silesia, Katowice (Poland)

In this paper, we present a new and general method for measuring the astrophysical S factor of nuclear reactions in laser-induced plasmas and we apply it to ²H(d,n)³He. The experiment was performed with the Texas Petawatt Laser, which delivered 150–270 fs pulses of energy ranging from 90 to 180 J to D₂ or CD₄ molecular clusters (where D denotes ²H). After removing the background noise, we used the measured time-of-flight data of energetic deuterium ions to obtain their energy distribution. We derive the S factor using the measured energy distribution of the ions, the measured volume of the fusion plasma, and the measured fusion yields. This method is model independent in the sense that no assumption on the state of the system is required, but it requires an accurate measurement of the ion energy distribution, especially at high energies, and of the relevant fusion yields. In the ²H(d,n)³He and ³He(d,p)⁴He cases discussed here, it is very important to apply the background subtraction for the energetic ions and to measure the fusion yields with high precision. While the available data on both ion distribution and fusion yields allow us to determine with good precision the S factor in the d+d case (lower Gamow energies), for the d+³He case the data are not precise enough to obtain the S factor using this method. Our results agree with other experiments within the experimental error, even though smaller values of the S factor were obtained. This might be due to the plasma environment differing from the beam target conditions in a conventional accelerator experiment.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

View Accepted Manuscript (Publisher)

Cite

Export

Save

Research Organization:: Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC52-06NA25396; FC52-08NA28512; FG03-93ER40773

OSTI ID:: 1255278

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1248069

Report Number(s):: LA-UR-16-20264; PRVCAN

Journal Information:: Physical Review C, Vol. 93, Issue 4; ISSN 2469-9985

Publisher:: APSCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Citation Metrics:

Cited by: 16 works

Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (37)

One- and two-electron atomic screening in fusion reactions Shoppa, T. D.; Koonin, S. E.; Langanke, K. Physical Review C, Vol. 48, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.48.837	journal	August 1993
Calibration of the neutron detectors for the cluster fusion experiment on the Texas Petawatt Laser Bang, W.; Quevedo, H. J.; Dyer, G. Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 83, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4729121	journal	June 2012
High energy ions and nuclear fusion in laser–cluster interaction Kishimoto, Y.; Masaki, T.; Tajima, T. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 9, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1418433	journal	February 2002
Improved information on electron screening in 7Li (p,α)α using the Trojan-horse method Aliotta, M.; Spitaleri, C.; Lattuada, M. The European Physical Journal A, Vol. 9, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1007/s100500070001	journal	December 2000
Nuclear fusion from explosions of femtosecond laser-heated deuterium clusters Ditmire, T.; Zweiback, J.; Yanovsky, V. P. Nature, Vol. 398, Issue 6727 https://doi.org/10.1038/19037	journal	April 1999
2H + reactions from 1.96 to 6.20 MeV Schulte, R. L.; Cosack, M.; Obst, A. W. Nuclear Physics A, Vol. 192, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1016/0375-9474(72)90093-0	journal	September 1972
Influence of the electronic chaotic motion on the fusion dynamics at astrophysical energies Kimura, Sachie; Bonasera, Aldo Nuclear Physics A, Vol. 759, Issue 1-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2005.05.157	journal	September 2005
Detailed study of nuclear fusion from femtosecond laser-driven explosions of deuterium clusters Zweiback, J.; Cowan, T. E.; Hartley, J. H. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 9, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1487382	journal	July 2002
Low-energy fusion cross sections of D + D and D + 3He reactions Krauss, A.; Becker, H. W.; Trautvetter, H. P. Nuclear Physics A, Vol. 465, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/0375-9474(87)90302-2	journal	March 1987
NEW DETERMINATION OF THE ² H( d , p ) ³ H AND ² H( d , n ) ³ He REACTION RATES AT ASTROPHYSICAL ENERGIES Tumino, A.; Spartà, R.; Spitaleri, C. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 785, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637x/785/2/96	journal	April 2014
Is There a Dynamic Effect in the Screening of Nuclear Reactions in Stellar Plasmas? Shaviv, Giora; Shaviv, Nir J. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 529, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1086/308290	journal	February 2000
Search for electron screening of nuclear reactions at sub-coulomb energies Schröder, U.; Engstler, S.; Krauss, A. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, Vol. 40-41 https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-583x(89)91022-7	journal	April 1989
Precision measurements of ${}^{2}H$ $(d, p)$ ${}^{3}H$ and ${}^{2}H$ $(d, n)$ ${}^{3}{He}$ total cross sections at Big Bang nucleosynthesis energies Leonard, D. S.; Karwowski, H. J.; Brune, C. R. Physical Review C, Vol. 73, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.73.045801	journal	April 2006
Differential cross sections at low energies for ${}^{2}H$ ( d , p $)^{3}$ H and ${}^{2}H$ ( d , n $)^{3}$ He Brown, Ronald E.; Jarmie, Nelson Physical Review C, Vol. 41, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.41.1391	journal	April 1990
Oppenheimer-Phillips effect and electron screening ind+ d fusion reactions Greife, U.; Gorris, F.; Junker, M. Zeitschrift f�r Physik A Hadrons and Nuclei, Vol. 351, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01292792	journal	March 1995
Bare-nucleus astrophysical factor of the ${}^{3}{He}$ ( $d, p$ ) ${}^{4}{He}$ reaction via the “Trojan horse” method Cognata, M. La; Spitaleri, C.; Tumino, A. Physical Review C, Vol. 72, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.72.065802	journal	December 2005
Chaos Driven Fusion Enhancement Factor at Astrophysical Energies Kimura, Sachie; Bonasera, Aldo Physical Review Letters, Vol. 93, Issue 26 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.262502	journal	December 2004
Dynamics of Fusion in Plasmas Bonasera, A. Progress of Theoretical Physics Supplement, Vol. 154 https://doi.org/10.1143/PTPS.154.261	journal	January 2004
Zur Quantentheorie des Atomkernes Gamow, G. Zeitschrift f�r Physik, Vol. 51, Issue 3-4 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01343196	journal	March 1928
Nuclear Physics B. Nuclear Dynamics, Theoretical Bethe, H. A. Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol. 9, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.9.69	journal	April 1937
Role of laser-pulse duration in the neutron yield of deuterium cluster targets Madison, K. W.; Patel, P. K.; Allen, M. Physical Review A, Vol. 70, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.70.053201	journal	November 2004
Temperature Measurements of Fusion Plasmas Produced by Petawatt-Laser-Irradiated $D_{2} - {}^{3}{He}$ or ${CD}_{4} - {}^{3}{He}$ Clustering Gases Bang, W.; Barbui, M.; Bonasera, A. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 111, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.055002	journal	July 2013
Measurement of the Plasma Astrophysical $S$ Factor for the ${}^{3}{He} (d, p) {}^{4}{He}$ Reaction in Exploding Molecular Clusters Barbui, M.; Bang, W.; Bonasera, A. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 111, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.082502	journal	August 2013
Disassembly time of deuterium-cluster-fusion plasma irradiated by an intense laser pulse Bang, W. Physical Review E, Vol. 92, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.92.013102	journal	July 2015
Experimental study of fusion neutron and proton yields produced by petawatt-laser-irradiated D $_{2}$ - $^{3}$ He or CD $_{4}$ - $^{3}$ He clustering gases Bang, W.; Barbui, M.; Bonasera, A. Physical Review E, Vol. 88, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.88.033108	journal	September 2013
Coulomb explosion of hydrogen clusters irradiated by an ultrashort intense laser pulse Li, Hongyu; Liu, Jiansheng; Wang, Cheng Physical Review A, Vol. 74, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.74.023201	journal	August 2006
Nuclear Fusion induced by Coulomb Explosion of Heteronuclear Clusters Last, Isidore; Jortner, Joshua Physical Review Letters, Vol. 87, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.87.033401	journal	June 2001
Dynamics and Control of Shock Shells in the Coulomb Explosion of Very Large Deuterium Clusters Peano, F.; Fonseca, R. A.; Silva, L. O. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 94, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.033401	journal	January 2005
Cluster beams in the super-intense femtosecond laser pulse Krainov, V. P.; Smirnov, M. B. Physics Reports, Vol. 370, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0370-1573(02)00272-7	journal	November 2002
Nuclear Fusion Driven by Coulomb Explosions of Large Deuterium Clusters Zweiback, J.; Smith, R. A.; Cowan, T. E. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 84, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.84.2634	journal	March 2000
Laser-driven nonlinear cluster dynamics Fennel, Th.; Meiwes-Broer, K. -H.; Tiggesbäumker, J. Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol. 82, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.82.1793	journal	June 2010
Characterization of deuterium clusters mixed with helium gas for an application in beam-target-fusion experiments Bang, W.; Quevedo, H. J.; Bernstein, A. C. Physical Review E, Vol. 90, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.90.063109	journal	December 2014
Is there a dynamic effect in the screening of nuclear reactions in stellar plasmas? Shaviv, Giora; Shaviv, Nir J. Physics Reports, Vol. 311, Issue 3-5 https://doi.org/10.1016/s0370-1573(98)00093-3	journal	April 1999
Nuclear Fusion induced by Coulomb Explosion of Heteronuclear Clusters Jortner, Joshua; Last, Isidore The American Physical Society https://doi.org/10.17877/de290r-10311	text	January 2001
Temperature measurements of fusion plasmas produced by petawatt laser-irradiated D2-3He or CD4-3He clustering gases Bang, W.; Barbui, M.; Bonasera, A. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1302.6286	text	January 2013
Chaos driven fusion enhancement factor at astrophysical energies Kimura, Sachie; Bonasera, Aldo arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.nucl-th/0403062	text	January 2004
Influence of the Electronic Chaotic Motion on the Fusion Dynamics at Astrophysical Energies Kimura, Sachie; Bonasera, Aldo arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.nucl-th/0504005	preprint	January 2005

Cited By (2)

Demonstration of laser-produced neutron diagnostic by radiative capture gamma-rays Zhang, Xiaopeng; Wei, Wenqing; Fu, Changbo Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 89, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5019228	journal	February 2018
Demonstration of Laser-produced Neutron Diagnostic by Radiative Capture Gamma-rays Zhang, Xiaopeng; Wei, Wenqing; Fu, Changbo arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1709.06561	text	January 2017

Similar Records

High power Ion Cyclotron Resonance Heating (ICRH) in JET

Conference · Fri Jan 01 00:00:00 EST 1988 · OSTI ID:1255278

Jacquinot, J

Charge-state distribution of Li ions from the

β

decay of laser-trapped

{}^{6}{He}

atoms

Journal Article · Mon Nov 13 00:00:00 EST 2017 · Physical Review A · OSTI ID:1255278

Hong, R.; Leredde, A.; Bagdasarova, Y.; +12 more

Confined trapped-alpha behavior in TFTR deuterium-tritium plasmas

Technical Report · Wed Oct 01 00:00:00 EDT 1997 · OSTI ID:1255278

Medley, S S; Budny, R V; Redi, M H; +6 more

Related Subjects

73 NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS
70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY
laser-cluster fusion
astrophysical S-factor
fusion cross-section

Title: Model-independent determination of the astrophysical S factor in laser-induced fusion plasmas

Citation Formats

References (37)

Cited By (2)

Similar Records

Related Subjects

Title: Model-independent determination of the astrophysical $S$ factor in laser-induced fusion plasmas