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Surface protected lithium-metal-oxide electrodes

Patent ·
OSTI ID:1248481

A lithium-metal-oxide positive electrode having a layered or spinel structure for a non-aqueous lithium electrochemical cell and battery is disclosed comprising electrode particles that are protected at the surface from undesirable effects, such as electrolyte oxidation, oxygen loss or dissolution by one or more lithium-metal-polyanionic compounds, such as a lithium-metal-phosphate or a lithium-metal-silicate material that can act as a solid electrolyte at or above the operating potential of the lithium-metal-oxide electrode. The surface protection significantly enhances the surface stability, rate capability and cycling stability of the lithium-metal-oxide electrodes, particularly when charged to high potentials.

Research Organization:
Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
W-31109-ENG-38
Assignee:
UCHICAGO ARGONNE, LLC (Chicago, IL)
Patent Number(s):
9,306,210
Application Number:
14/326,845
OSTI ID:
1248481
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (21)

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  • Thackeray, Michael M.; Johnson, Christopher S.; Vaughey, John T.
  • Journal of Materials Chemistry, Vol. 15, Issue 23, p. 2257-2267 https://doi.org/10.1039/B417616M
journal March 2005
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AlF3-Coating to Improve High Voltage Cycling Performance of Li[Ni1∕3]Co1∕3]Mn1∕3]O2 Cathode Materials for Lithium Secondary Batteries journal January 2007
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Effect of a ZrO2 Coating on the Structure and Electrochemistry of LixCoO2 When Cycled to 4.5 V journal January 2002

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