Skip to main content
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Experimental evaluation of low-pass shock isolation performance of elastomers using frequency-based Kolsky bar analyses

Journal Article · · Latin American Journal of Solids and Structures
 [1];  [1];  [1];  [1]
  1. Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)

Elastomeric materials are used as shock isolation materials in a variety of environments to dampen vibrations and/or absorb energy from external impact to minimize energy transfer between two objects or bodies. Some applications require the shock isolation materials to behave as a low-pass mechanical filter to mitigate the shock/impact at high frequencies but transmit the energy at low frequencies with minimal attenuation. To fulfill this requirement, a shock isolation material needs to be carefully evaluated and selected with proper experimental design, procedures, and analyses. In this study, a Kolsky bar was modified with precompression (up to 15.5 kN) and confinement capabilities to evaluate low-pass shock isolation performance in terms of acceleration attenuation through a variety of elastomers. Also investigated were the effects of preload and specimen geometry on the low-pass shock isolation response.

Research Organization:
Sandia National Laboratories (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC04-94AL85000
OSTI ID:
1247660
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1360801
Report Number(s):
SAND--2016-0242J; 618368
Journal Information:
Latin American Journal of Solids and Structures, Journal Name: Latin American Journal of Solids and Structures Journal Issue: 3 Vol. 14; ISSN 1679-7817
Publisher:
SciELOCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (22)

Dynamic testing of elastomer mountings journal January 1964
Split Hopkinson (Kolsky) Bar book January 2011
Shock and vibration isolation of laptop hard disk drive using rubber mount journal June 2012
Testing Aluminum Alloy from Quasi-static to Dynamic Strain-rates with a Modified Split Hopkinson Bar Method journal February 2007
Pre-strain Effect on Frequency-Based Impact Energy Dissipation through a Silicone Foam Pad for Shock Mitigation journal December 2015
An optimum shock isolator journal October 1971
A new method for the separation of waves. Application to the SHPB technique for an unlimited duration of measurement journal July 1997
Deformation mechanisms and energy absorption of polystyrene foams for protective helmets journal January 2002
Oscillation elimination in the Hopkinson bar apparatus and resultant complete dynamic stress–strain curves for rocks journal October 2000
The impact response of motorcycle helmets at different impact severities journal November 2010
Confinement effects on the dynamic compressive properties of an epoxy syntactic foam journal March 2005
Suggested methods for determining the dynamic strength parameters and mode-I fracture toughness of rock materials journal January 2012
Influence of prestrain on mechanical properties of highly-filled elastomers: Measurements and modeling journal December 2012
Effect of strain rate change during uniaxial dynamic tensile tests on instability strain journal September 2000
Passive low pass filtering effect of mechanical vibrations by a granular bed composed of microglass beads journal July 2006
Improved Kolsky-bar design for mechanical characterization of materials at high strain rates journal October 2009
One-Dimensional Dynamic Compressive Behavior of EPDM Rubber journal July 2003
Dynamic Compressive Behavior of EPDM Rubber Under Nearly Uniaxial Strain Conditions journal March 2004
Vibration Isolation Review: II. Shock Excitation journal January 1996
Evaluation of Accelerometer Mechanical Filters on Submerged Cylinders Near an Underwater Explosion journal January 1998
Dynamic Characterization of Frequency Response of Shock Mitigation of a Polymethylene Diisocyanate (PMDI) Based Rigid Polyurethane Foam journal September 2015
Prestress Rubber Isolator and its Mechanical Properties journal December 2010

Cited By (1)

Energy Dissipation Characteristics in Pre-strained Silicone Foam Transitioning to Silicone Rubber journal February 2019


Similar Records

Energy Dissipation Characteristics in Pre-strained Silicone Foam Transitioning to Silicone Rubber
Journal Article · Sun Feb 24 23:00:00 EST 2019 · Journal of Dynamic Behavior of Materials · OSTI ID:1498485

Dynamic characterization of frequency response of shock mitigation of a polymethylene diisocyanate (PMDI) based rigid polyurethane foam
Journal Article · Tue Sep 01 00:00:00 EDT 2015 · Latin American Journal of Solids and Structures · OSTI ID:1235367

Frequency and temperature dependence of high damping elastomers
Conference · Sun Aug 01 00:00:00 EDT 1993 · OSTI ID:10183299