Skip to main content
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Wider pulsation instability regions for β Cephei and SPB stars calculated using new Los Alamos opacities

Journal Article · · Astronomy and Astrophysics
 [1];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [2]
  1. Univ. Wroclawski, Wroclaw (Poland)
  2. Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
Here, our goal is to test the newly developed OPLIB opacity tables from Los Alamos National Laboratory and check their influence on the pulsation properties of B-type stars. We calculated models using MESA and Dziembowski codes for stellar evolution and linear, nonadiabatic pulsations, respectively. We derived the instability domains of β Cephei and SPB-types for different opacity tables OPLIB, OP, and OPAL. As a result, the new OPLIB opacities have the highest Rosseland mean opacity coefficient near the so-called Z-bump. Therefore, the OPLIB instability domains are wider than in the case of OP and OPAL data.
Research Organization:
Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
Grant/Contract Number:
AC52-06NA25396
OSTI ID:
1247306
Report Number(s):
LA-UR--15-24672; PII: aa26824-15
Journal Information:
Astronomy and Astrophysics, Journal Name: Astronomy and Astrophysics Vol. 580; ISSN 0004-6361
Publisher:
EDP SciencesCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (25)

Light element opacities from ATOMIC journal June 2013
Light element opacities of astrophysical interest from ATOMIC journal March 2015
A higher-than-predicted measurement of iron opacity at solar interior temperatures journal December 2014
Early-type variables in the Magellanic Clouds: I. journal May 2002
β  Cephei stars in the ASAS-3 data : I. Long-term variations of periods and amplitudes journal December 2007
Pulsating B and Be stars in the Small Magellanic Cloud journal January 2008
Automated supervised classification of variable stars: II. Application to the OGLE database journal February 2009
Helium ionization driving in Beta Cephei stars journal October 1978
Updated Opal Opacities journal June 1996
MOST Detects g ‐ and p ‐Modes in the B Supergiant HD 163899 (B2 Ib/II) journal October 2006
Beat Cepheids as Probes of Stellar and Galactic Metallicity. II. Opacities with the AGS Mixture journal June 2008
Modules for Experiments in Stellar Astrophysics (Mesa) journal December 2010
Modules for Experiments in Stellar Astrophysics (Mesa): Planets, Oscillations, Rotation, and Massive Stars journal August 2013
The opacity mechanism in B-type stars - II. Excitation of high-order g-modes in main-sequence stars journal December 1993
The   Cep/SPB star 12 Lacertae: extended mode identification and complex seismic modelling journal March 2013
The hybrid B-type pulsator   Pegasi: mode identification and complex seismic modelling journal April 2013
Pulsational instability in B-type supergiant stars journal May 2013
Pulsations in B-type supergiants with masses $\boldsymbol {M<20}\,\mathbf {M}_{\odot }$ before and after core helium ignition journal January 2015
Asteroseismology of the β Cephei star ν Eridani: interpretation and applications of the oscillation spectrum journal May 2004
SPB stars in the open SMC cluster NGC 371 journal May 2008
Can mass loss and overshooting prevent the excitation of g-modes in blue supergiants? journal July 2009
Testing the effects of opacity and the chemical mixture on the excitation of pulsations in B stars of the Magellanic Clouds: Pulsations in B stars of the Magellanic Clouds journal April 2012
Opacity Project data on CD for mean opacities and radiative accelerations journal September 2005
Instability strips of slowly pulsating B stars and   Cephei stars: the effect of the updated OP opacities and of the metal mixture journal February 2007
The Chemical Composition of the Sun journal September 2009

Cited By (9)

Short-term variability and mass loss in Be stars: I. BRITE satellite photometry of η and μ Centauri⋆ journal March 2016
Short-term variability and mass loss in Be stars: IV. Two groups of closely spaced, approximately equidistant frequencies in three decades of space photometry of journal December 2018
Ensemble asteroseismology of pulsating B-type stars in NGC 6910 journal December 2019
New β Cep pulsators discovered with K2 space photometry journal August 2019
Computation of Atomic Astrophysical Opacities journal May 2018
Opacity Effects on Pulsations of Main-Sequence A-Type Stars journal June 2018
Misclassified B Stars in the Kepler Field journal February 2018
Computation of atomic astrophysical opacities text January 2017
Misclassified B stars in the Kepler field text January 2018

Similar Records

Opacity Effects on Pulsations of Main-Sequence A-Type Stars
Journal Article · Sun Jun 03 20:00:00 EDT 2018 · Atoms · OSTI ID:1460657

An Expanded Set of Los Alamos OPLIB Tables in MESA: Type-1 Rosseland-mean Opacities and Solar Models
Journal Article · Mon Jun 10 20:00:00 EDT 2024 · The Astrophysical Journal · OSTI ID:2371897