skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Chromatic-aberration-corrected diffractive lenses for ultra-broadband focusing

Journal Article · · Scientific Reports
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1038/srep21545· OSTI ID:1242246
 [1];  [1];  [1]
  1. Univ. of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT (United States)

We exploit the inherent dispersion in diffractive optics to demonstrate planar chromatic-aberration-corrected lenses. Specifically, we designed, fabricated and characterized cylindrical diffractive lenses that efficiently focus the entire visible band (450 nm to 700 nm) onto a single line. These devices are essentially pixelated, multi-level microstructures. Experiments confirm an average optical efficiency of 25% for a three-wavelength apochromatic lens whose chromatic focus shift is only 1.3 μm and 25 μm in the lateral and axial directions, respectively. Super-achromatic performance over the continuous visible band is also demonstrated with averaged lateral and axial focus shifts of only 1.65 μm and 73.6 μm, respectively. These lenses are easy to fabricate using single-step grayscale lithography and can be inexpensively replicated. Furthermore, these devices are thin (<3 μm), error tolerant, has low aspect ratio (<1:1) and offer polarization-insensitive focusing, all significant advantages compared to alternatives that rely on metasurfaces. Lastly, our design methodology offers high design flexibility in numerical aperture and focal length, and is readily extended to 2D.

Research Organization:
Univ. of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE)
Grant/Contract Number:
EE0005959
OSTI ID:
1242246
Journal Information:
Scientific Reports, Vol. 6; ISSN 2045-2322
Publisher:
Nature Publishing GroupCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 117 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (28)

Multiwavelength achromatic metasurfaces by dispersive phase compensation journal February 2015
Principles of Optics book January 1999
The effect of chromatic aberration on visual acuity journal September 1967
On the chromatic aberration of microlenses journal January 2006
Maskless lithography journal February 2005
Diffractive lens design for optimized focusing journal January 2014
Light Propagation with Phase Discontinuities: Generalized Laws of Reflection and Refraction journal September 2011
Planar Photonics with Metasurfaces journal March 2013
Out-of-Plane Reflection and Refraction of Light by Anisotropic Optical Antenna Metasurfaces with Phase Discontinuities journal February 2012
Ultra-high-efficiency metamaterial polarizer journal January 2014
A new class of multi-bandgap high-efficiency photovoltaics enabled by broadband diffractive optics: A new class of multi-bandgap high-efficiency photovoltaics
  • Wang, Peng; Dominguez-Caballero, Jose A.; Friedman, Daniel J.
  • Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications, Vol. 23, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1002/pip.2516
journal June 2014
Design and analysis of multi-wavelength diffractive optics journal January 2012
Optical microlithography on oblique and multiplane surfaces using diffractive phase masks journal April 2015
Computational spectrometer based on a broadband diffractive optic journal January 2014
Replication of diffractive-optical arrays via photocurable nanoimprint lithography
  • Galus, Matthias D.; Moon, Euclid; Smith, Henry I.
  • Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures, Vol. 24, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1116/1.2363401
journal January 2006
Recent progress in nanoimprint technology and its applications journal May 2004
Optimization of periodic nanostructures for enhanced light-trapping in ultra-thin photovoltaics journal January 2013
Iterative discrete on-axis encoding of radially symmetric computer-generated holograms journal January 1993
Multiwavelength operation with thin diffractive elements journal January 1999
Composite dielectric metasurfaces for phase control of vector field journal January 2015
Chromatic aberration effect on solar energy systems using Fresnel lenses journal January 1981
Analytic design of hybrid diffractive–refractive achromats journal January 1993
Control of chromatic focal shift through wave-front coding journal January 1998
Achromatic hybrid refractive-diffractive lens with extended depth of focus journal January 2004
Eliminating chromatic aberration in Gauss-type lens design using a novel genetic algorithm journal January 2007
Superachromatic air-spaced triplet journal January 2014
Adjustable hybrid diffractive/refractive achromatic lens journal January 2011
Reduction of focal-spot size using dichromats in absorbance modulation journal January 2008

Cited By (36)

Mitigating Chromatic Dispersion with Hybrid Optical Metasurfaces journal September 2018
Chromatic Dispersion Manipulation Based on Metalenses journal December 2019
High-Performance Bifunctional Metasurfaces in Transmission and Reflection Geometries journal November 2016
Metalenses: Advances and Applications journal July 2018
Achromatic super-oscillatory lenses with sub-wavelength focusing journal March 2017
Design of task-specific optical systems using broadband diffractive neural networks journal December 2019
Broadband achromatic optical metasurface devices journal August 2017
A broadband achromatic metalens in the visible journal January 2018
Inverse-Designed Broadband All-Dielectric Electromagnetic Metadevices journal January 2018
Broadband imaging with one planar diffractive lens journal February 2018
A Computational Design Framework for Efficient, Fabrication Error-Tolerant, Planar THz Diffractive Optical Elements journal April 2019
Broadband lightweight flat lenses for long-wave infrared imaging journal October 2019
Broadband Achromatic Metalens in the Midinfrared Range journal February 2019
Metalenses: Versatile multifunctional photonic components journal October 2017
The diffractive achromat full spectrum computational imaging with diffractive optics
  • Peng, Yifan; Fu, Qiang; Heide, Felix
  • SIGGRAPH ASIA 2016 Virtual Reality meets Physical Reality: Modelling and Simulating Virtual Humans and Environments on - SA '16 https://doi.org/10.1145/2992138.2992145
conference January 2016
Fabrication and characterization of a binary diffractive lens for controlling focal distribution journal January 2020
Efficient computation of 2D point-spread functions for diffractive lenses journal January 2020
Computational multispectral video imaging [Invited] journal December 2017
Broadband waveplate lenses journal January 2016
High efficiency near diffraction-limited mid-infrared flat lenses based on metasurface reflectarrays journal January 2016
Full-color video and still imaging using two flat lenses journal January 2018
Analytical Fresnel imaging models for photon sieves journal January 2018
Zoom system by rotation of toroidal lenses journal January 2020
Ultra-thin near infrared camera enabled by a flat multi-level diffractive lens journal January 2019
Extreme-depth-of-focus imaging with a flat lens journal January 2020
Imaging with flat optics: metalenses or diffractive lenses? journal January 2019
Single flat lens enabling imaging in the short-wave infra-red (SWIR) band journal January 2019
A review of dielectric optical metasurfaces for wavefront control journal June 2018
Near-IR wide-field-of-view Huygens metalens for outdoor imaging applications journal February 2020
High Efficiency Near Diffraction-Limited Mid-Infrared Flat Lenses Based on Metasurface Reflectarrays conference January 2016
Achromatic super-oscillatory lenses with sub-wavelength focusing preprint January 2017
High-efficiency and full-space manipulation of electromagnetic wave-fronts with metasurfaces text January 2017
Design of Task-Specific Optical Systems Using Broadband Diffractive Neural Networks text January 2019
Full-color, large area, transmissive holograms enabled by multi-level diffractive optics journal July 2017
Author Correction: Generation of convergent light beams by using surface plasmon locked Smith-Purcell radiation journal December 2017
Fabrication of Micro-Optics Elements with Arbitrary Surface Profiles Based on One-Step Maskless Grayscale Lithography journal October 2017

Similar Records

Broadband imaging with one planar diffractive lens
Journal Article · Mon Feb 12 00:00:00 EST 2018 · Scientific Reports · OSTI ID:1242246

Ultrathin transmissive metasurfaces for multi-wavelength optics in the visible
Journal Article · Thu Feb 21 00:00:00 EST 2019 · Applied Physics Letters · OSTI ID:1242246

Some Considerations Regarding Pulsed Correction of Chromatic Aberrations in Final Focusing Systems
Technical Report · Wed Mar 31 00:00:00 EDT 2010 · OSTI ID:1242246