On shock driven jetting of liquid from non-sinusoidal surfaces into a vacuum

Cherne, F. J.; Hammerberg, J. E.; Andrews, M. J.; Karkhanis, V.; Ramaprabhu, P.

doi:10.1063/1.4934645

Title: On shock driven jetting of liquid from non-sinusoidal surfaces into a vacuum

Journal Article · Mon Nov 09 00:00:00 EST 2015 · Journal of Applied Physics

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4934645· OSTI ID:1240613

Cherne, F. J. ^[1]; Hammerberg, J. E. ^[1]; Andrews, M. J. ^[1];

^[2]; Ramaprabhu, P. ^[2]

Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
Univ. of North Carolina, Charlotte, NC (United States)

Other work employed Richtmyer-Meshkov theory to describe the development of spikes and bubblesfrom shocked sinusoidal surfaces. Here, we discuss the effects of machining different two-dimensional shaped grooves in copper and examine the resulting flow of the material after being shocked into liquid on release. For these simulations, a high performance molecular dynamics code, SPaSM, was used with machined grooves of kh ₀ = 1 and kh ₀ = 1/8, where 2h ₀ is the peak-to-valley height of the perturbation with wavelength λ, and k = 2π/λ. The surface morphologies studied include a Chevron, a Fly-Cut, a Square-Wave, and a Gaussian. Furthermore, we describe extensions to an existing ejecta source model that better captures the mass ejected from these surfaces. We also investigate the same profiles at length scales of order 1 cm for an idealized fluid equation of state using the FLASH continuum hydrodynamics code. Our findings indicate that the resulting mass can be scaled by the missing area of a sinusoidal curve with an effective wavelength, λeff , that has the same missing area. Finally, our extended ejecta mass formula works well for all the shapes considered and captures the corresponding time evolution and total mass.

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Research Organization:: Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE

Grant/Contract Number:: AC52-06NA25396; AC52-06NA2-5396

OSTI ID:: 1240613

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1225556

Report Number(s):: LA-UR-15-24743; JAPIAU

Journal Information:: Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 118, Issue 18; ISSN 0021-8979

Publisher:: American Institute of Physics (AIP)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Cited by: 47 works

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Ejecta velocities in twice-shocked liquid metals under extreme conditions: A hydrodynamic approach Karkhanis, V.; Ramaprabhu, P. Matter and Radiation at Extremes, Vol. 4, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5088162	journal	July 2019
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