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Long-time dynamics through parallel trajectory splicing

Journal Article · · Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation
 [1];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [1]
  1. Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
  2. Harvard Univ., Cambridge, MA (United States)
Simulating the atomistic evolution of materials over long time scales is a longstanding challenge, especially for complex systems where the distribution of barrier heights is very heterogeneous. Such systems are difficult to investigate using conventional long-time scale techniques, and the fact that they tend to remain trapped in small regions of configuration space for extended periods of time strongly limits the physical insights gained from short simulations. We introduce a novel simulation technique, Parallel Trajectory Splicing (ParSplice), that aims at addressing this problem through the timewise parallelization of long trajectories. The computational efficiency of ParSplice stems from a speculation strategy whereby predictions of the future evolution of the system are leveraged to increase the amount of work that can be concurrently performed at any one time, hence improving the scalability of the method. ParSplice is also able to accurately account for, and potentially reuse, a substantial fraction of the computational work invested in the simulation. We validate the method on a simple Ag surface system and demonstrate substantial increases in efficiency compared to previous methods. As a result, we then demonstrate the power of ParSplice through the study of topology changes in Ag42Cu13 core–shell nanoparticles.
Research Organization:
Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES) (SC-22)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC52-06NA25396
OSTI ID:
1239568
Report Number(s):
LA-UR--15-27573
Journal Information:
Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation, Journal Name: Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation Journal Issue: 1 Vol. 12; ISSN 1549-9618
Publisher:
American Chemical SocietyCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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Evidence for percolation diffusion of cations and reordering in disordered pyrochlore from accelerated molecular dynamics journal September 2017
The mobility of small vacancy/helium complexes in tungsten and its impact on retention in fusion-relevant conditions journal May 2017
Reaction pathways in atomistic models of thin film growth journal October 2017
Representations in neural network based empirical potentials journal July 2017
Cluster analysis of accelerated molecular dynamics simulations: A case study of the decahedron to icosahedron transition in Pt nanoparticles journal October 2017
Computing long time scale biomolecular dynamics using quasi-stationary distribution kinetic Monte Carlo (QSD-KMC) journal August 2019
Path-accelerated stochastic molecular dynamics: Parallel-in-time integration using path integrals journal October 2019
Combining Machine Learning and Physics to Understand Glassy Systems journal June 2018
Self-optimized construction of transition rate matrices from accelerated atomistic simulations with Bayesian uncertainty quantification journal May 2018
Long-time molecular dynamics simulations on massively parallel platforms: A comparison of parallel replica dynamics and parallel trajectory splicing journal December 2017
Speculation and replication in temperature accelerated dynamics journal February 2018

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