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Evaluation of machine learning algorithms for prediction of regions of high Reynolds averaged Navier Stokes uncertainty

Journal Article · · Physics of Fluids
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4927765· OSTI ID:1235329
 [1];  [1]
  1. Sandia National Lab. (SNL-CA), Livermore, CA (United States)

Reynolds Averaged Navier Stokes (RANS) models are widely used in industry to predict fluid flows, despite their acknowledged deficiencies. Not only do RANS models often produce inaccurate flow predictions, but there are very limited diagnostics available to assess RANS accuracy for a given flow configuration. If experimental or higher fidelity simulation results are not available for RANS validation, there is no reliable method to evaluate RANS accuracy. This paper explores the potential of utilizing machine learning algorithms to identify regions of high RANS uncertainty. Three different machine learning algorithms were evaluated: support vector machines, Adaboost decision trees, and random forests. The algorithms were trained on a database of canonical flow configurations for which validated direct numerical simulation or large eddy simulation results were available, and were used to classify RANS results on a point-by-point basis as having either high or low uncertainty, based on the breakdown of specific RANS modeling assumptions. Classifiers were developed for three different basic RANS eddy viscosity model assumptions: the isotropy of the eddy viscosity, the linearity of the Boussinesq hypothesis, and the non-negativity of the eddy viscosity. It is shown that these classifiers are able to generalize to flows substantially different from those on which they were trained. As a result, feature selection techniques, model evaluation, and extrapolation detection are discussed in the context of turbulence modeling applications.

Research Organization:
Sandia National Laboratories (SNL-CA), Livermore, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC04-94AL85000
OSTI ID:
1235329
Report Number(s):
SAND--2015-2173J; 579403
Journal Information:
Physics of Fluids, Journal Name: Physics of Fluids Journal Issue: 8 Vol. 27; ISSN 1070-6631; ISSN PHFLE6
Publisher:
American Institute of PhysicsCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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Towards Integrated Field Inversion and Machine Learning With Embedded Neural Networks for RANS Modeling conference January 2019
A neural network approach for the blind deconvolution of turbulent flows text January 2017
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Modal Analysis of Fluid Flows: Applications and Outlook preprint January 2019

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