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Hydration of Kr(aq) in dilute and concentrated solutions

Journal Article · · Journal of Physical Chemistry. B
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1021/jp508866h· OSTI ID:1235296
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [1]
  1. Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)
  2. New York Univ., New York, NY (United States)
  3. Tulane Univ., New Orleans, LA (United States)
Molecular dynamics simulations of water with both multi-Kr and single Kr atomic solutes are carried out to implement quasi-chemical theory evaluation of the hydration free energy of Kr(aq). This approach obtains free energy differences reflecting Kr–Kr interactions at higher concentrations. Those differences are negative changes in hydration free energies with increasing concentrations at constant pressure. The changes are due to a slight reduction of packing contributions in the higher concentration case. The observed Kr–Kr distributions, analyzed with the extrapolation procedure of Krüger et al., yield a modestly attractive osmotic second virial coefficient, B2 ≈ -60 cm3/mol. Moreover, the thermodynamic analysis interconnecting these two approaches shows that they are closely consistent with each other, providing support for both approaches.
Research Organization:
Sandia National Laboratories (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC04-94AL85000
OSTI ID:
1235296
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1884466
Report Number(s):
SAND--2014-17356J; 537253
Journal Information:
Journal of Physical Chemistry. B, Journal Name: Journal of Physical Chemistry. B Journal Issue: 29 Vol. 119; ISSN 1520-6106
Publisher:
American Chemical SocietyCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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Utility of chemical computations in predicting solution free energies of metal ions journal June 2017
Evaluation of second osmotic virial coefficients from molecular simulation following scaled-particle theory journal July 2019