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Title: Absolute nuclear material assay using count distribution (LAMBDA) space

Patent ·
OSTI ID:1227359

A method of absolute nuclear material assay of an unknown source comprising counting neutrons from the unknown source and providing an absolute nuclear material assay utilizing a model to optimally compare to the measured count distributions. In one embodiment, the step of providing an absolute nuclear material assay comprises utilizing a random sampling of analytically computed fission chain distributions to generate a continuous time-evolving sequence of event-counts by spreading the fission chain distribution in time.

Research Organization:
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
AC52-07NA27344
Assignee:
Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC
Patent Number(s):
9,201,025
Application Number:
13/456,032
OSTI ID:
1227359
Resource Relation:
Patent File Date: 2012 Apr 25
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (14)

Detection, Identification and Analysis of Fissionable Isotopes patent July 1969
Subthreshold neutron interrogator for detection of radioactive materials patent May 1980
Apparatus and method for quantitative assay of generic transuranic wastes from nuclear reactors patent November 1984
Direct fissile assay of enriched uranium using random self-interrogation and neutron coincidence response patent October 1986
Multiple channel programmable coincidence counter patent April 1990
Cluster architecture for a highly parallel scalar/vector multiprocessor system patent March 1993
Fissile material detector patent January 2002
Cosmic ray neutron background reduction using localized coincidence veto neutron counting patent July 2002
Method for reduction in the interference of cosmic ray-induced neutron events in passive neutron coincidence and multiplicity counting patent January 2003
Detection of neutrons and sources of radioactive material patent-application May 2005
Probabilities of Prompt-Neutron Emission from Spontaneous Fission journal February 1956
Third Moment of the Number of Neutrons Detected in Short Time Intervals journal February 1968
Correlation Analysis with Neutron Count Distributions in Randomly or Signal Triggered Time Intervals for Assay of Special Fissile Materials journal February 1985
Statistical Theory of Fission Chains and Generalized Poisson Neutron Counting Distributions journal November 2012