Measurements of Elliptic and Triangular Flow in High-Multiplicity He3+Au Collisions at sNN=200GeV

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doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.142301

Title: Measurements of Elliptic and Triangular Flow in High-Multiplicity ${}^{3}{He} + Au$ Collisions at $\sqrt{s_{N N}} = 200 GeV$

Journal Article · Mon Sep 28 00:00:00 EDT 2015 · Physical Review Letters

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.142301· OSTI ID:1324144

Adare, A.; Afanasiev, S.; Aidala, C.; Ajitanand, N. N.; Akiba, Y.; Akimoto, R.; Al-Bataineh, H.; Alexander, J.; Alfred, M.; Al-Ta’ani, H.; Andrews, K. R.; Angerami, A.; Aoki, K.; Apadula, N.; Aphecetche, L.; Appelt, E.; Aramaki, Y.; Armendariz, R.; Aronson, S. H.; Asai, J. more »

We present the first measurement of elliptic (v₂) and triangular (v₃) flow in high-multiplicity ³He+Aucollisions at √s_NN=200 GeV. Two-particle correlations, where the particles have a large separation in pseudorapidity, are compared in ³He+Au and in p+p collisions and indicate that collective effects dominate the second and third Fourier components for the correlations observed in the ³He+Ausystem. The collective behavior is quantified in terms of elliptic v₂ and triangular v₃ anisotropy coefficients measured with respect to their corresponding event planes. The v₂ values are comparable to those previously measured in d+Au collisions at the same nucleon-nucleon center-of-mass energy. Comparisons with various theoretical predictions are made, including to models where the hot spots created by the impact of the three ³He nucleons on the Au nucleus expand hydrodynamically to generate the triangular flow. The agreement of these models with data may indicate the formation of low-viscosity quark-gluon plasma even in these small collision systems.

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Research Organization:: Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States); Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States). Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP)

Contributing Organization:: PHENIX Collaboration

Grant/Contract Number:: AC05-00OR22725; SC00112704

OSTI ID:: 1324144

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1222241; OSTI ID: 1227188

Report Number(s):: BNL-108356-2015-JA; KB0201022; ERKBP09

Journal Information:: Physical Review Letters, Vol. 115, Issue 14; ISSN 0031-9007

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Cited by: 110 works

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Collective flow and viscosity in relativistic heavy-ion collisions Heinz, Ulrich W.; Snellings, Raimond arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1301.2826	text	January 2013
The PHENIX Forward Silicon Vertex Detector Aidala, C.; Anaya, L.; Anderssen, E. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1311.3594	text	January 2013
Formation of dense partonic matter in relativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions at RHIC: Experimental evaluation by the PHENIX collaboration Collaboration, Phenix; Adcox, K. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.nucl-ex/0410003	text	January 2004
Experimental and Theoretical Challenges in the Search for the Quark Gluon Plasma: The STAR Collaboration's Critical Assessment of the Evidence from RHIC Collisions Collaboration, Star; Adams, J. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.nucl-ex/0501009	text	January 2005
Glauber Modeling in High Energy Nuclear Collisions Miller, Michael L.; Reygers, Klaus; Sanders, Stephen J. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.nucl-ex/0701025	text	January 2007

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