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Neutron-scattering measurements of spin excitations in LaFeAsO and Ba(Fe0.953Co0.047)2As2: Evidence for a sharp enhancement of spin fluctuations by nematic order [Sharp enhancement of spin fluctuations by nematic order in iron pnictides]

Journal Article · · Physical Review Letters
 [1];  [2];  [1];  [3];  [3];  [1];  [4];  [4];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [5]
  1. Ames Lab., Ames, IA (United States); Iowa State Univ., Ames, IA (United States)
  2. Univ. of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN (United States)
  3. Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
  4. National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD (United States)
  5. Ames Lab., Ames, IA (United States); Iowa State Univ., Ames, IA (United States); Oak Ridge National Lab., Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Inelastic neutron scattering is employed to investigate the impact of electronic nematic order on the magnetic spectra of LaFeAsO and Ba(Fe0.953Co0.047)2As2. These materials are ideal to study the paramagnetic-nematic state, since the nematic order, signaled by the tetragonal-to-orthorhombic transition at TS, sets in well above the stripe antiferromagnetic ordering at TN. We find that the temperature-dependent dynamic susceptibility displays an anomaly at TS followed by a sharp enhancement in the spin-spin correlation length, revealing a strong feedback effect of nematic order on the low-energy magnetic spectrum. As a result, our findings can be consistently described by a model that attributes the structural or nematic transition to magnetic fluctuations, and unveils the key role played by nematic order in promoting the long-range stripe antiferromagnetic order in iron pnictides.
Research Organization:
Ames Laboratory (AMES), Ames, IA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-07CH11358; SC0012336
OSTI ID:
1227151
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1181338
OSTI ID: 1265340
Report Number(s):
IS-J--8611
Journal Information:
Physical Review Letters, Journal Name: Physical Review Letters Journal Issue: 5 Vol. 114; ISSN 0031-9007; ISSN PRLTAO
Publisher:
American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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Cited By (16)

Strong interplay between stripe spin fluctuations, nematicity and superconductivity in FeSe journal December 2015
Anisotropic resonance modes emerging in an antiferromagnetic superconducting state journal September 2017
Nematicity, magnetism and superconductivity in FeSe journal December 2017
Spin reorientation and Ce-Mn coupling in antiferromagnetic oxypnictide CeMnAsO journal February 2015
Impurity scattering effects on the superconducting properties and the tetragonal-to-orthorhombic phase transition in FeSe journal June 2016
Spatial competition of the ground states in 1111 iron pnictides journal July 2016
NMR study of nematic spin fluctuations in a detwinned single crystal of underdoped Ba ( Fe 1 − x Co x ) 2 As 2 journal October 2016
Spin anisotropy due to spin-orbit coupling in optimally hole-doped Ba 0.67 K 0.33 Fe 2 As 2 journal December 2016
Critical speeding up of nonequilibrium electronic relaxation near nematic phase transition in unstrained Ba( Fe 1 − x Co x ) 2 As 2 journal April 2017
Nematicity and magnetism in LaFeAsO single crystals probed by As 75 nuclear magnetic resonance journal May 2018
Bulk-boundary correspondence in soft matter journal August 2019
NMR Evidence for Inhomogeneous Nematic Fluctuations in BaFe 2 ( As 1 − x P x ) 2 journal March 2016
Origin of the Resistivity Anisotropy in the Nematic Phase of FeSe journal September 2016
Spin reorientation and Ce-Mn coupling in antiferromagnetic oxypnictide CeMnAsO text January 2014
Strong Interplay between Stripe Spin Fluctuations, Nematicity and Superconductivity in FeSe text January 2015
Spatial competition of the ground states in 1111 iron pnictides text January 2015

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