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Title: Source geometric considerations for OMEGA Dante measurements

Journal Article · · Review of Scientific Instruments
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4734041· OSTI ID:1226204

The Dante is a 15 channel filtered diode array which is installed on the OMEGA laser facility at the Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester. The system yields the spectrally and temporally resolved radiation flux from 50 eV to 10 keV from various targets (i.e., Hohlraum, gas pipes, etc.). The absolute flux is determined from the radiometric calibration of the x-ray diodes, filters, and mirrors and an unfold algorithm applied to the recorded voltages from each channel. The unfold algorithm assumes an emitting source that is spatially uniform and has a constant area as a function of photon energy. The emitting x-ray source is usually considered to be the laser entrance hole (LEH) of a given diameter for Hohlraum type targets or the effective wall area of high conversion efficiency K-shell type targets. This assumption can be problematic for several reasons. High intensity regions or “hot spots” in the x-ray are observed where the drive laser beams strike the target. The “hot spots” create non-uniform emission seen by the Dante. Additionally, thinned walled (50 μm) low-Z targets (C22H10N2O5) have an energy dependent source size since the target's walls will be fully opaque for low energies (E < 2–3 keV) yet fully transmissive at higher energies. Determining accurate yields can be challenging for these types of targets. Discussion and some analysis will be presented.

Research Organization:
Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
AC52-07NA27344
OSTI ID:
1226204
Report Number(s):
LLNL-JRNL-554314
Journal Information:
Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 83, Issue 10; ISSN 0034-6748
Publisher:
American Institute of Physics (AIP)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (7)

Measurement of 0.1–3‐keV x rays from laser plasmas journal August 1986
Efficient Multi-keV X-Ray Sources from Ti-Doped Aerogel Targets journal April 2004
Soft x-ray power diagnostic improvements at the Omega Laser Facility journal October 2006
Dante soft x-ray power diagnostic for National Ignition Facility journal October 2004
DMX: An absolutely calibrated time-resolved broadband soft x-ray spectrometer designed for MJ class laser-produced plasmas (invited) journal January 2001
Different methods of reconstructing spectra from filtered x-ray diode measurements journal October 2008
Efficient Multi-keV Underdense Laser-Produced Plasma Radiators journal December 2001

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