Skip to main content
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Superior thermoelectric performance in PbTe-PbS pseudo-binary. Extremely low thermal conductivity and modulated carrier concentration

Journal Article · · Energy & Environmental Science
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1039/c5ee01147g· OSTI ID:1226036
 [1];  [2];  [1];  [1];  [3];  [4];  [5];  [1];  [4];  [3];  [2];  [1]
  1. South Univ. of Science and Technology of China, Shenshen (China)
  2. Northwestern Univ., Evanston, IL (United States)
  3. Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
  4. Tsinghua Univ., Beijing (China)
  5. Beihang Univ., Beijing (China)
Lead chalcogenides have exhibited their irreplaceable role as thermoelectric materials at the medium temperature range, owing to highly degenerate electronic bands and intrinsically low thermal conductivities. PbTe-PbS pseudo-binary has been paid extensive attentions due to the even lower thermal conductivity which originates largely from the coexistence of both alloying and phase-separated precipitations. To investigate the competition between alloying and phase separation and its pronounced effect on the thermoelectric performance in PbTe-PbS, we systematically studied Spark Plasma Sintered (SPSed), 3 at% Na- doped (PbTe)1-x(PbS)x samples with x=10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30% and 35% by means of transmission electron microscopy (TEM) observations and theoretical calculations. Corresponding to the lowest lattice thermal conductivity as a result of the balance between point defect- and precipitates- scattering, the highest figure of merit ZT~2.3 was obtained at 923 K when PbS phase fraction x is at 20%. The consistently lower lattice thermal conductivities in SPSed samples compared with corresponding ingots, resulting from the powdering and follow-up consolidation processes, also contribute to the observed superior ZT. Notably, the onset of carrier concentration modulation ~600 K due to excessive Na’s diffusion and re-dissolution leads to the observed saturations of electrical transport properties, which is believed equally crucial to the outstanding thermoelectric performance of SPSed PbTe-PbS samples.
Research Organization:
Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States); Energy Frontier Research Centers (EFRC) (United States). Revolutionary Materials for Solid State Energy Conversion (RMSSEC)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES) (SC-22)
OSTI ID:
1226036
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1370345
Report Number(s):
BNL--108325-2015-JA; KC0201010
Journal Information:
Energy & Environmental Science, Journal Name: Energy & Environmental Science Journal Issue: 7 Vol. 8; ISSN 1754-5692
Publisher:
Royal Society of ChemistryCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (55)

Microstructure-Lattice Thermal Conductivity Correlation in Nanostructured PbTe 0.7 S 0.3 Thermoelectric Materials journal March 2010
High Thermoelectric Performance in PbTe Due to Large Nanoscale Ag2Te Precipitates and La Doping journal November 2010
Analysis of Phase Separation in High Performance PbTe-PbS Thermoelectric Materials journal September 2012
Significantly Enhanced Thermoelectric Performance in n-type Heterogeneous BiAgSeS Composites journal October 2014
Stabilizing the Optimal Carrier Concentration for High Thermoelectric Efficiency journal November 2011
Band Engineering of Thermoelectric Materials journal October 2012
High Thermoelectric Efficiency of n-type PbS journal November 2012
Interfaces in bulk thermoelectric materials journal August 2009
Effect of spark plasma sintering temperature on thermoelectric properties of (Ti,Zr,Hf)NiSn half-Heusler compounds journal July 2005
Thermoelectric materials: Energy conversion between heat and electricity journal June 2015
High performance bulk thermoelectrics via a panoscopic approach journal May 2013
Advanced electron microscopy for thermoelectric materials journal April 2015
Nanostructures Boost the Thermoelectric Performance of PbS journal March 2011
Thermoelectrics from Abundant Chemical Elements: High-Performance Nanostructured PbSe–PbS journal July 2011
High Performance Na-doped PbTe–PbS Thermoelectric Materials: Electronic Density of States Modification and Shape-Controlled Nanostructures journal October 2011
High Performance Thermoelectrics from Earth-Abundant Materials: Enhanced Figure of Merit in PbS by Second Phase Nanostructures journal December 2011
Heavy Doping and Band Engineering by Potassium to Improve the Thermoelectric Figure of Merit in p-Type PbTe, PbSe, and PbTe 1– y Se y journal June 2012
Role of Sodium Doping in Lead Chalcogenide Thermoelectrics journal March 2013
High ZT in p-Type (PbTe) 1–2 x (PbSe) x (PbS) x Thermoelectric Materials journal February 2014
Origin of the High Performance in GeTe-Based Thermoelectric Materials upon Bi 2 Te 3 Doping journal August 2014
In Situ Nanostructure Generation and Evolution within a Bulk Thermoelectric Material to Reduce Lattice Thermal Conductivity journal August 2010
Seeing Is Believing: Weak Phonon Scattering from Nanostructures in Alkali Metal-Doped Lead Telluride journal December 2011
Morphology Control of Nanostructures: Na-Doped PbTe–PbS System journal October 2012
Thermopower enhancement in Pb1−xMnxTe alloys and its effect on thermoelectric efficiency journal September 2012
Strong enhancement of phonon scattering through nanoscale grains in lead sulfide thermoelectrics journal June 2014
Convergence of electronic bands for high performance bulk thermoelectrics journal May 2011
High-performance bulk thermoelectrics with all-scale hierarchical architectures journal September 2012
Ultralow thermal conductivity and high thermoelectric figure of merit in SnSe crystals journal April 2014
Broad temperature plateau for thermoelectric figure of merit ZT>2 in phase-separated PbTe0.7S0.3 journal July 2014
Giant anharmonic phonon scattering in PbTe journal June 2011
Resonant levels in bulk thermoelectric semiconductors journal January 2012
The panoscopic approach to high performance thermoelectrics journal January 2014
Bulk nanostructured thermoelectric materials: current research and future prospects journal January 2009
High thermoelectric figure of merit in heavy hole dominated PbTe journal January 2011
Reevaluation of PbTe1−xIx as high performance n-type thermoelectric material journal January 2011
All-scale hierarchical thermoelectrics: MgTe in PbTe facilitates valence band convergence and suppresses bipolar thermal transport for high performance journal January 2013
Rational design of p-type thermoelectric PbTe: temperature dependent sodium solubility journal January 2013
Thermoelectric alloys between PbSe and PbS with effective thermal conductivity reduction and high figure of merit journal January 2014
PbTe nanocomposites synthesized from PbTe nanocrystals journal May 2007
Modified effective medium formulation for the thermal conductivity of nanocomposites journal August 2007
Lattice thermal conductivity of nanostructured thermoelectric materials based on PbTe journal April 2009
Effective scattering cross-section in lattice thermal conductivity calculation with differential effective medium method journal August 2013
Temperature dependent band gap in PbX (X = S, Se, Te) journal December 2013
Weak electron-phonon coupling contributing to high thermoelectric performance in n-type PbSe journal May 2012
Right sizes of nano- and microstructures for high-performance and rigid bulk thermoelectrics journal July 2014
Characteristics of lattice thermal conductivity and carrier mobility of undoped PbSe-PbS solid solutions journal September 2013
Coherent and incoherent phase stabilities of thermoelectric rocksalt IV-VI semiconductor alloys journal October 2012
Valence-band structure of highly efficient p -type thermoelectric PbTe-PbS alloys journal January 2013
Cubic AgPbmSbTe2+m: Bulk Thermoelectric Materials with High Figure of Merit journal February 2004
Enhancement of Thermoelectric Efficiency in PbTe by Distortion of the Electronic Density of States journal July 2008
Entropically Stabilized Local Dipole Formation in Lead Chalcogenides journal December 2010
CRC Handbook of Thermoelectrics book January 2017
A Contribution to the Phase Diagram of the Quasibinary System Pb[S (1− x ) Te x ] journal January 1985
Thermoelectric Properties of Fine-Grained PbTe Bulk Materials Fabricated by Cryomilling and Spark Plasma Sintering journal January 2011
Effective Scattering Cross-section in Lattice Thermal Conductivity Calculation with Differential Effective Medium Method text January 2013

Cited By (41)

Eco-Friendly SnTe Thermoelectric Materials: Progress and Future Challenges journal September 2017
Chalcogenide Thermoelectrics Empowered by an Unconventional Bonding Mechanism journal August 2019
Lattice Dislocations Enhancing Thermoelectric PbTe in Addition to Band Convergence journal April 2017
Extraordinary Thermoelectric Performance Realized in n-Type PbTe through Multiphase Nanostructure Engineering journal August 2017
High‐Performance Thermoelectric SnSe: Aqueous Synthesis, Innovations, and Challenges journal February 2020
Comprehensive Investigation on the Thermoelectric Properties of p‐Type PbTe‐PbSe‐PbS Alloys journal September 2019
High Performance Thermoelectric Materials: Progress and Their Applications journal November 2017
Weak Electron Phonon Coupling and Deep Level Impurity for High Thermoelectric Performance Pb 1− x Ga x Te journal May 2018
Copper Sulfides: Earth‐Abundant and Low‐Cost Thermoelectric Materials journal April 2019
A chemists view: Metal oxides with adaptive structures for thermoelectric applications: A chemists view: metal oxides with adaptive structures journal January 2016
Intramolecularly-stabilized Group 14 Alkoxides - Promising Precursors for the Synthesis of Group 14-Chalcogenides by Hot-Injection Method: Intramolecularly-stabilized Group 14 Alkoxides - Promising Precursors for the Synthesis of Group 14-Chalcogenides by Hot-Injection Method journal April 2017
Thermoelectric Properties and Chemical Potential Tuning by K- and Se-Coalloying in (Pb0.5Sn0.5)1−xKxTe0.95Se0.05 journal March 2019
Charge and phonon transport in PbTe-based thermoelectric materials journal November 2018
Valence band engineering and thermoelectric performance optimization in SnTe by Mn-alloying via a zone-melting method journal January 2015
Enhanced thermoelectric performance in p-type polycrystalline SnSe benefiting from texture modulation journal January 2016
Enhanced mid-temperature thermoelectric performance of textured SnSe polycrystals made of solvothermally synthesized powders journal January 2016
Revisiting AgCrSe 2 as a promising thermoelectric material journal January 2016
Enhanced thermoelectric performance in n-type polycrystalline SnSe by PbBr 2 doping journal January 2017
Te-Doped Cu 2 Se nanoplates with a high average thermoelectric figure of merit journal January 2016
Large enhancement of thermoelectric properties in n-type PbTe via dual-site point defects journal January 2017
Recent progress towards high performance of tin chalcogenide thermoelectric materials journal January 2018
Recent progress in magnesium-based thermoelectric materials journal January 2018
The journey of tin chalcogenides towards high-performance thermoelectrics and topological materials journal January 2018
Low thermal conductivity and high figure of merit for rapidly synthesized n-type Pb 1−x Bi x Te alloys journal January 2018
Realizing high performance n-type PbTe by synergistically optimizing effective mass and carrier mobility and suppressing bipolar thermal conductivity journal January 2018
High thermoelectric performance of Ag doped SnTe polycrystalline bulks via the synergistic manipulation of electrical and thermal transport journal January 2019
Discordant nature of Cd in PbSe: off-centering and core–shell nanoscale CdSe precipitates lead to high thermoelectric performance journal January 2020
The importance of phase equilibrium for doping efficiency: iodine doped PbTe journal January 2019
Integration of multi-scale defects for optimizing thermoelectric properties of n-type Cu 1−x Cd x FeS 2 ( x = 0–0.1) journal January 2019
Coherent magnetic nanoinclusions induce charge localization in half-Heusler alloys leading to high- T c ferromagnetism and enhanced thermoelectric performance journal January 2019
Local nanostructures enhanced the thermoelectric performance of n-type PbTe journal January 2019
Excellent thermoelectric performance achieved over broad temperature plateau in indium-doped SnTe-AgSbTe 2 alloys journal February 2018
Understanding the effects of iodine doping on the thermoelectric performance of n-type PbTe ingot materials journal July 2019
Phase stability and thermoelectric properties of semiconductor-like tetragonal FeAl 2 journal September 2019
Thermoelectric performance of PbSnTeSe high-entropy alloys journal October 2016
Capturing anharmonic and anisotropic natures in the thermotics and mechanics of Bi 2 Te 3 thermoelectric material through an accurate and efficient potential journal August 2019
Origin of the enhancement in transport properties on polycrystalline SnSe with compositing two-dimensional material MoSe 2 journal February 2017
Unusual lattice thermal conductivity in the simple crystalline compounds TlXTe2(X=Ga,In) journal August 2019
Chalcogenide Thermoelectrics Empowered by an Unconventional Bonding Mechanism text January 2019
Effects of Y, GdCu, and Al Addition on the Thermoelectric Behavior of CoCrFeNi High Entropy Alloys journal September 2018
Phase stability and thermoelectric properties of semiconductor-like tetragonal FeAl2 text January 2019

Similar Records

Analysis of Phase Separation in High Performance PbTe–PbS Thermoelectric Materials
Journal Article · Sun Feb 10 23:00:00 EST 2013 · Advanced Functional Materials · OSTI ID:1080069

High performance Na-doped PbTe-PbS thermoelectric materials: electronic density of states modification and shaped-controlled nanostructures.
Journal Article · Fri Dec 31 23:00:00 EST 2010 · Journal of the American Chemical Society · OSTI ID:1033098

Absence of Nanostructuring in NaPbmSbTem+2: Solid Solutions with High Thermoelectric Performance in the Intermediate Temperature Regime
Journal Article · Fri May 25 00:00:00 EDT 2018 · Journal of the American Chemical Society · OSTI ID:1775436