Superior thermoelectric performance in PbTe-PbS pseudo-binary. Extremely low thermal conductivity and modulated carrier concentration
Journal Article
·
· Energy & Environmental Science
- South Univ. of Science and Technology of China, Shenshen (China)
- Northwestern Univ., Evanston, IL (United States)
- Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
- Tsinghua Univ., Beijing (China)
- Beihang Univ., Beijing (China)
Lead chalcogenides have exhibited their irreplaceable role as thermoelectric materials at the medium temperature range, owing to highly degenerate electronic bands and intrinsically low thermal conductivities. PbTe-PbS pseudo-binary has been paid extensive attentions due to the even lower thermal conductivity which originates largely from the coexistence of both alloying and phase-separated precipitations. To investigate the competition between alloying and phase separation and its pronounced effect on the thermoelectric performance in PbTe-PbS, we systematically studied Spark Plasma Sintered (SPSed), 3 at% Na- doped (PbTe)1-x(PbS)x samples with x=10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30% and 35% by means of transmission electron microscopy (TEM) observations and theoretical calculations. Corresponding to the lowest lattice thermal conductivity as a result of the balance between point defect- and precipitates- scattering, the highest figure of merit ZT~2.3 was obtained at 923 K when PbS phase fraction x is at 20%. The consistently lower lattice thermal conductivities in SPSed samples compared with corresponding ingots, resulting from the powdering and follow-up consolidation processes, also contribute to the observed superior ZT. Notably, the onset of carrier concentration modulation ~600 K due to excessive Na’s diffusion and re-dissolution leads to the observed saturations of electrical transport properties, which is believed equally crucial to the outstanding thermoelectric performance of SPSed PbTe-PbS samples.
- Research Organization:
- Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States); Energy Frontier Research Centers (EFRC) (United States). Revolutionary Materials for Solid State Energy Conversion (RMSSEC)
- Sponsoring Organization:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES) (SC-22)
- OSTI ID:
- 1226036
- Alternate ID(s):
- OSTI ID: 1370345
- Report Number(s):
- BNL--108325-2015-JA; KC0201010
- Journal Information:
- Energy & Environmental Science, Journal Name: Energy & Environmental Science Journal Issue: 7 Vol. 8; ISSN 1754-5692
- Publisher:
- Royal Society of ChemistryCopyright Statement
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
Similar Records
Analysis of Phase Separation in High Performance PbTe–PbS Thermoelectric Materials
High performance Na-doped PbTe-PbS thermoelectric materials: electronic density of states modification and shaped-controlled nanostructures.
Absence of Nanostructuring in NaPbmSbTem+2: Solid Solutions with High Thermoelectric Performance in the Intermediate Temperature Regime
Journal Article
·
Sun Feb 10 23:00:00 EST 2013
· Advanced Functional Materials
·
OSTI ID:1080069
High performance Na-doped PbTe-PbS thermoelectric materials: electronic density of states modification and shaped-controlled nanostructures.
Journal Article
·
Fri Dec 31 23:00:00 EST 2010
· Journal of the American Chemical Society
·
OSTI ID:1033098
Absence of Nanostructuring in NaPbmSbTem+2: Solid Solutions with High Thermoelectric Performance in the Intermediate Temperature Regime
Journal Article
·
Fri May 25 00:00:00 EDT 2018
· Journal of the American Chemical Society
·
OSTI ID:1775436