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The activity of CouR, a MarR family transcriptional regulator, is modulated through a novel molecular mechanism

Journal Article · · Nucleic Acids Research
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkv955· OSTI ID:1223714
 [1];  [2];  [2];  [3];  [1];  [2];  [1]
  1. The Univ. of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Canada)
  2. Univ. of Toronto, Toronto, ON (Canada)
  3. Argonne National Lab. (ANL) and the Midwest Center for Structural Genomics, Lemont, IL (United States)
CouR, a MarR-type transcriptional repressor, regulates the cou genes, encoding p-hydroxycinnamate catabolism in the soil bacterium Rhodococcus jostii RHA1. The CouR dimer bound two molecules of the catabolite p-coumaroyl–CoA (Kd = 11 ± 1 μM). The presence of p-coumaroyl–CoA, but neither p-coumarate nor CoASH, abrogated CouR's binding to its operator DNA in vitro. The crystal structures of ligand-free CouR and its p-coumaroyl–CoA-bound form showed no significant conformational differences, in contrast to other MarR regulators. The CouR–p-coumaroyl–CoA structure revealed two ligand molecules bound to the CouR dimer with their phenolic moieties occupying equivalent hydrophobic pockets in each protomer and their CoA moieties adopting non-equivalent positions to mask the regulator's predicted DNA-binding surface. More specifically, the CoA phosphates formed salt bridges with predicted DNA-binding residues Arg36 and Arg38, changing the overall charge of the DNA-binding surface. The substitution of either arginine with alanine completely abrogated the ability of CouR to bind DNA. By contrast, the R36A/R38A double variant retained a relatively high affinity for p-coumaroyl–CoA (Kd = 89 ± 6 μM). Altogether, our data point to a novel mechanism of action in which the ligand abrogates the repressor's ability to bind DNA by steric occlusion of key DNA-binding residues and charge repulsion of the DNA backbone.
Research Organization:
Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States); Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER) (SC-23)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-06CH11357
OSTI ID:
1223714
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1258748
Journal Information:
Nucleic Acids Research, Journal Name: Nucleic Acids Research; ISSN 0305-1048
Publisher:
Oxford University PressCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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Cited By (11)

Regulation of Metabolic Pathways by MarR Family Transcription Factors journal January 2017
Structural analysis of the regulatory mechanism of MarR protein Rv2887 in M. tuberculosis journal July 2017
Copper (II) binding of NAD(P)H- flavin oxidoreductase (NfoR) enhances its Cr (VI)-reducing ability journal November 2017
Structural insights into repression of the Pneumococcal fatty acid synthesis pathway by repressor FabT and co‐repressor acyl‐ACP journal July 2019
Structural basis of transcriptional regulation by CouR, a repressor of coumarate catabolism, in Rhodopseudomonas palustris journal May 2018
MarR family transcription factors: dynamic variations on a common scaffold journal July 2017
Tuning site-specific dynamics to drive allosteric activation in a pneumococcal zinc uptake regulator journal April 2018
Bacterial catabolism of lignin-derived aromatics: New findings in a recent decade: Update on bacterial lignin catabolism: Bacterial catabolism of lignin-derived aromatics journal November 2017
The MarR-like protein PchR (YvmB) regulates expression of genes involved in pulcherriminic acid biosynthesis and in the initiation of sporulation in Bacillus subtilis journal August 2016
An alkaline active feruloyl-CoA synthetase from soil metagenome as a potential key enzyme for lignin valorization strategies journal February 2019
Tuning site-specific dynamics to drive allosteric activation in a pneumococcal zinc uptake regulator journal October 2018

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