Investigation into the semimagic nature of the tin isotopes through electromagnetic moments

Allmond, J. M.; Stuchbery, A. E.; Galindo-Uribarri, A.; Padilla-Rodal, E.; Radford, D. C.; Batchelder, J. C.; Bingham, C. R.; Howard, M. E.; Liang, J. F.; Manning, B.; Pain, S. D.; Stone, N. J.; Varner, R. L.; Yu, C. -H.

doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.92.041303

Investigation into the semimagic nature of the tin isotopes through electromagnetic moments

Journal Article · Mon Oct 19 00:00:00 EDT 2015 · Physical Review C, Nuclear Physics

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.92.041303· OSTI ID:1223667

Allmond, J. M. ^[1]; Stuchbery, A. E. ^[2]; Galindo-Uribarri, A. ^[3]; Padilla-Rodal, E. ^[4]; Radford, D. C. ^[1]; Batchelder, J. C. ^[5]; Bingham, C. R. ^[3]; Howard, M. E. ^[6]; Liang, J. F. ^[1]; Manning, B. ^[6]; Pain, S. D. ^[1]; Stone, N. J. ^[7]; Varner, R. L. ^[1]; Yu, C. -H. ^[1]

Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Australian National Univ., Canberra, ACT (Australia)
Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States); Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States)
Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares (Mexico)
Oak Ridge Associated Univ., Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Rutgers Univ., New Brunswick, NJ (United States)
Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States); Oxford Univ., Oxford (United Kingdom)

A complete set of electromagnetic moments, B(E2;0⁺₁ 2⁺₁), Q(2⁺₁), and g(2⁺₁), have been measured from Coulomb excitation of semi-magic ^{112,114,116,118,120,122,124}Sn (Z = 50) on natural carbon and titanium targets. The magnitude of the B(E2) values, measured to a precision of ~4%, disagree with a recent lifetime study [Phys. Lett. B 695, 110 (2011)] that employed the Doppler- shift attenuation method. The B(E2) values show an overall enhancement compared with recent theoretical calculations and a clear asymmetry about midshell, contrary to naive expectations. A new static electric quadrupole moment, Q(2⁺₁), has been measured for ¹¹⁴Sn. The static quadrupole moments are generally consistent with zero but reveal an enhancement near midshell; this had not been previously observed. The magnetic dipole moments are consistent with previous measurements and show a near monotonic decrease in value with neutron number. The current theory calculations fail to reproduce the electromagnetic moments of the tin isotopes. The role of 2p-2h and 4p-4h intruders, which are lowest in energy at mid shell and outside of current model spaces, needs to be investigated in the future.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Research Organization:: Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE; USDOE Office of Science (SC)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC05-00OR22725; AC05-76OR00033; FG02-96ER40963; FG52-08NA28552

OSTI ID:: 1223667

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1223832

Journal Information:: Physical Review C, Nuclear Physics, Journal Name: Physical Review C, Nuclear Physics Journal Issue: 4 Vol. 92; ISSN 0556-2813; ISSN PRVCAN

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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B ( E 2 ; 0 1 + → 2 1 + ) values of even-even Sn isotopes Jiang, H.; Lei, Y.; Fu, G. J. Physical Review C, Vol. 86, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.86.054304	journal	November 2012
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Magnetic moments of 2 1 + states in 124 , 126 , 128 Sn Allmond, J. M.; Stuchbery, A. E.; Radford, D. C. Physical Review C, Vol. 87, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.87.054325	journal	May 2013
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Shape coexistence in atomic nuclei Heyde, Kris; Wood, John L. Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol. 83, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.83.1467	journal	November 2011
Quadrupole moments of 2 + states of even tin isotopes Graetzer, R.; Cohick, S. M.; Saladin, J. X. Physical Review C, Vol. 12, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.12.1462	journal	November 1975
Static Quadrupole Moment of the First 2+ States of the Even Tin Nuclei Stelson, P. H.; McGowan, F. K.; Robinson, R. L. Physical Review C, Vol. 2, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.2.2015	journal	November 1970
Magnetic moments of the 2 1 + levels in even Sn isotopes Hass, M.; Broude, C.; Niv, Y. Physical Review C, Vol. 22, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.22.97	journal	July 1980
Anomalous behavior of 2 + excitations around 132 Sn Terasaki, J.; Engel, J.; Nazarewicz, W. Physical Review C, Vol. 66, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.66.054313	journal	November 2002
Magnetic moments of the 2 1 + states around Sn 132 Brown, B. A.; Stone, N. J.; Stone, J. R. Physical Review C, Vol. 71, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.71.044317	journal	April 2005
Sn 108 studied with intermediate-energy Coulomb excitation Banu, A.; Gerl, J.; Fahlander, C. Physical Review C, Vol. 72, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.72.061305	journal	December 2005
Systematic calculations of low-lying states of even-even nuclei within the nucleon pair approximation Jia, L. Y.; Zhang, H.; Zhao, Y. M. Physical Review C, Vol. 75, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.75.034307	journal	March 2007
2 1 + → 0 1 + transition strengths in Sn nuclei Orce, J. N.; Choudry, S. N.; Crider, B. Physical Review C, Vol. 76, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.76.021302	journal	August 2007
Erratum: 2 1 + → 0 1 + transition strengths in Sn nuclei [Phys. Rev. C 76 , 021302(R) (2007)] Orce, J. N.; Choudry, S. N.; Crider, B. Physical Review C, Vol. 77, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.77.029902	journal	February 2008
Enhanced strength of the 2 1 + → 0 g . s . + transition in Sn 114 studied via Coulomb excitation in inverse kinematics Doornenbal, P.; Reiter, P.; Grawe, H. Physical Review C, Vol. 78, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.78.031303	journal	September 2008
Enhanced 0 g . s . + → 2 1 + E 2 transition strength in Sn 112 Kumar, R.; Doornenbal, P.; Jhingan, A. Physical Review C, Vol. 81, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.81.024306	journal	February 2010
Magnetic moments of the first excited 2 + states in the semi-magic 112 , 114 , 116 , 122 , 124 Sn isotopes Walker, J.; Jungclaus, A.; Leske, J. Physical Review C, Vol. 84, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.84.014319	journal	July 2011
E 2 transitions in Sn isotopes within the quasiparticle-phonon model Lo Iudice, N.; Stoyanov, Ch.; Tarpanov, D. Physical Review C, Vol. 84, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.84.044314	journal	October 2011
Coulomb excitation of 124 , 126 , 128 Sn Allmond, J. M.; Radford, D. C.; Baktash, C. Physical Review C, Vol. 84, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.84.061303	journal	December 2011
Self-consistent calculations of quadrupole moments of the first 2 + states in Sn and Pb isotopes Voitenkov, D.; Kamerdzhiev, S.; Krewald, S. Physical Review C, Vol. 85, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.85.054319	journal	May 2012
Transient field g factor and mean-life measurements with a rare isotope beam of 126 Sn Kumbartzki, G. J.; Benczer-Koller, N.; Torres, D. A. Physical Review C, Vol. 86, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.86.034319	journal	September 2012
B ( E 2 ; 0 1 + → 2 1 + ) values of even-even Sn isotopes Jiang, H.; Lei, Y.; Fu, G. J. Physical Review C, Vol. 86, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.86.054304	journal	November 2012
Transition probabilities near 100 Sn and the stability of the N , Z = 50 shell closure Bäck, T.; Qi, C.; Cederwall, B. Physical Review C, Vol. 87, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.87.031306	journal	March 2013
Magnetic moments of 2 1 + states in 124 , 126 , 128 Sn Allmond, J. M.; Stuchbery, A. E.; Radford, D. C. Physical Review C, Vol. 87, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.87.054325	journal	May 2013
Quadrupole collectivity in neutron-deficient Sn nuclei: 104 Sn and the role of proton excitations Bader, V. M.; Gade, A.; Weisshaar, D. Physical Review C, Vol. 88, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.88.051301	journal	November 2013
Electromagnetic properties of the 2 1 + state in 134 Te: Influence of core excitation on single-particle orbits beyond 132 Sn Stuchbery, A. E.; Allmond, J. M.; Galindo-Uribarri, A. Physical Review C, Vol. 88, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.88.051304	journal	November 2013
Magnetic moments of low-lying states in tin isotopes within the nucleon-pair approximation Jiang, H.; Lei, Y.; Qi, C. Physical Review C, Vol. 89, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.89.014320	journal	January 2014
High-precision B ( E 2 ) measurements of semi-magic Ni 58 , 60 , 62 , 64 by Coulomb excitation Allmond, J. M.; Brown, B. A.; Stuchbery, A. E. Physical Review C, Vol. 90, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.90.034309	journal	September 2014
Intermediate-energy Coulomb excitation of Sn 104 : Moderate E 2 strength decrease approaching Sn 100 Doornenbal, P.; Takeuchi, S.; Aoi, N. Physical Review C, Vol. 90, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.90.061302	journal	December 2014
Shell-model study of quadrupole collectivity in light tin isotopes Coraggio, L.; Covello, A.; Gargano, A. Physical Review C, Vol. 91, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.91.041301	journal	April 2015
0 gs + → 2 1 + Transition Strengths in Sn 106 and Sn 108 Ekström, A.; Cederkäll, J.; Fahlander, C. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 101, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.101.012502	journal	July 2008
Coulomb Excitation of Sn 104 and the Strength of the Sn 100 Shell Closure Guastalla, G.; DiJulio, D. D.; Górska, M. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 110, Issue 17 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.110.172501	journal	April 2013
First Results from the CARIBU Facility: Mass Measurements on the r -Process Path Van Schelt, J.; Lascar, D.; Savard, G. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 111, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.111.061102	journal	August 2013
Double-Magic Nature of Sn 132 and Pb 208 through Lifetime and Cross-Section Measurements Allmond, J. M.; Stuchbery, A. E.; Beene, J. R. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 112, Issue 17 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.112.172701	journal	April 2014
Coulomb Excitation of Radioactive 1 3 2 , 1 3 4 , 1 3 6 Te Beams and the Low B ( E 2 ) of 136 Te Radford, D. C.; Baktash, C.; Beene, J. R. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 88, Issue 22 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.88.222501	journal	May 2002
Sub-Barrier Coulomb Excitation of Sn 110 and Its Implications for the Sn 100 Shell Closure Cederkäll, J.; Ekström, A.; Fahlander, C. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 98, Issue 17 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.98.172501	journal	April 2007
Z = 50 Shell Gap near Sn 100 from Intermediate-Energy Coulomb Excitations in Even-Mass Sn 106 − 112 Isotopes Vaman, C.; Andreoiu, C.; Bazin, D. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 99, Issue 16 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.99.162501	journal	October 2007
Shape coexistence in atomic nuclei Heyde, Kris; Wood, John L. Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol. 83, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/revmodphys.83.1467	journal	November 2011
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Shell-model study of quadrupole collectivity in light tin isotopes Coraggio, L.; Covello, A.; Gargano, A. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1502.05822	text	January 2015

Cited By (8)

Measurement of the 2 1 + level lifetime in Sn 120 by the Doppler shift attenuation method: Evidence of enhanced collectivity Kundu, A.; Santra, S.; Pal, A. Physical Review C, Vol. 100, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.100.034327	journal	September 2019
Z = 50 core stability in Sn 110 from magnetic-moment and lifetime measurements Kumbartzki, G. J.; Benczer-Koller, N.; Speidel, K. -H. Physical Review C, Vol. 93, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.93.044316	journal	April 2016
First-excited state g factor of Te 136 by the recoil in vacuum method Stuchbery, A. E.; Allmond, J. M.; Danchev, M. Physical Review C, Vol. 96, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.96.014321	journal	July 2017
No evidence of reduced collectivity in Coulomb-excited Sn isotopes Kumar, R.; Saxena, M.; Doornenbal, P. Physical Review C, Vol. 96, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.96.054318	journal	November 2017
Shape coexistence and collective low-spin states in Sn 112 , 114 studied with the ( p , p ′ γ ) Doppler-shift attenuation coincidence technique Spieker, M.; Petkov, P.; Litvinova, E. Physical Review C, Vol. 97, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.97.054319	journal	May 2018
Electromagnetic Moments of Radioactive Te 136 and the Emergence of Collectivity 2 p ⊕ 2 n Outside of Double-Magic Sn 132 Allmond, J. M.; Stuchbery, A. E.; Baktash, C. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 118, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.118.092503	journal	March 2017
Structure of the Lightest Tin Isotopes Morris, T. D.; Simonis, J.; Stroberg, S. R. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 120, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.120.152503	journal	April 2018
Early Signal of Emerging Nuclear Collectivity in Neutron-Rich Sb 129 Gray, T. J.; Allmond, J. M.; Stuchbery, A. E. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 124, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.124.032502	journal	January 2020

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