Skip to main content
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Effect of tool pin features on process response variables during friction stir welding of dissimilar aluminum alloys

Journal Article · · Science and Technology of Welding and Joining
 [1];  [2];  [1]
  1. Univ. of South Carolina, Columbia, SC (United States)
  2. Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
In this article, the effect of pin features and orientation/placement of the materials on advancing side were investigated for friction stir welding (FSW) of dissimilar aluminum alloys AA2050 and AA6061. Pins for FSW were produced with a 2.12 mm pitch thread having three flats/flutes. Three sets of rotational speed/welding speed were used to perform a series of welds in a butt joint arrangement. The results show that, joint quality, process response variables and welding temperature are highly affected by pin features and material orientation in FSW. Defect free joints with effective material transportation in the weld nugget zone were obtained when welding was performed with AA2050 on the advancing side. The tool also encounters less in-plane reaction force for welding with 2050 on the advancing side. Pin with thread+3 flats produces quality welds at low rotational and travel speed regardless of the location of alloys on advancing or retreating side.
Research Organization:
Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
Grant/Contract Number:
AC05-00OR22725
OSTI ID:
1222569
Journal Information:
Science and Technology of Welding and Joining, Journal Name: Science and Technology of Welding and Joining Journal Issue: 5 Vol. 20; ISSN 1362-1718
Publisher:
Taylor & FrancisCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (21)

Dissimilar friction stir welds in AA5083-AA6082. Part I: Process parameter effects on thermal history and weld properties journal July 2006
Study on dissimilar friction stir butt welding of AA7075-O and AA2024-T4 considering the manufacturing limitation journal August 2011
Material flow and microstructure in the friction stir butt welds of the same and dissimilar aluminum alloys journal February 2002
Aluminum-Copper-Lithium Alloy 2050 Developed for Medium to Thick Plate journal October 2009
The joint properties of dissimilar formed Al alloys by friction stir welding according to the fixed location of materials journal September 2003
Solid-state flow visualization in the friction-stir welding of 2024 Al to 6061 Al journal April 1999
Preliminary study on the microstructure and mechanical properties of dissimilar friction stir welds in aircraft aluminium alloys 2024-T351 and 6056-T4 journal September 2008
Torque, temperature and hardening precipitation evolution in dissimilar friction stir welds between 6061-T6 and 2014-T6 aluminum alloys journal June 2013
Effect of welding parameters on mechanical and microstructural properties of dissimilar AA6082–AA2024 joints produced by friction stir welding journal March 2009
Material flow and mechanical behaviour of dissimilar AA2024-T3 and AA7075-T6 aluminium alloys friction stir welds journal April 2011
Effect of tool rotational speed and pin profile on microstructure and tensile strength of dissimilar friction stir welded AA5083-H111 and AA6351-T6 aluminum alloys journal September 2012
Material flow in heterogeneous friction stir welding of thin aluminium sheets: Effect of shoulder geometry journal December 2008
Friction stir welding of dissimilar AA2024 and AA7075 aluminum alloys journal February 2008
Flow visualization and simulation in FSW journal March 2008
Heat Input and Temperature Distribution in Friction Stir Welding journal October 1998
Prediction of temperature distribution and thermal history during friction stir welding: input torque based model journal June 2003
Comparing similar and dissimilar friction stir welds of 2017–6005A aluminium alloys journal April 2010
Effect of material locations on properties of friction stir welding joints of dissimilar aluminium alloys journal May 2010
Material flow and mixing patterns during dissimilar FSW journal November 2010
Effect of tool geometry on mechanical and microstructural behaviours in dissimilar friction stir welding of AA 5086–AA 6061 journal October 2011
Analysis of tool geometry in dissimilar Al alloy friction stir welds using optical microscopy and serial sectioning journal May 2013

Cited By (7)

Effect of process parameters on mechanical properties of friction stir welded dissimilar 7075-T651 and 5083-H111 aluminum alloys journal May 2018
Effect of pin tool flute radius on the material flow and tensile properties of dissimilar friction stir welded aluminum alloys journal July 2018
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Effect of Material Position and Ultrasonic Vibration on Mechanical Behaviour and Microstructure of Friction Stir-Welded AA7075-T651 and AA6061 Dissimilar Joint journal August 2018
Influence of Tool Shoulder Concave Angle and Pin Profile on Mechanical Properties and Microstructural Behaviour of Friction Stir Welded AA7075-T651 and AA6061 Dissimilar Joint journal February 2019
Retraction Note to: Effect of Material Position and Ultrasonic Vibration on Mechanical Behaviour and Microstructure of Friction Stir-Welded AA7075-T651 and AA6061 Dissimilar Joint journal October 2019
Optimization of process parameters on friction stir welding of AA7075-T651 and AA6061 joint using response surface methodology journal July 2019
Friction Stir Welding of Dissimilar Aluminum Alloy Combinations: State-of-the-Art journal February 2019

Similar Records

High-speed friction stir butt welding of 25.4 mm thick 7175-T79 aluminum alloy
Journal Article · Thu Aug 24 20:00:00 EDT 2023 · Manufacturing Letters · OSTI ID:2229624

Effects of thread interruptions on tool pins in friction stir welding of AA6061
Journal Article · Tue Jun 20 20:00:00 EDT 2017 · Science and Technology of Welding and Joining · OSTI ID:1376495

Improving Joint Formation and Tensile Properties of Dissimilar Friction Stir Welding of Aluminum and Magnesium Alloys by Solving the Pin Adhesion Problem
Journal Article · Thu Mar 15 00:00:00 EDT 2018 · Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance · OSTI ID:22858026