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Computational modeling of electrostatic charge and fields produced by hypervelocity impact

Journal Article · · Procedia Engineering
 [1]
  1. Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)
Following prior experimental evidence of electrostatic charge separation, electric and magnetic fields produced by hypervelocity impact, we have developed a model of electrostatic charge separation based on plasma sheath theory and implemented it into the CTH shock physics code. Preliminary assessment of the model shows good qualitative and quantitative agreement between the model and prior experiments at least in the hypervelocity regime for the porous carbonate material tested. The model agrees with the scaling analysis of experimental data performed in the prior work, suggesting that electric charge separation and the resulting electric and magnetic fields can be a substantial effect at larger scales, higher impact velocities, or both.
Research Organization:
Sandia National Laboratories (SNL), Albuquerque, NM, and Livermore, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
Grant/Contract Number:
AC04-94AL85000
OSTI ID:
1214659
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1315014
Journal Information:
Procedia Engineering, Journal Name: Procedia Engineering Journal Issue: C Vol. 103; ISSN 1877-7058
Publisher:
ElsevierCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (12)

Positive ion Currents from the Positive Column of Mercury arcs journal October 1923
CTH: A three-dimensional shock wave physics code journal January 1990
The production and evolution of impact-generated magnetic fields journal January 1993
Electromagnetic properties of impact-generated plasma, vapor and debris journal December 1999
Measurements of freely-expanding plasma from hypervelocity impacts journal June 2012
New books - Electrical probes for plasma diagnostics journal December 1970
Laboratory investigations of impact-generated plasma journal January 1991
Micrometeoroid simulation studies on metal targets journal March 1972
Magnetic field amplification and generation in hypervelocity meteoroid impacts with application to lunar paleomagnetism journal January 1984
Radiofrequency emissions observed during macroscopic hypervelocity impact experiments journal April 1984
Laboratory observations of impact–generated magnetic fields journal November 1988
Theoretical and numerical predictions of hypervelocity impact-generated plasma journal August 2014

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The electromagnetic properties of plasma produced by hypervelocity impact journal February 2018

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