Evaluating the coherence and time-domain profile of quantum cascade laser frequency combs

Burghoff, David; Yang, Yang; Hayton, Darren J.; Gao, Jian -Rong; Reno, John L.; Hu, Qing

doi:10.1364/OE.23.001190

Title: Evaluating the coherence and time-domain profile of quantum cascade laser frequency combs

Journal Article · Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 EST 2015 · Optics Express

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.23.001190· OSTI ID:1214217

Burghoff, David ^[1]; Yang, Yang ^[1]; Hayton, Darren J. ^[2]; Gao, Jian -Rong ^[3]; Reno, John L. ^[4]; Hu, Qing ^[1]

Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States)
SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research, Groningen (Netherlands)
SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research, Groningen (Netherlands); Delft Univ. of Technology, Delft (The Netherlands)
Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)

Recently, much attention has been focused on the generation of optical frequency combs from quantum cascade lasers. We discuss how fast detectors can be used to demonstrate the mutual coherence of such combs, and present an inequality that can be used to quantitatively evaluate their performance. We discuss several technical issues related to shifted wave interference Fourier Transform spectroscopy (SWIFTS), and show how such measurements can be used to elucidate the time-domain properties of such combs, showing that they can possess signatures of both frequency-modulation and amplitude-modulation.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Cite

Export

Save

Research Organization:: Sandia National Laboratories (SNL), Albuquerque, NM, and Livermore, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE

Grant/Contract Number:: AC04-94AL85000

OSTI ID:: 1214217

Journal Information:: Optics Express, Vol. 23, Issue 2; ISSN 1094-4087

Publisher:: Optical Society of America (OSA)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Citation Metrics:

Cited by: 102 works

Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (30)

Mid-infrared frequency comb based on a quantum cascade laser Hugi, Andreas; Villares, Gustavo; Blaser, Stéphane Nature, Vol. 492, Issue 7428 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature11620	journal	December 2012
Terahertz laser frequency combs Burghoff, David; Kao, Tsung-Yu; Han, Ningren Nature Photonics, Vol. 8, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1038/nphoton.2014.85	journal	May 2014
Dual-comb spectroscopy based on quantum-cascade-laser frequency combs Villares, Gustavo; Hugi, Andreas; Blaser, Stéphane Nature Communications, Vol. 5, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms6192	journal	October 2014
High-resolution multi-heterodyne spectroscopy based on Fabry-Perot quantum cascade lasers Wang, Yin; Soskind, Michael G.; Wang, Wen Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 104, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4862756	journal	January 2014
Broadband all-electronically tunable MEMS terahertz quantum cascade lasers Han, Ningren; de Geofroy, Alexander; Burghoff, David P. Optics Letters, Vol. 39, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.39.003480	journal	January 2014
Terahertz tomography using quantum-cascade lasers Wei Min Lee, Alan; Kao, Tsung-Yu; Burghoff, David Optics Letters, Vol. 37, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.37.000217	journal	January 2012
Coherent sampling of active mode-locked terahertz quantum cascade lasers and frequency synthesis Barbieri, Stefano; Ravaro, Marco; Gellie, Pierre Nature Photonics, Vol. 5, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1038/nphoton.2011.49	journal	April 2011
Coherent frequency combs produced by self frequency modulation in quantum cascade lasers Khurgin, J. B.; Dikmelik, Y.; Hugi, A. Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 104, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4866868	journal	February 2014
Optical frequency comb generation from a monolithic microresonator Del’Haye, P.; Schliesser, A.; Arcizet, O. Nature, Vol. 450, Issue 7173 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature06401	journal	December 2007
A terahertz pulse emitter monolithically integrated with a quantum cascade laser Burghoff, David; Kao, Tsung-Yu; Ban, Dayan Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 98, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3553021	journal	February 2011
Terahertz transfer onto a telecom optical carrier Dhillon, Sukhdeep S.; Sirtori, Carlo; Alton, Jesse Nature Photonics, Vol. 1, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1038/nphoton.2007.94	journal	July 2007
Octave-spanning semiconductor laser Rösch, Markus; Scalari, Giacomo; Beck, Mattias Nature Photonics, Vol. 9, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/nphoton.2014.279	journal	November 2014
Spectral gain profile of a multi-stack terahertz quantum cascade laser Bachmann, D.; Rösch, M.; Deutsch, C. Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 105, Issue 18 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4901316	journal	November 2014
Spectral line-by-line pulse shaping of on-chip microresonator frequency combs Ferdous, Fahmida; Miao, Houxun; Leaird, Daniel E. Nature Photonics, Vol. 5, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1038/nphoton.2011.255	journal	October 2011
Spectral and temporal characterization of a fused-quartz-microresonator optical frequency comb Papp, Scott B.; Diddams, Scott A. Physical Review A, Vol. 84, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.84.053833	journal	November 2011
Evidence for frequency comb emission from a Fabry-Pérot terahertz quantum-cascade laser Wienold, M.; Röben, B.; Schrottke, L. Optics Express, Vol. 22, Issue 25 https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.22.030410	journal	January 2014
Comparative analysis of spectral coherence in microresonator frequency combs Torres-Company, Victor; Castelló-Lurbe, David; Silvestre, Enrique Optics Express, Vol. 22, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.22.004678	journal	January 2014
Coherence Properties of Optical Fields Mandel, L.; Wolf, E. Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol. 37, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.37.231	journal	April 1965
Quantum noise in a terahertz hot electron bolometer mixer Zhang, W.; Khosropanah, P.; Gao, J. R. Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 96, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3364936	journal	March 2010
Is the Property of Being Positively Correlated Transitive? Langford, Eric; Schwertman, Neil; Owens, Margaret The American Statistician, Vol. 55, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1198/000313001753272286	journal	November 2001
Common mode frequency instability in internally phase-locked terahertz quantum cascade lasers Wanke, M. C.; Grine, A. D.; Fuller, C. T. Optics Express, Vol. 19, Issue 24 https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.19.024810	journal	January 2011
Injection-locking of terahertz quantum cascade lasers up to 35GHz using RF amplitude modulation Gellie, Pierre; Barbieri, Stefano; Lampin, Jean-François Optics Express, Vol. 18, Issue 20 https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.18.020799	journal	January 2010
13GHz direct modulation of terahertz quantum cascade lasers Barbieri, Stefano; Maineult, Wilfried; Dhillon, Sukhdeep S. Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 91, Issue 14 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2790827	journal	October 2007
Universal formation dynamics and noise of Kerr-frequency combs in microresonators Herr, T.; Hartinger, K.; Riemensberger, J. Nature Photonics, Vol. 6, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1038/nphoton.2012.127	journal	June 2012
Phase-locking to a free-space terahertz comb for metrological-grade terahertz lasers Consolino, L.; Taschin, A.; Bartolini, P. Nature Communications, Vol. 3, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms2048	journal	January 2012
Measuring the sampling coherence of a terahertz quantum cascade laser Maysonnave, Jean; Jukam, Nathan; Ibrahim, M. Shahrizan M. Optics Express, Vol. 20, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.20.016662	journal	January 2012
Four-wave mixing in a quantum cascade laser amplifier Friedli, Peter; Sigg, Hans; Hinkov, Borislav Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 102, Issue 22 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4807662	journal	June 2013
Spectral gain profile of a multi-stack terahertz quantum cascade laser Bachmann, Dominic; Rösch, Markus; Deutsch, Christoph ETH Zurich https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-b-000093720	text	January 2014
Spectral Line-by-Line Pulse Shaping of an On-Chip Microresonator Frequency Comb Ferdous, Fahmida; Miao, Houxun; Leaird, Daniel E. CLEO: Science and Innovations, CLEO:2011 - Laser Applications to Photonic Applications https://doi.org/10.1364/cleo_si.2011.pdpa7	conference	January 2011
Spectral and temporal characterization of a fused-quartz microresonator optical frequency comb Papp, Scott B.; Diddams, Scott A. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1106.2487	text	January 2011

Cited By (28)

Large-signal modulation in distributed feedback quantum cascade lasers for coherent multiharmonic signal generation Jerez, Borja; Szedlak, Rolf; Martín-Mateos, Pedro Optical and Quantum Electronics, Vol. 50, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-018-1619-5	journal	September 2018
Fully phase-stabilized quantum cascade laser frequency comb Consolino, Luigi; Nafa, Malik; Cappelli, Francesco Nature Communications, Vol. 10, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-10913-7	journal	July 2019
Coherent injection locking of quantum cascade laser frequency combs Hillbrand, Johannes; Andrews, Aaron Maxwell; Detz, Hermann Nature Photonics, Vol. 13, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41566-018-0320-3	journal	December 2018
Retrieval of phase relation and emission profile of quantum cascade laser frequency combs Cappelli, Francesco; Consolino, Luigi; Campo, Giulio Nature Photonics, Vol. 13, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41566-019-0451-1	journal	June 2019
Dispersion compensated mid-infrared quantum cascade laser frequency comb with high power output Lu, Q. Y.; Manna, S.; Slivken, S. AIP Advances, Vol. 7, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4982673	journal	April 2017
Linewidth of the laser optical frequency comb with arbitrary temporal profile Khurgin, Jacob B.; Henry, Nathan; Burghoff, David Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 113, Issue 13 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5049583	journal	September 2018
Noise characterization of patch antenna THz photodetectors Palaferri, D.; Todorov, Y.; Gacemi, D. Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 113, Issue 16 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5051580	journal	October 2018
Microelectromechanical control of the state of quantum cascade laser frequency combs Burghoff, David; Han, Ningren; Kapsalidis, Filippos Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 115, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5098086	journal	July 2019
Picosecond pulses from a monolithic GaSb-based passive mode-locked laser Becker, S.; Scheuermann, J.; Weih, R. Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 116, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5134520	journal	January 2020
Intensity autocorrelation measurements of frequency combs in the terahertz range Benea-Chelmus, Ileana-Cristina; Rösch, Markus; Scalari, Giacomo Physical Review A, Vol. 96, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.96.033821	journal	September 2017
Frequency-Modulated Combs Obey a Variational Principle Piccardo, Marco; Chevalier, Paul; Schwarz, Benedikt Physical Review Letters, Vol. 122, Issue 25 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.122.253901	journal	June 2019
In-Phase and Anti-Phase Synchronization in a Laser Frequency Comb Hillbrand, Johannes; Auth, Dominik; Piccardo, Marco Physical Review Letters, Vol. 124, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.124.023901	journal	January 2020
Pseudorandom dynamics of frequency combs in free-running quantum cascade lasers Henry, Nathan; Burghoff, David; Yang, Yang Optical Engineering, Vol. 57, Issue 01 https://doi.org/10.1117/1.oe.57.1.011009	journal	September 2017
Computational multiheterodyne spectroscopy Burghoff, David; Yang, Yang; Hu, Qing Science Advances, Vol. 2, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1601227	journal	November 2016
Pulses from a mid-infrared quantum cascade laser frequency comb using an external compressor Singleton, Matthew; Beck, Mattias; Faist, Jérôme Journal of the Optical Society of America B, Vol. 36, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1364/josab.36.001676	journal	January 2019
Temporal characteristics of quantum cascade laser frequency modulated combs in long wave infrared and THz regions Henry, Nathan; Burghoff, David; Hu, Qing Optics Express, Vol. 26, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.26.014201	journal	January 2018
Dispersion dynamics of quantum cascade lasers Burghoff, David; Yang, Yang; Reno, John L. Optica, Vol. 3, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1364/optica.3.001362	journal	January 2016
Evidence of linear chirp in mid-infrared quantum cascade lasers Singleton, Matthew; Jouy, Pierre; Beck, Mattias Optica, Vol. 5, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1364/optica.5.000948	journal	January 2018
Monolithic frequency comb platform based on interband cascade lasers and detectors Schwarz, Benedikt; Hillbrand, Johannes; Beiser, Maximilian Optica, Vol. 6, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1364/optica.6.000890	journal	January 2019
Picosecond pulses from a mid-infrared interband cascade laser Hillbrand, Johannes; Beiser, Maximilian; Andrews, Aaron Maxwell Optica, Vol. 6, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1364/optica.6.001334	journal	January 2019
Quantum Cascade Laser Frequency Combs Faist, Jérôme; Villares, Gustavo; Scalari, Giacomo Nanophotonics, Vol. 5, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2016-0015	journal	January 2016
QCL-based frequency metrology from the mid-infrared to the THz range: a review Consolino, Luigi; Cappelli, Francesco; de Cumis, Mario Siciliani Nanophotonics, Vol. 8, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2018-0076	journal	October 2018
Dynamics of ultra-broadband terahertz quantum cascade lasers for comb operation Barbieri, S.; Li, H.; Laffaille, P. Mid-Infrared Coherent Sources, High-Brightness Sources and Light-Driven Interactions https://doi.org/10.1364/mics.2016.mm8c.1	conference	January 2016
Computational multiheterodyne spectroscopy Burghoff, David; Yang, Yang; Hu, Qing arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1605.09436	preprint	January 2016
Linewidth of the Laser Optical Frequency Comb with Arbitrary Temporal Profile Khurgin, Jacob B.; Henry, Nathan; Burghoff, David arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1807.10401	text	January 2018
Coherent injection locking of quantum cascade laser frequency combs Hillbrand, Johannes; Andrews, Aaron Maxwell; Detz, Hermann arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1808.06636	text	January 2018
Fully phase-stabilized quantum cascade laser frequency comb Consolino, Luigi; Nafa, Malik; Cappelli, Francesco arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1902.01604	text	January 2019
Picosecond pulses from a mid-infrared interband cascade laser Hillbrand, Johannes; Beiser, Maximilian; Andrews, Aaron Maxwell arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1907.00346	text	January 2019

Similar Records

Coherent frequency combs produced by self frequency modulation in quantum cascade lasers

Journal Article · Mon Feb 24 00:00:00 EST 2014 · Applied Physics Letters · OSTI ID:1214217

Khurgin, J. B.; Dikmelik, Y.; Hugi, A.; +1 more

Quantum frequency combs and Hong–Ou–Mandel interferometry: the role of spectral phase coherence

Journal Article · Fri Dec 20 00:00:00 EST 2019 · Optics Express · OSTI ID:1214217

Lingaraju, Navin B.; Lu, Hsuan-Hao; Seshadri, Suparna; +4 more

Linear and nonlinear frequency- and time-domain spectroscopy with multiple frequency combs

Journal Article · Tue Sep 05 00:00:00 EDT 2017 · Journal of Chemical Physics · OSTI ID:1214217

Bennett, Kochise; Rouxel, Jeremy R.; Mukamel, Shaul

Related Subjects

71 CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS
GENERAL PHYSICS
42 ENGINEERING
semiconductor lasers
quantum cascade
ultrafast measurements
ultrafast devices

Title: Evaluating the coherence and time-domain profile of quantum cascade laser frequency combs

Citation Formats

References (30)

Cited By (28)

Similar Records

Related Subjects