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Scanning systems for particle cancer therapy

Patent ·
OSTI ID:1207346
A particle beam to treat malignant tissue is delivered to a patient by a gantry. The gantry includes a plurality of small magnets sequentially arranged along a beam tube to transfer the particle beam with strong focusing and a small dispersion function, whereby a beam size is very small, allowing for the small magnet size. Magnets arranged along the beam tube uses combined function magnets where the magnetic field is a combination of a bending dipole field with a focusing or defocusing quadrupole field. A triplet set of combined function magnets defines the beam size at the patient. A scanning system of magnets arranged along the beam tube after the bending system delivers the particle beam in a direction normal to the patient, to minimize healthy skin and tissue exposure to the particle beam.
Research Organization:
Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
AC02-98CH10886
Assignee:
Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC (Upton, NY)
Patent Number(s):
9,095,705
Application Number:
14/099,061
OSTI ID:
1207346
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (15)

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Clinical characterization of a proton beam continuous uniform scanning system with dose layer stacking: Proton uniform scanning commissioning journal October 2008
Multi-orbit synchrotron with FFAG focusing for acceleration of high intensity hadron beams conference January 1999
Design of a nonscaling fixed field alternating gradient accelerator journal May 2005
Effectiveness of Carbon Ion Radiotherapy in the Treatment of Skull-Base Chordomas journal June 2007
Charged particles in radiation oncology journal December 2009
Design study of a raster scanning system for moving target irradiation in heavy-ion radiotherapy: 3D scanning system design for moving target irradiation journal February 2007
Spot Scanning Proton Therapy in the Curative Treatment of Adult Patients With Sarcoma: The Paul Scherrer Institute Experience journal November 2007
Vision 20∕20: Proton therapy: Proton Therapy journal January 2009
Three-dimensional beam scanning for proton therapy journal September 1983
Effects of respiratory motion on dose uniformity with a charged particle scanning method journal January 1992
The 200-MeV proton therapy project at the Paul Scherrer Institute: Conceptual design and practical realization journal January 1995

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