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Title: Quark–gluon plasma as the possible source of cosmological dark radiation

Journal Article · · Physics Letters B

The effective number of neutrinos, Neff, obtained from CMB fluctuations accounts for all effectively massless degrees of freedom present in the Universe, including but not limited to the three known neutrinos. Using a lattice-QCD derived QGP equation of state, we constrain the observed range of Neff in terms of the freeze-out of unknown degrees of freedom near to quark–gluon hadronization. We explore limits on the coupling of these particles, applying methods of kinetic theory, and discuss the implications of a connection between Neff and the QGP transformation for laboratory studies of QGP.

Research Organization:
Univ. of Arizona, Tucson, AZ (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
Grant/Contract Number:
FG02-04ER41318
OSTI ID:
1197964
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1193636
Journal Information:
Physics Letters B, Journal Name: Physics Letters B Vol. 741 Journal Issue: C; ISSN 0370-2693
Publisher:
ElsevierCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
Netherlands
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 5 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

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