Measurement of charged-particle stopping in warm-dense plasma

Zylstra, A.  B.; Frenje, J.  A.; Grabowski, P. E.; Li, C.  K.; Collins, G.  W.; Fitzsimmons, P.; Glenzer, S.; Graziani, F.; Hansen, S.  B.; Hu, S. X.; Johnson, M. Gatu; Keiter, P.; Reynolds, H.; Rygg, J.  R.; Séguin, F. H.; Petrasso, R. D.

doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.215002

Measurement of charged-particle stopping in warm-dense plasma

Journal Article · Wed May 27 00:00:00 EDT 2015 · Physical Review Letters

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.215002· OSTI ID:1183038

Zylstra, A. B. ^[1]; Frenje, J. A. ^[2]; Grabowski, P. E. ^[3]; Li, C. K. ^[2]; Collins, G. W. ^[4]; Fitzsimmons, P. ^[5]; Glenzer, S. ^[6]; Graziani, F. ^[4]; Hansen, S. B. ^[7]; Hu, S. X. ^[8]; Johnson, M. Gatu ^[2]; Keiter, P. ^[9]; Reynolds, H. ^[5]; Rygg, J. R. ^[4]; Séguin, F. H. ^[2]; Petrasso, R. D. ^[2]

MIT (Massachusetts Inst. of Technology), Cambridge, MA (United States); High Energy Density Physics Division, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
MIT (Massachusetts Inst. of Technology), Cambridge, MA (United States)
Univ. of California Irvine, Irvine, CA (United States)
Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
General Atomics, San Diego, CA (United States)
SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States)
Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)
Univ. of Rochester, NY (United States)
Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (United States)

We measured the stopping of energetic protons in an isochorically-heated solid-density Be plasma with an electron temperature of ~32 eV, corresponding to moderately-coupled [(e²/a/(k_BT_e + E_F ) ~ 0.3] and moderately-degenerate [k_BT_e/E_F ~2] 'warm dense matter' (WDM) conditions. We present the first high-accuracy measurements of charged-particle energy loss through dense plasma, which shows an increased loss relative to cold matter, consistent with a reduced mean ionization potential. The data agree with stopping models based on an ad-hoc treatment of free and bound electrons, as well as the average-atom local-density approximation; this work is the first test of these theories in WDM plasma.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Research Organization:: Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Fusion Energy Sciences (FES); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Fusion Energy Sciences (FES) (SC-24)

Grant/Contract Number:: FC52-08NA28752; NA0001857; NA0002035

OSTI ID:: 1183038

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1183226

Journal Information:: Physical Review Letters, Journal Name: Physical Review Letters Journal Issue: 21 Vol. 114; ISSN 0031-9007; ISSN PRLTAO

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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