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Title: Reversible Inactivation and Desiccation Tolerance of Silicified Viruses

Journal Article · · Journal of Virology, 87(24):13927-13929
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1128/JVI.02825-13· OSTI ID:1177338

Long-distance host-independent virus dispersal is poorly understood, especially for viruses found in isolated ecosystems. To demonstrate a possible dispersal mechanism, we show that bacteriophage T4, archaeal virus SSV-K and Vaccinia are reversibly inactivated by mineralization in silica under conditions similar to volcanic hot springs. By contrast, bacteriophage PRD1 is not silicified. Moreover silicification provides viruses with remarkable desiccation resistance, which could allow extensive aerial dispersal.

Research Organization:
Pacific Northwest National Lab. (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
AC05-76RL01830
OSTI ID:
1177338
Report Number(s):
PNNL-SA-99058
Journal Information:
Journal of Virology, 87(24):13927-13929, Journal Name: Journal of Virology, 87(24):13927-13929
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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