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Title: Preparation of DNA-containing extract for PCR amplification

Patent ·
OSTI ID:1175827

Environmental samples typically include impurities that interfere with PCR amplification and DNA quantitation. Samples of soil, river water, and aerosol were taken from the environment and added to an aqueous buffer (with or without detergent). Cells from the sample are lysed, releasing their DNA into the buffer. After removing insoluble cell components, the remaining soluble DNA-containing extract is treated with N-phenacylthiazolium bromide, which causes rapid precipitation of impurities. Centrifugation provides a supernatant that can be used or diluted for PCR amplification of DNA, or further purified. The method may provide a DNA-containing extract sufficiently pure for PCR amplification within 5–10 minutes.

Research Organization:
Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
W-7405-ENG-36
Assignee:
The Regents of the University of California (Los Alamos, NM)
Patent Number(s):
7,074,565
Application Number:
10/439,507
OSTI ID:
1175827
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (9)

An agent cleaving glucose-derived protein crosslinks in vitro and in vivo journal July 1996
Relief of amplification inhibition in PCR with bovine serum albumin or T4 gene 32 protein. journal January 1996
Detection of low numbers of bacterial cells in soils and sediments by polymerase chain reaction. journal January 1992
Rapid DNA extraction protocol from soil for polymerase chain reaction-mediated amplification journal January 1993
An effective method to extract DNA from environmental samples for polymerase chain reaction amplification and DNA fingerprint analysis journal November 1994
Distribution and abundance of Gram-positive bacteria in the environment: development of a group-specific probe journal April 2001
DNA recovery from soils of diverse composition. journal January 1996
Molecular Coproscopy: Dung and Diet of the Extinct Ground Sloth Nothrotheriops shastensis journal July 1998
Rapid method for separation of bacterial DNA from humic substances in sediments for polymerase chain reaction. journal January 1992

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