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Title: Chemical microreactor and method thereof

Patent ·
OSTI ID:1175537

A chemical microreactor suitable for generation of hydrogen fuel from liquid sources such as ammonia, methanol, and butane through steam reforming processes when mixed with an appropriate amount of water contains capillary microchannels with integrated resistive heaters to facilitate the occurrence of catalytic steam reforming reactions. One such microreactor employs a packed catalyst capillary microchannel and at least one porous membrane. Another employs a porous membrane with a large surface area or a porous membrane support structure containing a plurality of porous membranes having a large surface area in the aggregate, i.e., greater than about 1 m.sup.2 /cm.sup.3. The packed catalyst capillary microchannels, porous membranes and porous membrane support structures may be formed by a variety of methods.

Research Organization:
Univ. of California, Oakland, CA (United States); Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
W-7405-ENG-48
Assignee:
The Regents of the University of California (Oakland, CA)
Patent Number(s):
6,960,235
Application Number:
10/007,412
OSTI ID:
1175537
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (4)

Micromachined reactors for catalytic partial oxidation reactions journal November 1997
Forced convection heat transfer of single-phase binary mixtures through microchannels journal January 1996
Micro membrane reactor: a flow-through membrane for gas pre-combustion journal March 2002
Experimental system for the study of gas-solid heterogeneous catalysis in microreactors conference August 2000

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