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Shape memory alloy/shape memory polymer tools

Patent ·
OSTI ID:1175293

Micro-electromechanical tools for minimally invasive techniques including microsurgery. These tools utilize composite shape memory alloy (SMA), shape memory polymer (SMP) and combinations of SMA and SMP to produce catheter distal tips, actuators, etc., which are bistable. Applications for these structures include: 1) a method for reversible fine positioning of a catheter tip, 2) a method for reversible fine positioning of tools or therapeutic catheters by a guide catheter, 3) a method for bending articulation through the body's vasculature, 4) methods for controlled stent delivery, deployment, and repositioning, and 5) catheters with variable modulus, with vibration mode, with inchworm capability, and with articulated tips. These actuators and catheter tips are bistable and are opportune for in vivo usage because the materials are biocompatible and convenient for intravascular use as well as other minimal by invasive techniques.

Research Organization:
The Regents of the University of California, Oakland, CA (United States); Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
W-7405-ENG-48
Assignee:
The Regents of the University of California (Oakland, CA)
Patent Number(s):
6,872,433
Application Number:
09/819,111
OSTI ID:
1175293
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (3)

Thermomechanical Constitutive Modeling in Shape Memory Polymer of Polyurethane Series journal August 1997
Thin film shape memory alloy microactuators journal January 1996
Mechanical Properties of Shape Memory Polymer of Polyurethane Series : Basic Characteristics of Stress-Strain-Temperature Relationship journal January 1992

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