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Title: Self-doped molecular composite battery electrolytes

Patent ·
OSTI ID:1174299

This invention is in solid polymer-based electrolytes for battery applications. It uses molecular composite technology, coupled with unique preparation techniques to render a self-doped, stabilized electrolyte material suitable for inclusion in both primary and secondary batteries. In particular, a salt is incorporated in a nano-composite material formed by the in situ catalyzed condensation of a ceramic precursor in the presence of a solvated polymer material, utilizing a condensation agent comprised of at least one cation amenable to SPE applications. As such, the counterion in the condensation agent used in the formation of the molecular composite is already present as the electrolyte matrix develops. This procedure effectively decouples the cation loading levels required for maximum ionic conductivity from electrolyte physical properties associated with condensation agent loading levels by utilizing the inverse relationship discovered between condensation agent loading and the time domain of the aging step.

Research Organization:
Idaho National Laboratory (INL), Idaho Falls, ID (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
AC07-94ID13223
Assignee:
Bechtel BWXT Idaho, LLC (Idaho Falls, ID)
Patent Number(s):
6,544,690
Application Number:
09/627,462
OSTI ID:
1174299
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (3)

Hybrid Nanocomposite Materials?between inorganic glasses and organic polymers journal June 1993
Polyphosphazene molecular composites. 1. In situ polymerization of tetraethoxysilane journal March 1992
Polyphosphazene Molecular Composites book November 1994

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