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Title: Kinetic mix mechanisms in shock-driven inertial confinement fusion implosions

Journal Article · · Physics of Plasmas
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4876615· OSTI ID:1172490
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  1. MIT (Massachusetts Inst. of Technology), Cambridge, MA (United States). Plasma Science and Fusion Center
  2. Lab. for Laser Energetics, Rochester, NY (United States)
  3. Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
  4. Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
  5. General Atomics, San Diego, CA (United States)

Shock-driven implosions of thin-shell capsules, or ''exploding pushers,'' generate low-density, high-temperature plasmas in which hydrodynamic instability growth is negligible and kinetic effects can play an important role. Data from implosions of thin deuterated-plastic shells with hydroequivalent D3He gas fills ranging from pure deuterium to pure 3He [H. G. Rinderknecht et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 112, 135001 (2014)] were obtained to evaluate non-hydrodynamic fuel-shell mix mechanisms. Simulations of the experiments including reduced ion kinetic models support ion diffusion as an explanation for these data. Several additional kinetic mechanisms are investigated and compared to the data to determine which are important in the experiments. Shock acceleration of shell deuterons is estimated to introduce mix less than or comparable to the amount required to explain the data. Beam-target mechanisms are found to produce yields at most an order of magnitude less than the observations

Research Organization:
MIT (Massachusetts Inst. of Technology), Cambridge, MA (United States). Plasma Science and Fusion Center
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)
Grant/Contract Number:
NA0002035; NA0001857; FC52-08NA28752
OSTI ID:
1172490
Journal Information:
Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 21, Issue 5; ISSN 1070-664X
Publisher:
American Institute of Physics (AIP)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 14 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

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Cited By (7)

Nuclear diagnostics for Inertial Confinement Fusion (ICF) plasmas journal January 2020
Observation and modeling of interspecies ion separation in inertial confinement fusion implosions via imaging x-ray spectroscopy journal March 2017
Ion-kinetic simulations of D- 3 He gas-filled inertial confinement fusion target implosions with moderate to large Knudsen number journal January 2016
Plasma kinetic effects on interfacial mix journal November 2016
Progress on observations of interspecies ion separation in inertial-confinement-fusion implosions via imaging x-ray spectroscopy journal June 2019
Imaging at an x-ray absorption edge using free electron laser pulses for interface dynamics in high energy density systems journal May 2017
Observation and modeling of interspecies ion separation in inertial confinement fusion implosions via imaging x-ray spectroscopy text January 2017

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