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Title: Shape memory alloy heat engines and energy harvesting systems

Patent ·
OSTI ID:1159948

A heat engine includes a first rotatable pulley and a second rotatable pulley spaced from the first rotatable pulley. A shape memory alloy (SMA) element is disposed about respective portions of the pulleys at an SMA pulley ratio. The SMA element includes a first wire, a second wire, and a matrix joining the first wire and the second wire. The first wire and the second wire are in contact with the pulleys, but the matrix is not in contact with the pulleys. A timing cable is disposed about respective portions of the pulleys at a timing pulley ratio, which is different than the SMA pulley ratio. The SMA element converts a thermal energy gradient between the hot region and the cold region into mechanical energy.

Research Organization:
GM Global Technology Operations LLC, Detroit, MI (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
AR0000040
Assignee:
GM Global Technology Operations LLC (Detroit, MI); Dynalloy, Inc (Tustin, CA); The Regents of the University of Michigan (Ann Arbor, MI)
Patent Number(s):
8,844,281
Application Number:
13/340,964
OSTI ID:
1159948
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (7)

Articulated fin/wing control system patent February 1993
Hysteretic damping apparati and methods patent December 1998
Apparatus and associated method for detuning from resonance a structure patent February 2000
Device and method for securing a pallet-stone to an escapement pallet of a timepiece movement patent May 2009
Shape-memory actuator device with protection against over-stresses patent-application July 2006
Active material actuator assembly patent-application February 2008
Part Comprising a Structure and a Shape Memory Alloy Element patent-application July 2012

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