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Measurement of the anti-quark flavor asymmetry in the nucleon sea

Thesis/Dissertation ·
DOI:https://doi.org/10.2172/1155653· OSTI ID:1155653
 [1]
  1. Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX (United States)
A precise measurement of the ratio of Drell-Yan yields from an 800 GeV/c proton beam incident on liquid hydrogen and deuterium targets is reported. Over 370,000 Drell-Yan muon pairs were recorded. From these data, the ratio of anti- down ($$\bar{d}$$) to anti-up ($$\bar{u}$$) quark distributions in the proton sea is determined over a wide range in Bjorken-x. A strong x dependence is observed in the ratio $$\bar{d}$$ / $$\bar{d}$$. From this result, the integral of ($$\bar{d}$$- $$\bar{u}$$) is evaluated for 0.015 < x < 0.35 and compared with deep inelastic scattering results. The origin of this asymmetry is probably due to non-perturbative effects such as those contained in pion cloud models. This measurement has instigated new global fits since previous parameterizations of the proton could not accommodate this large asymmetry.
Research Organization:
Fermi National Accelerator Lab. (FNAL), Batavia, IL (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP) (SC-25)
DOE Contract Number:
AC02-07CH11359
OSTI ID:
1155653
Report Number(s):
FERMILAB-THESIS--1999-26; UMI--99-47415
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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