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A new neutron time-of-flight detector for fuel-areal-density measurements on OMEGA

Journal Article · · Review of Scientific Instruments
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4886428· OSTI ID:1144749
 [1];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [2]
  1. University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, , Rochester, New York 14623, USA; Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY
  2. University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, , Rochester, New York 14623, USA

A new neutron time-of-flight (nTOF) detector for fuel-areal-density measurements in cryogenic DT implosions was installed on the OMEGA Laser System. The nTOF detector has a cylindrical thin-wall, stainless-steel, 8-in.-diam, 4-in.-thick cavity filled with an oxygenated liquid xylene scintillator. Four gated photomultiplier tubes (PMTs) with different gains are used to measure primary DT and D2 neutrons, down-scattered neutrons in nT and nD kinematic edge regions, and to study tertiary neutrons in the same detector. The nTOF detector is located 13.4 m from target chamber center in a well-collimated line of sight. The design details of the nTOF detector, PMT optimization, and test results on OMEGA will be presented.

Research Organization:
Univ. of Rochester, NY (United States). Lab. for Laser Energetics
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
NA0001944
OSTI ID:
1144749
Report Number(s):
DOE/NA/0001944-1186; 2014-16; 1186
Journal Information:
Review of Scientific Instruments, Journal Name: Review of Scientific Instruments Journal Issue: 11 Vol. 85; ISSN 0034-6748
Publisher:
American Institute of Physics (AIP)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (12)

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Prototypes of National Ignition Facility neutron time-of-flight detectors tested on OMEGA journal October 2004
First measurements of the absolute neutron spectrum using the magnetic recoil spectrometer at OMEGA (invited) journal October 2008
A measurable Lawson criterion and hydro-equivalent curves for inertial confinement fusion journal October 2008
The National Ignition Facility neutron time-of-flight system and its initial performance (invited) journal October 2010
Review of secondary and tertiary reactions, and neutron scattering as diagnostic techniques for inertial confinement fusion targets journal March 1991
Effect of laser illumination nonuniformity on the analysis of time-resolved x-ray measurements in uv spherical transport experiments journal October 1987
Low-Afterglow, High-Refractive-Index Liquid Scintillators for Fast-Neutron Spectrometry and Imaging Applications journal June 2009
Testing a new NIF neutron time-of-flight detector with a bibenzyl scintillator on OMEGA journal October 2012
Interpretation of neutron time-of-flight signals from current-mode detectors journal January 1997
A gated liquid-scintillator-based neutron detector for fast-ignitor experiments and down-scattered neutron measurements journal October 2010
Initial performance results of the OMEGA laser system journal January 1997

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