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U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Grid regulation services for energy storage devices based on grid frequency

Patent ·
OSTI ID:1129187

Disclosed herein are representative embodiments of methods, apparatus, and systems for charging and discharging an energy storage device connected to an electrical power distribution system. In one exemplary embodiment, a controller monitors electrical characteristics of an electrical power distribution system and provides an output to a bi-directional charger causing the charger to charge or discharge an energy storage device (e.g., a battery in a plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV)). The controller can help stabilize the electrical power distribution system by increasing the charging rate when there is excess power in the electrical power distribution system (e.g., when the frequency of an AC power grid exceeds an average value), or by discharging power from the energy storage device to stabilize the grid when there is a shortage of power in the electrical power distribution system (e.g., when the frequency of an AC power grid is below an average value).

Research Organization:
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
AC05-76RL01830
Assignee:
Battelle Memorial Institute (Richland, WA)
Patent Number(s):
8,700,225
Application Number:
13/443,620
OSTI ID:
1129187
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (7)

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Statistical mechanics: a possible model for market-based electric power control conference January 2004
Load response and system reliability situations conference January 2003
Fast load shedding for angle stability control conference January 2003
Considerations for load as a virtual generator for grid security conference January 2003
The status of demand response in New York conference January 2003
Demand side response 21st century style conference January 2003